本文關(guān)鍵詞： 濱水景觀 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì) 鐵塔公園　出處：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)快速發(fā)展,人們生活水平得到提高,人們對(duì)城市環(huán)境的質(zhì)量要求逐步提高。城市內(nèi)鱗次櫛比的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)建筑無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足人們的精神需求,人們熱切向往原始生態(tài)的自然世界,幻想居住在自然生態(tài)環(huán)境中,可以經(jīng)常與自然親密交流。水,是人們通往自然世界的橋梁,是城市的活力之源。由于親水、戲水活動(dòng)滿(mǎn)足人們與自然親密接觸的幻想,因此,城市濱水景觀憑借其特殊的景觀形態(tài)在城市景觀中脫穎而出,迅速成為城市景觀中最引人青睞的娛樂(lè)游憩場(chǎng)所。于是,城市濱水景觀生態(tài)化營(yíng)建,成為當(dāng)今城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)師的首要任務(wù)。生態(tài)自然濱水景觀,不僅可以滿(mǎn)足人們對(duì)自然環(huán)境的需求,又可以改善城市環(huán)境問(wèn)題,提升城市品質(zhì)形象,因此,研究分析景觀生態(tài)相關(guān)理論,歸納得出有效的設(shè)計(jì)手法,并與當(dāng)今先進(jìn)技術(shù)手段完美結(jié)合,解決城市濱水環(huán)境現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題,營(yíng)造人與自然、自然與城市和諧共處的城市生態(tài)濱水景觀是非常有必要的。本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外濱水景觀發(fā)展分析研究,總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市濱水景觀相關(guān)理論、設(shè)計(jì)理念及手法。同時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)濱水景觀相關(guān)概念分析,以景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)恢復(fù)學(xué)、審美生態(tài)學(xué)為理論依據(jù),探討城市濱水景觀的設(shè)計(jì)要素,提出維護(hù)景觀生態(tài)完整性的重要意義,營(yíng)造有生命的景觀,展現(xiàn)景觀中自然美三大設(shè)計(jì)原則,總結(jié)得出生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)、時(shí)間性設(shè)計(jì)、顯露設(shè)計(jì)、功能設(shè)計(jì)四大設(shè)計(jì)手法。本文以“開(kāi)封市鐵塔公園濱水景觀設(shè)計(jì)”為例,將研究得出的設(shè)計(jì)原則及設(shè)計(jì)手法在實(shí)例中驗(yàn)證。方案以生態(tài)型濱水景觀為前提,通過(guò)分析場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合周?chē)玫匦再|(zhì),以“水系”為骨架,以明城墻為依托、景觀綠帶為紐帶、各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)為樞紐,將人與自然水系、生態(tài)景觀、文化遺跡有機(jī)的融合在一起,從而營(yíng)建一個(gè)集生態(tài)、文化、娛樂(lè)為一體的具有生命的濱水景觀。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economic construction, people's standard of living has been improved, and the quality of urban environment has been gradually improved. People eagerly yearn for the natural world of primitive ecology, fantasize about living in the natural ecological environment, can often communicate closely with nature. Water is the bridge to the natural world and the source of vitality of the city. Water activities satisfy people's fantasies of close contact with nature. Therefore, urban waterfront landscape stands out in urban landscape by virtue of its special landscape form, and quickly becomes the most popular entertainment and recreation place in urban landscape. Ecological construction of urban waterfront landscape has become the primary task of urban landscape designers. Ecological natural waterfront landscape can not only meet people's demand for natural environment, but also improve urban environmental problems and improve the image of city quality. Therefore, research and analysis of landscape ecology related theories, conclude the effective design techniques, and combine with the advanced technology and means perfectly, solve the existing problems of urban waterfront environment, create man and nature, It is very necessary for the urban ecological waterfront landscape to coexist harmoniously with the nature. Through the analysis and research on the waterfront landscape development at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the related theories, design ideas and techniques of the urban waterfront landscape at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the related concepts of waterfront landscape and the theoretical basis of landscape ecology, ecological restoration and aesthetic ecology, the design elements of urban waterfront landscape are discussed, and the importance of maintaining the ecological integrity of the landscape is put forward. Creating a living landscape, showing the three design principles of natural beauty in the landscape, summing up the four design techniques of ecological design, temporal design, exposure design and functional design. This paper takes the waterfront landscape design of Kaifeng Iron Tower Park as an example. The design principles and design techniques obtained from the study are verified in an example. The scheme takes ecological waterfront landscape as the premise, analyzes the present situation of the site, combines the nature of the surrounding land, takes the "water system" as the skeleton, and relies on the Ming city wall. The landscape green belt is the link, each node is the hinge, will human and the natural water system, the ecological landscape, the cultural relic organic fusion together, thus constructs a collection ecology, the culture, the entertainment has the life waterfront landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.2

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