本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居家養(yǎng)老 住區(qū)公共空間 適老性 改造　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著計(jì)劃生育的進(jìn)行,我國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)迅速向老齡化發(fā)展,就全世界而言,也正面臨著人口老齡化的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。鑒于我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平以及人民的養(yǎng)老觀念,目前我國(guó)的養(yǎng)老模式已經(jīng)難以跟上越來(lái)越的高養(yǎng)老需求。受限于社會(huì)養(yǎng)老由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制約,也存在很多的問(wèn)題。養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容就是老年人的居住問(wèn)題,居住環(huán)境的質(zhì)量將會(huì)直接影響老年人的生活品質(zhì)。因此,需要對(duì)老年人的居住環(huán)境進(jìn)行研究。居住環(huán)境中的很大一部分內(nèi)容就是住區(qū)的公共活動(dòng)空間,因?yàn)檫@是所有居住者將會(huì)直接接觸到的區(qū)域,而且對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō),往往比其他人花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在公共空間內(nèi)。而目前的住區(qū)由于設(shè)計(jì)于非老齡化社會(huì),因此存在很多的問(wèn)題,不利于老年人的使用。本文以杭州市住區(qū)公共空間適老性為研究對(duì)象,參閱相關(guān)的研究資料,結(jié)合實(shí)地的考察,分析總結(jié)目前杭州住區(qū)公共活動(dòng)空間的特點(diǎn)與存在的普遍性問(wèn)題,研究?jī)?nèi)容為現(xiàn)有住區(qū)公共空間適老性改造策略。本文首先對(duì)住區(qū)公共活動(dòng)空間相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行概述,查閱相關(guān)的研究成果,結(jié)合老年人的身心特點(diǎn),探討了老年人生活時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)及空間結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、生理及心理的變化特征與行為活動(dòng)特征,并以此為依據(jù)分析研究老年人對(duì)住區(qū)公共活動(dòng)空間的特殊需求,提出了住區(qū)公共空間適老性要求。通過(guò)選取從杭州市區(qū)中三個(gè)具有代表性的住區(qū)進(jìn)行調(diào)研與分析,分別為淺水灣城市花園、麗陽(yáng)苑小區(qū)、金色家園小區(qū)。其次在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研結(jié)合具體情況進(jìn)行分析,觀察、記錄老年人的日常生活作息習(xí)慣,分析老年人在公共活動(dòng)空間喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及停留區(qū)域,歸納總結(jié)出目前杭州市老年人住區(qū)戶外活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀,并且根據(jù)調(diào)研反映出的問(wèn)題,從公共空間的改造、道路系統(tǒng)改造、住區(qū)戶外景觀改造、活動(dòng)空間及場(chǎng)所細(xì)部以及老年人公共服務(wù)設(shè)施等方面提出了適老性改造的策略與方法。希望本文的研究能對(duì)今后已有住區(qū)公共空間的適老性改造以及新建住區(qū)中公共活動(dòng)空間的適老性設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
[Abstract]:With the development of family planning, China's population structure is rapidly aging, as far as the world is concerned. It is also facing the social problem of aging population. In view of the current level of economic development and the people's concept of old-age support in China. At present, China's pension model has been difficult to keep up with the increasing demand for the aged. Limited by the social pension due to the constraints of economic development. There are also many problems. One of the important contents of the old-age problem is the living of the elderly. The quality of living environment will directly affect the quality of life of the elderly. A study of the living environment of older persons is needed. A large part of the living environment is the public space of activity in the settlements, as this is the area to which all occupants will have direct access. Moreover, older persons tend to spend more time in public spaces than others, and the current settlements have many problems because they are designed for non-ageing societies. It is not conducive to the use of the elderly. This paper takes the aging of public space in Hangzhou residential area as the research object, referring to the relevant research materials, combined with the field investigation. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and problems of public activity space in Hangzhou residential area. The research content is the existing residential community public space aging reform strategy. Firstly, this paper summarizes the concept of residential public activity space, consult the relevant research results, combined with the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly. This paper probes into the changes of the life time structure and spatial structure of the elderly, the changing characteristics of physiology and psychology and the characteristics of behavior and activities, and analyzes and studies the special demand of the elderly for the public activity space of the residential area on the basis of this analysis. Through the investigation and analysis of three representative residential areas from the Hangzhou urban area, they are the repulse bay urban garden and Liyang garden district. Secondly, on this basis, through field research combined with specific circumstances to analyze, observe, record the daily life habits of the elderly. This paper analyzes the sports and staying areas that the elderly enjoy in the public activity space, summarizes the current situation of outdoor activities in the residential areas of the elderly in Hangzhou, and according to the problems reflected in the investigation, the transformation of the public space. Road system transformation, residential outdoor landscape transformation. This paper puts forward the strategies and methods for the elderly renovation in the aspects of activity space and site details and the public service facilities for the elderly. It is hoped that the study in this paper will be helpful to the elderly transformation of the public space in the existing residential areas in the future as well as to the newly built residential areas. The aging design of public activity space is helpful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：1472570