本文選題：兒童　切入點：戶外活動空間　出處：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：戶外兒童活動空間是兒童最常使用的場所之一,它品質(zhì)的高低直接影響著兒童的使用情況。優(yōu)秀的戶外兒童活動空間景觀設計,能提供豐富的活動內(nèi)容從而滿足不同年齡段兒童的行為和心理需求,營造健康、舒適、豐富多彩的童年生活。本文以南昌市戶外兒童活動空間景觀設計為研究對象,結合閱讀大量相關基礎理論,通過對綜合性公園、廣場、居住區(qū)中的兒童活動空間以及兒童游樂園進行問卷調(diào)查和實地分析,了解兒童活動的時間、頻率、地點、伙伴、喜歡的游戲類型、期望的活動空間類型等方面信息,得出兒童喜歡開放式的戶外空間、喜歡顏色鮮艷的物體、喜歡多樣化的游戲設施等對戶外活動空間的偏好。將問卷所得的結論運用到了實地調(diào)查中,重點分析場地的地形、植物、水體、游樂設施、配套設施等元素的安全性、趣味性以及使用方便性等問題,分析比較兒童期望的戶外活動空間與實際的戶外活動空間之間的差距。通過研究南昌市戶外兒童活動空間,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在游樂設施類型單調(diào)、地形缺少變化、布局呆板、植物品種單調(diào)等問題,進而提出了相應解決措施。最后結合國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀案例的分析,針對南昌市戶外兒童活動空間現(xiàn)狀總結出講究安全、因地制宜、結合自然、寓教于樂、傳承文化等設計原則,以期為同類項目的改造和建設提供有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Outdoor children's activity space is one of the most frequently used places for children, and its quality directly affects the use of children. It can provide rich activities to meet the behavioral and psychological needs of children of different ages, and create a healthy, comfortable and colorful childhood life. Combined with reading a large number of relevant basic theories, through the comprehensive parks, squares, residential areas of children's activity space and children's amusement park questionnaire survey and field analysis, to understand the time, frequency, location, partners of children's activities, The information on the type of game, the type of activity expected, and so on, shows that children like open outdoor space and brightly colored objects. Using the results of the questionnaire to analyze the safety of the terrain, plants, water, recreation facilities, supporting facilities and other elements of the site. This paper analyzes and compares the gap between the children's expected outdoor activity space and the actual outdoor activity space, and finds that there are monotonous types of recreational facilities in Nanchang's outdoor children's activity space. Based on the analysis of excellent cases at home and abroad, the author concludes that the outdoor children's space situation in Nanchang city is safe and appropriate to local conditions, so as to solve the problems such as lack of terrain, rigid layout, monotonous plant varieties, and so on. Combining with the design principles of nature, education, culture and so on, this paper hopes to provide useful reference for the transformation and construction of similar projects.
【學位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.113

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