本文關(guān)鍵詞： 重慶人民公園 形態(tài)演變 舊城中心區(qū) 公共空間 整合　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：舊城中心區(qū)公共空間與周邊環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀矛盾日益尖銳,它的滯緩或衰落成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。重慶人民公園是這一現(xiàn)象的典例,它的復(fù)興規(guī)劃和人民公園以南南宋遺址的挖掘,使人們重新以城市設(shè)計(jì)的視角來看待這個(gè)片區(qū),這是本文研究的背景和問題。公共空間與城市相互作用,是城市形態(tài)和城市生活的一部分,由于城市擴(kuò)張帶來的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)下降、內(nèi)外空間侵占、文化內(nèi)涵缺失是公共空間衰落的最直接動(dòng)因。因此想要解決公共空間的衰落這一矛盾應(yīng)在片區(qū)和城市的整體思維下探討。全文由五個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成。第一章提出問題,第二、三章分析問題,第四章解決問題,第五章提出展望。第一章:緒論。提出文章需要解決的核心問題,以重慶人民公園為代表的舊城中心區(qū)公共空間現(xiàn)狀出現(xiàn)了發(fā)展滯緩,它是何以產(chǎn)生,又將如何解決;提出研究對(duì)象,對(duì)重慶人民公園、形態(tài)演變、舊城中心區(qū)公共空間三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行釋義;通過文獻(xiàn)綜述對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,找出文章的切入點(diǎn);提出研究方法及框架。第二章:人民公園形態(tài)演變進(jìn)程。將人民公園(中央公園)的形態(tài)演變劃分為三個(gè)階段,即上世紀(jì)二十年代至三十年代的興建初期、四十年代至九十年代的發(fā)展階段、九十年代至今的滯緩時(shí)期。通過1929、1947、1958、1985、2002、2015六個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的公園與城市的文字與圖像資料,對(duì)照分析各階段的城市形態(tài)與公園形態(tài)。通過比較總結(jié)人民公園形態(tài)演變規(guī)律,指出人民公園形態(tài)演變呈現(xiàn)規(guī)模縮小,邊界趨于模糊,交通性增強(qiáng),使用功能復(fù)合性下降等特征,其整體發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與城市發(fā)展密切相關(guān),經(jīng)歷了與周邊發(fā)展相互促進(jìn)到滯后于城市發(fā)展的變化過程,最后得出自然力、政府力、民眾力和市場(chǎng)力是影響人民公園演變的影響因子。第三章:人民公園滯緩的動(dòng)因和發(fā)展機(jī)遇。第二章的演變進(jìn)程可以看出,人民公園的興起發(fā)展和滯緩都與城市發(fā)展息息相關(guān),區(qū)位失落、文化失落和空間失落是在造成公園發(fā)展滯緩的原因。城市中心轉(zhuǎn)移、交通區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)下降和新的公共空間建設(shè)是導(dǎo)致人民公園區(qū)位失落的原因;文化上,歷史上公園所承載的文化信息不復(fù)存在使其失去了文化價(jià)值;空間上,周邊環(huán)境侵占和環(huán)境更新缺少規(guī)劃也造成公園與城市的連接度下降,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致人民公園的衰落。城市發(fā)展帶來的內(nèi)部機(jī)制和外部環(huán)境的改變?cè)斐闪巳嗣窆珗@的衰落,而人民公園的復(fù)興機(jī)遇也是隨著舊城更新而到來,歷史風(fēng)貌保護(hù)、周邊環(huán)境的改造、交通系統(tǒng)的改造都為解決人民公園發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀矛盾提供可能性。第四章:人民公園發(fā)展的策略與實(shí)踐。整合與系統(tǒng)論是解決公園空間和文化失落的對(duì)策。闡述整合理論能作為解決公園發(fā)展矛盾之理論依據(jù)的原因,回顧并評(píng)價(jià)在這一理論指導(dǎo)下與人民公園有關(guān)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,并比較研究了渝中區(qū)近十年建設(shè)或改造的公共空間的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和設(shè)計(jì)思路,認(rèn)為整合歷史文化資源、景觀資源、商業(yè)資源、市政資源等要素,加強(qiáng)片區(qū)概念可以促進(jìn)舊城中心區(qū)公共空間的復(fù)興。最后提出人民公園復(fù)興的整合策略,功能整合為歷史文化展示的城市客廳,空間整合為凸顯山城意向的城市陽臺(tái),包括加強(qiáng)顯山露水的城市陽臺(tái)的格局整合;加強(qiáng)貫穿上下半城的山城步道的交通整合,加強(qiáng)歷史風(fēng)貌片區(qū)的連續(xù)的邊界空間整合。第五章:結(jié)論和展望。總結(jié)文章的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容:發(fā)現(xiàn)人民公園形態(tài)演變進(jìn)程中的影響作用因子,分析發(fā)展滯緩的內(nèi)外動(dòng)因,提出城市發(fā)展所帶來的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,提出整合和系統(tǒng)論指導(dǎo)下的文化與空間發(fā)展策略。提出文章的不足之處,認(rèn)為該研究事件處于發(fā)展變化當(dāng)中,視野和預(yù)測(cè)有一定局限;以個(gè)案切入看舊城中心區(qū)公共空間的發(fā)展問題可能會(huì)造成不全面。提出相關(guān)思考和未來展望,本文希望通過人民公園的形態(tài)演變啟發(fā)如何建設(shè)或改造一個(gè)與城市連接緊密、與周邊環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、高品質(zhì)的公共空間,為舊城中心區(qū)公共空間的改造復(fù)興提供思路,為未來的遺址公園建設(shè)、片區(qū)發(fā)展、下半城舊城改造提供參考,為《重慶市歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃》提供微觀的空間研究基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The contradiction between the current situation of public space and the surrounding environment of the old city center is increasingly sharp, its slow decline or become a universal phenomenon. People's Park in Chongqing is a typical example of this phenomenon, its revival plan and the people's Park to the south of Southern Song Dynasty mining site, so that people in the city design perspective of this area. This is the background and problems of this study. The public space and city interaction, is a part of city form and city life, because of the decline of the city expansion bring advantage, internal and external space occupation, lack of cultural content is the most direct cause of the decline of public space. So you want to solve the decline of public space this contradiction should be whole thinking in the area and city under discussion. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the problems, the second, third chapter analyzes the problems, the fourth chapter put forward to solve the problem, the fifth chapter. The first chapter: thread The core problem is put forward. The need to address the public space of the old city center status to the people's Park in Chongqing as the representative of the development is slow, it is how to produce, and how to solve; put forward the research object, the evolution of the Chongqing people's Park, a public space, three words of the old city center through interpretation; status quo study on the domestic and foreign literature review summary, find the entry point; put forward the research methods and framework. The second chapter: the evolution of people's Park will form. The people's Park (Central Park) the morphological evolution is divided into three stages, namely, from 20s to 30s for the beginning, the development stage from 40s to 90s. Since 90s the stagnant period. Through the text and image data of city park and 192919471958198520022015 six time points, control analysis City Park morphology and morphological stages. By comparing people's Park morphology evolution, pointed out that the people's Park morphology evolution is smaller, boundaries become blurred, traffic increased, the use of functional composite decline characteristics, the overall development trend of the city and is closely related to the development, experienced the change process and surrounding the development of mutual promotion to lag behind the development of the city, finally come to the conclusion that the forces of nature, government, public power and market force is the influence factors that affect the evolution of people's Park. The third chapter: motivation and development opportunities for the people's Park. The slow evolution process of the second chapter can be seen, people's Park and slow the rise and development are closely related, and the development of the city location lost, lost culture and space lost is in the cause of the slow development of the park. The center of the city, decrease traffic advantage and new public space construction is the result of people The reason people park location lost; Cultural Park, bearing historical cultural information no longer exists lost its cultural value; space, the surrounding environment and occupation environment renewal also caused the lack of planning and city park connectivity decreased, which leads to the decline of people's Park. The internal mechanism and external environment of city development the change caused the decline of people's Park, people's Park and the revival of urban renewal with the opportunity is coming, the protection of historical features, the transformation of the surrounding environment, the transformation of transport system are provided the possibility to solve the current contradiction in people's park development. The fourth chapter: the strategy and Practice of people's park development. The integration and system theory solutions to the park space and culture lost. This integration theory can solve the contradiction of the development of the park as the theoretical basis, review and assessment in the theory that Under the guidance and the people's Park Planning and design practice related to the resource advantages and design ideas and the comparative study of Yuzhong District in recent ten years of construction or renovation of public space, integration of historical and cultural resources, landscape resources, business resources, municipal resources, strengthening the concept of public space area can promote the revival of the old city center finally. The integration strategy of the people's Park revival, integration of functions of history and culture, city living room, space integration to highlight the intention of the mountain city balcony, including strengthening the integration pattern Xianshanloushui City balcony; strengthen the integration of the traffic throughout the second half of the city of mountain trails, strengthen the continuous boundary of spatial integration historic area. In the fifth chapter the conclusion and prospect. The main research contents of this thesis are summarized: factors influencing the process of evolution in the people's park form, the slow development of the internal and external analysis Reason, put forward the development opportunity brought by the development of the city, culture and space integration and put forward the development strategies under the guidance of system theory. Put forward the limitations of the study that events in development and change, the forecast horizon and have certain limitations; the case breakthrough development problem of public space in old city center area may cause incomplete. Put forward the related thinking and outlook for the future, we hope that through the people's Park shape evolution inspired by how the construction or renovation of a city and closely connected with the coordinated development of the surrounding environment, high-quality public space, provide ideas for the transformation of the old city center revival of public space, as the future site park construction, development, provide a reference half the city transformation of the old city, provide the basis for the study of micro space < Chongqing city historical and cultural city protection planning ".

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098.4

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