本文選題：公共空間　切入點：虛擬空間　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”變革等話題是近一兩年內(nèi)的熱點話題。論文以公共空間為研究對象,以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的技術(shù)和思維為切入點,運用文獻檢索法、資料分析法、歸納總結(jié)法、大數(shù)據(jù)分析法,剖析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代下公共空間變化原因以及在公共空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計中的應(yīng)對策略,得出結(jié)果如下:(1)回顧以往技術(shù)革命與設(shè)計思潮,指出技術(shù)變革與思維產(chǎn)生具有同一性,不同時期的技術(shù)造就不同空間形態(tài);運用跨界思維,分析了速度和消費這兩個要素對公共空間的改變:高速模糊了人對時空的認知,削弱了空間的敘事性體驗,但速度使人出行范圍擴大,重新定義了空間功能的單一化與多樣性;消費文化盛行使空間作為消費品滿足人不同需求、不同方面的活動和體驗,公共空間和生活被奇觀堆積;運用用戶思維分析了公共空間在設(shè)計過程要平等,在功能上要開放。(2)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)產(chǎn)品影響公共空間中人的行為與認知,影響公共生活,虛擬空間提供了無限可能性,使偶發(fā)性交往活動更高頻率地發(fā)生,取代了實體公共空間作為媒介的作用,改變了人們的交往方式,使實體公共空間僅作為容納活動的場所;傳統(tǒng)公共空間走向衰弱,虛擬空間快速發(fā)展使弱關(guān)系成為公共空間與公共生活的基本背景。(3)指出傳統(tǒng)公共空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計領(lǐng)域,傳統(tǒng)公共空間存在設(shè)計思維落后于時代發(fā)展、對“用戶”需求的忽視、對空間變化的應(yīng)對的滯后的問題,提出規(guī)劃設(shè)計應(yīng)該自下而上的變革,應(yīng)更加重視動態(tài)、可量化的大數(shù)據(jù);在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代背景下傳統(tǒng)實體空間設(shè)計應(yīng)該重新定義街道空間來激發(fā)交往,實體空間應(yīng)積極擁抱虛擬空間,在碰撞交融中產(chǎn)生中繼空間。(4)承接上文應(yīng)對策略,運用了基于大數(shù)據(jù)采集的熱力地圖法,分析了中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)校園公共空間中人的時空間行為。數(shù)據(jù)反映了校園功能劃分較為合理,大部分空間滿足了學(xué)生的日常性活動。在景觀空間中,線性通道空間占主導(dǎo),使用率和活躍度最高,應(yīng)該成為將來校園空間改造的重點。
[Abstract]:Internet thinking, "Internet" reform and other topics are hot topics in the past one or two years. This paper takes the public space as the research object, the technology and thinking of the Internet era as the breakthrough point, uses the literature retrieval method, the data analysis method, and so on. The inductive summary method, big data analysis method, analyzes the public space change reason under the Internet age and the response strategy in the public space planning and design, draws the result as follows: (1) reviewing the past technology revolution and the design trend of thought, It is pointed out that technological change and thinking have the same characteristics, and different periods of technology bring up different spatial forms, and by using cross-border thinking, this paper analyzes the change of public space by speed and consumption: high speed obscures people's cognition of time and space. It weakens the narrative experience of space, but the speed expands the travel scope, redefines the simplification and diversity of space function, and the prevalence of consumption culture makes space as consumer goods to meet different needs, different aspects of activities and experiences. Public space and life are piled up by wonders, using user thinking to analyze that public space should be equal in design process, open in function) Internet technology products affect people's behavior and cognition in public space, and affect public life. The virtual space provides infinite possibility, makes the accidental intercourse activity happen more frequently, replaces the entity public space as the medium, changes the people's communication way, and makes the entity public space only be the place to hold the activities. Traditional public space tends to debilitate, and the rapid development of virtual space makes weak relationship become the basic background of public space and public life. It points out that the traditional public space planning and design field, the traditional public space design thinking lags behind the development of the times. Ignoring the needs of "users" and lagging the response to spatial changes, this paper puts forward that planning and design should be transformed from bottom to top, and big data should pay more attention to dynamic and quantifiable big data; Under the background of the Internet era, the traditional physical space design should redefine the street space to stimulate communication, and the entity space should actively embrace the virtual space and produce the relay space. Based on the thermodynamic map method collected by big data, this paper analyzes the temporal spatial behavior of people in the campus public space of Central South Forestry University of Science and Technology. The data reflect the reasonable division of campus functions. Most of the space satisfies the students' daily activities. In the landscape space, the linear channel space is dominant, the utilization rate and activity degree is the highest, which should become the focus of the campus space transformation in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.113

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