發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-01 16:22

  本文選題：歐洲生態(tài)馬克思主義　切入點(diǎn)：批判與反思　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，，歐洲資本主義社會進(jìn)入經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技的飛速發(fā)展時(shí)期，二十世紀(jì)后半期，世界性的生態(tài)危機(jī)開始逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來。此種情況下，西方學(xué)術(shù)界開始從馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作中尋找解決問題之道。生態(tài)馬克思主義就在一方面反對技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)過快發(fā)展，利潤的片面追求，以及另一方面吸取生態(tài)中心主義和綠色環(huán)�；顒拥南嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中發(fā)展壯大起來。 歐洲的生態(tài)馬克思主義發(fā)展景觀，源于法蘭克福學(xué)派某些批判理念的框架內(nèi)容與研究方式，同時(shí)很大程度上借鑒了馬克思主義中關(guān)于“生態(tài)”的論述部分，融合了歐洲生態(tài)學(xué)、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科的理論研究成果。它形成于二十世紀(jì)七十年代，在八九十年代得以發(fā)展和充實(shí)，順應(yīng)著時(shí)代的發(fā)展潮流。 本文從歐洲生態(tài)馬克思主義發(fā)展的淵源作為切入點(diǎn)，先從其兩大理論根基，馬克思主義與法蘭克福學(xué)派相關(guān)批判學(xué)說著手，分析歐洲生態(tài)馬克思主義發(fā)展的濫觴；在第二部分展開對歐洲生態(tài)馬克思主義基本理論的闡述以及重點(diǎn)介紹了兩位代表人物，法國生態(tài)馬克思主義者安德烈·高茲的“政治生態(tài)學(xué)”以及英國著名空間地理學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·哈維對后現(xiàn)代主義的批判；在第三部分總結(jié)理論界對歐洲生態(tài)馬克思主義歸納的積極意義與其針對西方資本主義社會的相關(guān)局限性，最后，從這些現(xiàn)實(shí)考察中總結(jié)出針對當(dāng)代歐洲資本主義現(xiàn)狀、解決生態(tài)危機(jī)、消費(fèi)異化等社會問題的方法途徑。 筆者認(rèn)為，要真正解決歐洲資本主義生態(tài)危機(jī)，重構(gòu)合理的生態(tài)文明發(fā)展模式，一種方式是從根本上確立起社會主義的社會制度，生態(tài)社會主義的發(fā)展構(gòu)架或可為歐洲資本主義國家?guī)硇碌陌l(fā)展契機(jī)，另一種方式是促成人與自然之間的和解，使人類和自然界能夠和諧統(tǒng)一。無論哪種方式，都需要生態(tài)馬克思主義者們在歐洲資本主義社會環(huán)境中大聲疾呼解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的緊迫性，對生產(chǎn)資料私有制進(jìn)行反思與批判，促進(jìn)人們價(jià)值觀的重塑。
[Abstract]:After the end of the second World War, European capitalist society entered a period of rapid economic and technological development. In the second half of the twentieth century, the world ecological crisis began to emerge. The western academic circles began to look for solutions to the problems from the classical works of Marxism. On the one hand, ecological Marxism opposes the one-sided pursuit of technology, rapid economic development, and profit. On the other hand, draw on the experience of ecocentrism and green environmental activities to develop and grow. The development landscape of ecological Marxism in Europe originates from the frame contents and research methods of some critical ideas of Frankfurt School, and at the same time, to a large extent, it draws lessons from the exposition of "ecology" in Marxism. It was formed in the 1970s, developed and enriched in the 1980s and 1990s, conforming to the trend of development of the times. From the origin of the development of European ecological Marxism as a starting point, first from its two theoretical foundations, Marxism and Frankfurt school of relevant critical theory, analysis of the origin of the development of European ecological Marxism; In the second part, the author expounds the basic theory of European ecological Marxism and introduces two representative figures. "political Ecology" by Andre Goz, a French ecological Marxist, and David Harvey, a famous British spatial geographer, criticizing postmodernism; In the third part, we summarize the positive significance of European ecological Marxism induction and its limitations in view of western capitalist society. Finally, we summarize the current situation of contemporary European capitalism from these realistic investigations. How to solve the social problems such as ecological crisis, consumption alienation and so on. In my opinion, one way to truly solve the ecological crisis of capitalism in Europe and to reconstruct a reasonable mode of ecological civilization development is to fundamentally establish a socialist social system. The development framework of ecological socialism may bring new development opportunities to the capitalist countries of Europe. Another way is to promote reconciliation between man and nature, so that human beings and nature can be United in harmony. It is necessary for the ecological Marxists to speak out in the European capitalist social environment for the urgency of solving the ecological crisis, to reflect and criticize the private ownership of the means of production, and to promote the reconstruction of people's values.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A811;X2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 卜祥記 ,曾文婷;重返人類中心主義——生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義的一個(gè)基本命題[J];理論界;2004年02期

2 王雨辰;郭劍仁;;北美生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義對歷史唯物主義的重構(gòu)[J];學(xué)術(shù)月刊;2006年04期

本文編號：1696305