本文選題：前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”的理論,最初由美國社會(huì)人類學(xué)家馬康納提出,其指出旅游地應(yīng)劃分為“前臺(tái)”與“后臺(tái)”,以使游客產(chǎn)生不同的旅游體驗(yàn)。這為傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)提供了新的思路,即將一些區(qū)域劃為“前臺(tái)”,進(jìn)行較高強(qiáng)度的開發(fā),同時(shí)對劃定的“后臺(tái)”區(qū)域進(jìn)行保護(hù),進(jìn)行較低強(qiáng)度的開發(fā),以尋求一種“凝望”式的旅游體驗(yàn)。這種“靜”與“動(dòng)”分區(qū)的旅游開發(fā)模式,可以滿足不同層次游客的需要,也可以豐富游客的旅游感官,亦可以在“后臺(tái)”保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)的傳統(tǒng)文化和生活氛圍,可謂一舉多得。本研究將“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”理論與具體的傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,提出傳統(tǒng)村鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)的“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”模式,目的是從單一村鎮(zhèn)的保護(hù)/開發(fā)的二難命題中跳出,在多村鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合的視野下尋求保護(hù)/開發(fā)協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的解決方案。論文首先從理論層面追溯“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”理論的起源與發(fā)展,以求理清理論脈絡(luò),完成從理論到模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。再經(jīng)濟(jì)形式與空間形式兩個(gè)方面探討“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”模式的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。其后結(jié)合建筑策劃的相關(guān)理論,對“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”模式各部分的價(jià)值要素進(jìn)行剖析,推導(dǎo)“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”的價(jià)值矩陣,得出規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)遵循的原則與主題。其后將“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”模式具體落腳于建筑學(xué)的“空間”概念上,劃分為“體驗(yàn)空間”、“凝視空間”、“原初空間”,并各自分析其內(nèi)涵并對應(yīng)提出不同的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)手法。最后結(jié)合云南通�？h河西鎮(zhèn)與興蒙鄉(xiāng)的保護(hù)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目,以河西鎮(zhèn)為“前臺(tái)”,興蒙鄉(xiāng)為“后臺(tái)”,來具體說明“前臺(tái)—后臺(tái)”模式的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法。
[Abstract]:The theory of "foreground and backstage", first put forward by American social anthropologist Ma Conner, points out that tourist destinations should be divided into "foreground" and "backstage" so that tourists can have different tourist experiences.This provides a new way of thinking for traditional village and town protection, that is, some areas are designated as "front desk" to carry out higher intensity development, and at the same time, the designated "backstage" areas are protected and low-intensity development is carried out.In order to seek a "gazing" type of tourism experience.This tourism development mode of "quiet" and "moving" zones can meet the needs of different levels of tourists, enrich their tourist senses, and preserve the traditional culture and living atmosphere of traditional villages and towns in the "backstage".It can be said that one can do more with one stone.This study combines the theory of "foreground and backstage" with the specific practice of traditional village and town protection, and puts forward the "foreground and background" mode of traditional village and town protection. The purpose of this study is to jump out of the two-difficulty proposition of protection / development of a single village and town.To seek a coordinated and unified solution for protection / development in the vision of multiple villages and towns.Firstly, the paper traces the origin and development of the theory from the theoretical level, in order to clarify the theoretical context and complete the transformation from theory to mode.This paper discusses the realization of "foreground-background" mode from two aspects of economic form and space form.Then combined with the related theory of architectural planning, this paper analyzes the value elements of each part of the "foreground-backstage" mode, deduces the value matrix of "front-back", and obtains the principles and themes that should be followed in the planning and design.Afterwards, the model of "foreground and background" is divided into "experience space", "gaze space", "original space", and their connotations are analyzed and different planning and design methods are put forward.Finally, combined with the protection planning project of Hexi Town and Xingmeng Township in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province, Hexi Town is taken as the "foreground" and "backstage" as the "backstage" to explain the planning and design method of the "foreground-backstage" mode.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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