本文選題：園林展　切入點(diǎn)：室外展園　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林展是以園林園藝為主題的節(jié)事性展覽活動(dòng)。隨著社會(huì)加速發(fā)展,生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化問(wèn)題日益凸顯,人們對(duì)于綠色環(huán)境和健康生態(tài)的渴望愈發(fā)強(qiáng)烈,園林展作為風(fēng)向標(biāo),對(duì)于園林園藝行業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的意義。室外展園是園林展的重要組成部分,包括有按參展國(guó)家、地區(qū)劃分的地方性展覽園、企業(yè)展園和一些其他室外展覽園,其中地方性展覽園是指以一個(gè)特定的地區(qū),一般以省或市的地域文化為主題的展覽性室外園林設(shè)計(jì),在我國(guó)園林展室外展園中占有很大比例,也是本文的主要研究對(duì)象。近年來(lái),大型園林展覽在國(guó)內(nèi)越來(lái)越頻繁的開(kāi)展,目前的國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)理論研究主要關(guān)注展覽園景觀的宏觀層面,或片面的介紹單個(gè)展園方案,而中微觀層面的總結(jié)性理論較少,特別是對(duì)室外展覽園植物景觀的研究還沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的理論�；谝陨�,本文首先從植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)與室外展覽園設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)角度著手,對(duì)研究國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論資料進(jìn)行收集和分析；然后以國(guó)內(nèi)園林展中的室外展覽園為實(shí)地考察對(duì)象,重點(diǎn)研究其中地方參展的室外展園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì),總結(jié)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及特征；最后結(jié)合室外展園的特征,提出植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的原則和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn),并以此為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)第八屆花博會(huì)湖南園進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。主要研究成果如下：(1)依據(jù)植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論和室外展覽園設(shè)計(jì)理論,綜合實(shí)地調(diào)查分析,提出室外展園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的原則與目標(biāo),歸納總結(jié)設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。室外展覽園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該在突出展示主題的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合展示的時(shí)效性和景觀可持續(xù)性特征,做到展期內(nèi)集中展示、展后有效利用；因地制宜,打造具有地域特色的植物景觀,多選用鄉(xiāng)土特色植物造景,但在選擇植物時(shí)要充分考慮園址氣候條件；將展覽園的展示性和體驗(yàn)性充分結(jié)合；重視植物景觀,優(yōu)化硬質(zhì)景觀與植物景觀的比例,重視植物景觀與建筑、小品等其他景觀元素的互相配合。(2)以理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,具體對(duì)第八屆花博會(huì)室外展園之一的湖南園進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),在尊重場(chǎng)地環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,營(yíng)建一個(gè)具有湖湘文化底蘊(yùn)、展示植物景觀為主的主題展園。文章以理論引導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,以實(shí)踐反饋理論,對(duì)室外展園植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論進(jìn)行了分析和初步總結(jié),希望為以后相關(guān)研究提供信息和啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Garden exhibition is a festival exhibition with the theme of garden and horticulture. With the rapid development of society, the problem of deterioration of ecological environment becomes more and more prominent, and people's desire for green environment and healthy ecology becomes more and more intense. Garden exhibition is regarded as a weather vane. It is of great significance to the development of garden and horticultural industry. Outdoor garden is an important part of garden exhibition, including local exhibition park, enterprise exhibition garden and some other outdoor exhibition parks, which are divided by participating countries and regions. Among them, the local exhibition garden refers to the outdoor garden design with the theme of a specific area and generally the regional culture of the province or city, which occupies a large proportion of the outdoor garden of the garden exhibition in our country. In recent years, large-scale garden exhibitions have been carried out more and more frequently in China. At present, the domestic related theoretical studies mainly focus on the macro level of the exhibition garden landscape, or one-sided introduction of a single garden exhibition plan. However, there are few summative theories on the meso-micro level, especially the research on the plant landscape of outdoor exhibition garden is not systematic. Based on the above, this paper starts from the two angles of plant landscape design and outdoor exhibition garden design. Collect and analyze the relevant theoretical data at home and abroad, and then take the outdoor garden in the domestic garden exhibition as the field investigation object, focus on the plant landscape design of the local exhibitors, summarize the current situation and characteristics of the development. Finally, combined with the characteristics of outdoor garden, the principles and key points of plant landscape design are put forward. The main research results are as follows: (1) based on the theory of plant landscape design and outdoor exhibition garden design, comprehensive field investigation and analysis are carried out. The principles and objectives of plant landscape design in outdoor garden are put forward, and the main points of design are summarized. The plant landscape design of outdoor exhibition garden should be based on highlighting the theme of exhibition, combined with the characteristics of timeliness and landscape sustainability. The plant landscape with regional characteristics should be built according to local conditions, and local plant landscape should be chosen, but the climatic conditions of garden site should be fully taken into account when selecting plants. Fully combine the exhibition garden with experience, attach importance to plant landscape, optimize the ratio of rigid landscape to plant landscape, attach importance to the coordination of plant landscape and architecture, sketch and other landscape elements. Specifically, the Hunan Garden, one of the outdoor gardens of the eighth Flower Expo, is designed. On the basis of respecting the site environment, a theme exhibition garden with Huxiang culture and plant landscape is built. Based on the theory of practical feedback, this paper analyzes and summarizes the theory of plant landscape design in outdoor garden, hoping to provide information and inspiration for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 唐崇愿;莊志勇;;庭院園藝新模式景觀果園式庭院設(shè)計(jì)[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2017年12期

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本文編號(hào)：1670584