發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-28 18:10

  本文選題：老年人 + 身心健康需求��； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)憑借其優(yōu)質(zhì)的養(yǎng)老空間和周到細(xì)微的服務(wù),在社會(huì)老齡化速度加快的背景下,受到越來越多人的追捧。設(shè)計(jì)與之配套的“養(yǎng)老戶外空間”具有極其深遠(yuǎn)的意義。論文以老年人身心健康需求為切入點(diǎn),通過研究分析理論知識(shí),得出老年人身心健康需求影響因素,且調(diào)研分析這些因素對老年人身心健康需求的影響程度,探討在這些因素的作用下老年人身心健康需求與養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)戶外空間之間的關(guān)系,總結(jié)出養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)戶外空間設(shè)計(jì)策略、并應(yīng)用于成都棠湖國際健康城戶外空間的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),形成一套完整的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案。通過研究及實(shí)踐得出以下結(jié)論：(1)在年齡性別因素、受教育程度、獨(dú)立活動(dòng)性、場地設(shè)計(jì)因素的綜合影響下老年人的身心健康需求表現(xiàn)各異。第一、老年人年齡性別因素。老年人隨著年齡的增加感官功能逐年衰退,對他人的依賴性逐年遞增,因此要求戶外環(huán)境具有安全性和彌補(bǔ)性。第二、受教育程度因素。學(xué)歷越高的老年人對生活的要求相對更高,更看重舒適、和諧的戶外環(huán)境。第三、老年人獨(dú)立活動(dòng)性因素。老年人健康、婚姻、代際關(guān)系影響老人的獨(dú)立活動(dòng),而獨(dú)立活動(dòng)因素又限制了老人的戶外活動(dòng)形式和時(shí)間。第四、場地設(shè)計(jì)因素。戶外活動(dòng)空間內(nèi)各種設(shè)施的尺寸、材料的選用、植物種類的選擇、場地及設(shè)施的維護(hù)管理都會(huì)影響老年人戶外活動(dòng)的安全。(2)老年人身心健康需求與養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)戶外空間設(shè)計(jì)是相互影響、相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系。第一,由于身體萎縮,老人需要符合老年人體工程學(xué)的活動(dòng)設(shè)施；第二,老年人的安全需求要求戶外空間在功能上應(yīng)更注重安全性、彌補(bǔ)性；第三,老年人感官感知能力下降,要求戶外景觀在形式上運(yùn)用色彩的搭配和具有保健功能的植物對感官功能進(jìn)行刺激,延緩感官感知能力的下降；第四,老年人對多類型戶外空間的需求要求養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)的戶外空間具備多樣性、多層次的活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域。多類型的戶外空間,豐富了老人的活動(dòng),而多彩的活動(dòng)帶給老人更為廣泛的交際。(3)養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn)戶外空間的設(shè)計(jì)要遵循安全及彌補(bǔ)性需求、老年人體工程學(xué)需求、老年人感官感知需求、多類型戶外空間需求等設(shè)計(jì)策略�？紤]老人的身心變化,將老人的不同需求貫穿至整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)流程,以無障礙和彌補(bǔ)性設(shè)計(jì)為原則,選用符合老年人體工程學(xué)的設(shè)施(如老年人健身器材、座椅、種植池等),為老人的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)帶來順暢、便捷。合理搭配色彩、規(guī)劃路徑、選配植物,給老人帶來和諧舒適的感官環(huán)境,滿足感官感知需求。多類型空間的需求,設(shè)計(jì)多類型戶外交往空間(如群體活動(dòng)空間、藝術(shù)交流空間、坐息空間、步行空間、健身康體空間等),滿足老人不同的活動(dòng)需求,為老人提供更多室外活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),促進(jìn)相互問的交往。(4)成都棠湖國際健康城戶外空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)遵循上述設(shè)計(jì)策略,充分體現(xiàn)老年人身心健康需求。根據(jù)老年人的年齡及健康狀況進(jìn)行了功能分區(qū),交通流線和步行道的組織滿足安全、彌補(bǔ)性需求,景觀滿足老年人感官感知需求,且針對性的設(shè)計(jì)了多功能廣場、安全步行道、園圃及感官花園等多類型戶外活動(dòng)空間便于老人開展各種形式的活動(dòng)。營造出具有“養(yǎng)老、延老、享老”功能的戶外空間。
[Abstract]:By virtue of its high quality old-age space and thoughtful service, the old-age property is being pursued by more and more people in the background of the accelerated aging of the society. The design and matching of the "old-age outdoor space" is of profound significance. The thesis takes the physical and mental health of the elderly as a breakthrough point and studies the theoretical knowledge. The influence factors of the physical and mental health needs of the elderly are analyzed, and the influence degree of these factors on the physical and mental health needs of the elderly is investigated and analyzed. The relationship between the physical and mental health needs of the elderly and the outdoor space of the old estate is discussed under these factors, and the outdoor space design strategy of the aged real estate is summarized and applied to the international health of Chengdu tong Lake. The planning and design of the outdoor space of the city forms a complete set of planning and design plans. Through research and practice, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the physical and mental health needs of the elderly are different under the influence of age and sex, education, independent activity, and site design factors. First, the age and sex factors of the elderly. With the increase of age, the sensory function is declining year by year, and the dependence on others is increasing year by year. Therefore, the outdoor environment is required to be safe and remediable. Second, the education degree. The higher the degree of education, the older people have higher demands for life, more comfortable and harmonious outdoor environment. Third, the independent active factors of the elderly. Health, marriage and intergenerational relations affect the independent activities of the elderly, and independent activity factors restrict the form and time of the old people's outdoor activities. Fourth, site design factors. The size of various facilities in the outdoor space, selection of materials, selection of plant species, and maintenance and management of sites and facilities will affect the outdoor activities of the elderly. (2) the old people's physical and mental health needs and the old-age real estate outdoor space design is mutual influence, mutual promotion relationship. First, because of the body atrophy, the elderly need to meet the elderly human engineering activities; second, the elderly demand for the safety of outdoor space in the function should pay more attention to safety, remedies; third, old age. The sensory perception ability of the people is declining, which requires the outdoor landscape to form the collocation of color in form and to stimulate the sensory function of the plants with health care function, to postpone the decline of sensory perception ability; fourth, the needs of the old people for the multi type outdoor space require the diversity of the outdoor space of the old estate, and the multi level activity field. Type of outdoor space enriches the activities of the elderly, and the colorful activities bring more extensive communication to the elderly. (3) the design of the outdoor space for the elderly should follow the safety and reparation requirements, the needs of the elderly human ergonomics, the seniors' sensory perception needs, and the multiple types of outdoor space requirements. The different needs of the elderly through the whole design process, with the principle of barrier free and remediable design, the selection of facilities in accordance with the ergonomics (such as the elderly fitness equipment, seat, planting pool, etc.), for the activities of the elderly to bring smooth, convenient, rational collocation, planning, selection of plants, to bring harmony and comfort to the elderly The sense environment, satisfy the sense perception demand. The need of multi type space, design multi type outdoor communication space (such as group activity space, art exchange space, sitting space, walking space, fitness and fitness space, etc.), meet the needs of different activities for the elderly, provide more outdoor activities for the elderly, and promote interrelated communication. (4) Chengdu The outdoor space planning and design of Tong Hu International Health City follows the above design strategies to fully reflect the physical and mental health needs of the elderly. Functional zoning is carried out according to the age and health status of the elderly. The organization of traffic streamlines and walkways satisfies the safety, compensatory needs, and the landscape meets the sensens perception needs of the elderly, and the targeted design is designed. Multi-function square, safe walkway, garden and sensory garden, and other types of outdoor activities to facilitate the elderly to carry out various forms of activities. Create a "old-age, Yan Lao, enjoy the old" function of outdoor space.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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