本文選題：健康理念　切入點(diǎn)：棕地景觀　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市的快速發(fā)展,城市的工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)也在不斷的擴(kuò)張。在城市中,工業(yè)用地所占的比例正在逐漸提升�？焖侔l(fā)展的科技,保障了人們能夠享受到豐富的物質(zhì)生活,大大提升了人們的生活水平。然而在工業(yè)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)大量的自然資源被過(guò)度消耗浪費(fèi),工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的大量廢棄物被直接排放或堆放到自然環(huán)境中,同時(shí)由于城市城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致城市空間的重組,大部分工廠從城市中心搬遷,進(jìn)而形成了大量的城市棕地。這些城市棕地長(zhǎng)期缺乏管理,堆放到廢棄物中的有害物質(zhì)不斷擴(kuò)散到自然環(huán)境中給城市環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重影響。在城市化不斷加速的同時(shí)人們的生活壓力逐漸增大,身體和精神健康受到工作、環(huán)境的影響,人們對(duì)于健康生活環(huán)境的迫切需求日益凸顯,人們需要一個(gè)能夠在繁忙的城市中放松身心的健康環(huán)境。本文所選研究地段以哈爾濱馬家溝繁榮街段棕地作為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)問(wèn)卷對(duì)周邊居住及使用場(chǎng)地的人群進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,總結(jié)出場(chǎng)地的現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題,總結(jié)出人們對(duì)于健康環(huán)境的需求,同時(shí)通過(guò)查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),總結(jié)與場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論,構(gòu)建出場(chǎng)地的設(shè)計(jì)原則,以提出實(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)策略。文章首先對(duì)現(xiàn)階段城市棕地為人們帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行剖析,結(jié)合人們對(duì)于健康環(huán)境的相關(guān)需求,同時(shí)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究總結(jié),確定研究方法。通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、實(shí)地調(diào)研、文獻(xiàn)研究等方法佐證文章觀點(diǎn)。通過(guò)調(diào)研分析得出場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀,包括地域環(huán)境、周邊人群及場(chǎng)地環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀分析,并提出場(chǎng)地物質(zhì)承載系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)原則,包括自然環(huán)境、功能配置、交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)及景觀設(shè)施,最后提出對(duì)場(chǎng)地精神文化的構(gòu)建設(shè)計(jì)原則。實(shí)現(xiàn)哈爾濱馬家溝健康棕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理念及策略,主要有四條設(shè)計(jì)策略,包括針對(duì)棕地遺留元素的設(shè)計(jì)策略、棕地景觀空間的設(shè)計(jì)策略、以及棕地景觀的生態(tài)恢復(fù)策略,策略中包含通行系統(tǒng)、健康公共空間等細(xì)微人性化、回歸健康理念的棕地景觀設(shè)計(jì),以及景觀生態(tài)恢復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)策略。希望通過(guò)系統(tǒng)性研究為哈爾濱馬家溝棕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供相關(guān)策略和有價(jià)值的參考,同時(shí)為城市棕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)提出系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)策略,使相關(guān)人員在面對(duì)城市棕地景觀設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程當(dāng)中能夠有更加清晰的處理方法和流程,為改善城市的棕地環(huán)境提供一定的參考意見(jiàn)和建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the city, the industrial industry of the city is expanding constantly. In the city, the proportion of industrial land is gradually increasing. The rapid development of technology ensures that people can enjoy a rich material life. This has greatly improved people's living standards. However, with the rapid development of industry, a large number of natural resources have been overconsumed and wasted, and a large amount of waste produced in industrial production has been directly discharged or piled into the natural environment. At the same time, as the development of urbanization led to the reorganization of urban space, most of the factories were relocated from the city center, thus forming a large number of urban brown fields. The constant spread of harmful substances into the waste into the natural environment has a serious impact on the urban environment. While urbanization is accelerating, people's living pressure is gradually increasing, and their physical and mental health is affected by work and the environment, The urgent need for a healthy living environment is becoming increasingly prominent, and people need a healthy environment that can relax in a busy city. The research area selected in this paper is the brownfield of Haerbin Majiagou Prosperity Street. Through the design of relevant questionnaires to the surrounding residents and the use of the site questionnaire survey, summed up the existing problems of the site, summed up the needs of people for a healthy environment, and through reference to relevant literature, This paper summarizes the basic theories related to site design, constructs the design principles of the site, and puts forward the relevant strategies to realize the site design. Firstly, this paper analyzes the problems brought to people by the urban brown land at the present stage. According to the related needs of people for the healthy environment, at the same time, the current research situation at home and abroad is summarized, and the research methods are determined. Through investigation and analysis, the existing problems of the site, including the regional environment, the surrounding people and the site environment, are analyzed, and the design principles of the site material bearing system, including the natural environment, are put forward. Function configuration, traffic network and landscape facilities, finally put forward the construction and design principles of site spiritual culture, and realize the concept and strategy of Haerbin Majiagou healthy brown land landscape design, there are mainly four design strategies, Including the design strategy for the elements left over from the brown area, the design strategy for the landscape space of the brown area, and the ecological restoration strategy for the brown landscape, which includes the subtle humanization of the passing system, the healthy public space, etc. It is hoped that the systematic study will provide relevant strategies and valuable references for the design of brown land in Majiagou, Harbin. At the same time, a systematic design strategy is put forward for the urban brown landscape design, so that the relevant personnel can have more clear processing methods and processes in the process of facing the urban brown landscape design. To improve the urban brown environment to provide certain reference and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.115

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