本文關(guān)鍵詞： 景觀生態(tài)評價 規(guī)劃研究 酒埠江森林公園 AHP　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：森林公園是以優(yōu)良的生態(tài)環(huán)境和森林景觀為主體,融合人文景觀與自然景觀,利用森林生態(tài)憩息功能為主的多種功能,以開展森林公園生態(tài)休閑旅游這一宗旨,為大眾消費者提供具有一定大小規(guī)模的游覽、度假、科教、休憩、療養(yǎng)、娛樂、保健等綜合性的場所。隨著中國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,休閑已成為居民生活的重要部分,到森林公園休閑旅游已經(jīng)成為城市居民提高生活質(zhì)量的主要外出休閑方式,森林公園的休閑旅游發(fā)展勢不可擋,隨之,森林公園的旅游規(guī)劃態(tài)勢也將增強(qiáng)。湖南省酒埠江森林公園位于湖南省攸縣東北部,蘊含著豐富的森林景觀資源,具備開發(fā)森林旅游的場所和條件。目前尚無人對其景觀規(guī)劃作出評價和開發(fā)進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的研究。因此,進(jìn)行全面的實地考察和采用定性及定量的研究方法對其提出一個系統(tǒng)的評價體系,在理論和實踐上都具有重要的意義。本文通過詳細(xì)的實地調(diào)查,對酒埠江森林公園的自然地理環(huán)境和建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀,以及相關(guān)渠道獲取的資料、信息,得到酒埠江森林公園的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)情況和風(fēng)景資源概況等,在此基礎(chǔ)上對酒埠江森林公園進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的概述。經(jīng)過對搜集到的各種數(shù)據(jù)和資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,并且采用問卷調(diào)查的形式,運用層次分析法對酒埠江森林公園的景觀生態(tài)進(jìn)行評價分析,有如下結(jié)論：1.構(gòu)建了酒埠江森林公園的景觀生態(tài)評價體系。選取森林公園整體景觀觀賞性、風(fēng)景資源多樣性和生態(tài)性規(guī)劃設(shè)計3個方面的10個指標(biāo)作為二級指標(biāo)層,分別是：吸引力度、季相變化、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)、森林覆蓋率、生物資源、水文資源、特色景觀資源、風(fēng)景資源組合狀況、景觀分區(qū)前瞻性和道路規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)性,首先確定矩陣,得出各級指標(biāo)的權(quán)重數(shù),再由公式得出各個一級指標(biāo)的綜合得分各為4.687、2.347和1.615。2.結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查以及綜合評價分級表,得出酒埠江森林公園的綜合得分為8.647分,處于Ⅱ級良好水平,說明酒埠江森林公園的游客滿意度為良好,得到了大眾的認(rèn)可。3.結(jié)合以上結(jié)論和酒埠江森林公園旅游開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀,本文提出了酒埠江森林公園規(guī)劃的一個初步方案。首先,分析酒埠江森林公園優(yōu)劣勢,再由森林公園本身的定位、規(guī)劃指導(dǎo)思想及原則,提出科學(xué)性地劃分生態(tài)功能區(qū),再針對游覽路線原則及現(xiàn)狀,給出三條游覽路線建議。其次,本文從生態(tài)環(huán)境、景觀資源、生物資源和游客安全等方面進(jìn)行了專項保護(hù)規(guī)劃。最后,對服務(wù)設(shè)施以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施給出實踐性建議。
[Abstract]:Forest park is based on the excellent ecological environment and forest landscape, combines the humanistic landscape with the natural landscape, uses the forest ecological recreation function as the main function, and develops the purpose of the forest park ecological leisure tourism. With the development and progress of China's social economy, leisure has become an important part of residents' lives, providing a comprehensive range of sightseeing, vacations, science and education, rest, recuperation, entertainment, health care and other comprehensive places for mass consumers. Leisure tourism to forest parks has become the main way out of the country for urban residents to improve their quality of life. The development of leisure tourism in forest parks is unstoppable. The tourism planning situation of the forest park will also be strengthened. Jiubujiang Forest Park in Hunan Province is located in the northeast of Youxian County, Hunan Province, which contains abundant forest landscape resources. There are sites and conditions for the development of forest tourism. At present, there is no comprehensive and systematic study of their landscape planning and development... It is of great significance in theory and practice to carry out a comprehensive field investigation and put forward a systematic evaluation system by using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The natural geographical environment and construction status of Jiubu River Forest Park, as well as the data and information obtained from relevant channels, the social and economic situation and landscape resources of Jiubu River Forest Park are obtained. On this basis, a detailed overview of Jiubu River Forest Park has been made. After statistical analysis of various data and information collected, and the form of questionnaire survey, Using AHP to evaluate the landscape ecology of Jiubu River Forest Park, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The landscape ecological evaluation system of Jiubu River Forest Park is constructed. The overall landscape appreciation of the forest park is selected. Ten indexes in three aspects of landscape resources diversity and ecology planning and design are regarded as secondary index layers, which are: attraction intensity, seasonal change, environmental coordination, forest coverage, biological resources, hydrological resources, and characteristic landscape resources. Landscape resource combination, landscape zoning, and road planning are systematic. First of all, the matrix is determined, and the weight number of indicators at all levels is obtained. According to the formula, the comprehensive scores of each index are 4.6872.347 and 1.615.2.The comprehensive score of Jiubujiang Forest Park is 8.647, which is at the level of 鈪，

本文編號：1529532