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楊德周《杜注水中鹽》研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-24 06:06
【摘要】:杜詩(shī)研究高峰迭起,注杜作品層出不窮。楊德周《杜注水中鹽》作為明末清初的一個(gè)注評(píng)本,掩藏于當(dāng)時(shí)汗牛充棟的作品之中。如何給予這類(lèi)作品客觀而公允的評(píng)價(jià),應(yīng)當(dāng)是杜詩(shī)研究去粗取精、去偽存真所要做的功課之一。評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)和首要工作就是理清文獻(xiàn)資料。通過(guò)整理和分析,呈現(xiàn)《杜注水中鹽》的原貌,明確其著述的內(nèi)容?急嫫湟⒌膩(lái)源,分析其評(píng)注的特點(diǎn),最終這些著作方可“得其所”,獲得其在杜詩(shī)研究中的應(yīng)有評(píng)價(jià)。楊德周在評(píng)注杜詩(shī)時(shí),援引史籍著作,地理雜記,詩(shī)話作品,以及明代重要文學(xué)人物或者與自己有交往的地方文學(xué)代表的評(píng)杜、注杜言論,甚至還有族門(mén)長(zhǎng)輩的言論,匯集成為個(gè)性鮮明的注本。本文輯錄了其中較為有價(jià)值和意義的評(píng)注條目,由于對(duì)宋代的評(píng)注已有大量研究,故本文收錄的以明代為主。這些評(píng)注有的能夠表現(xiàn)楊德周注杜時(shí)的“別有用心”,即對(duì)杜甫詩(shī)人心態(tài)的體察和對(duì)史實(shí)、地理、名物的考據(jù),有的則具有一定的詩(shī)歌闡釋價(jià)值,更有一些條目是未見(jiàn)著錄的,具有較高文獻(xiàn)、?眱r(jià)值。其中,也有不少糟粕和偏頗,比如大量的偽注引用,淺近的杜詩(shī)解釋,不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目体e(cuò)誤等。
[Abstract]:The peak of du Shi's research is rising, and the works of Zhu du emerge one after another. As a commentary in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Yang Dezhou's Salt in Water injection was hidden in the overflowing works at that time. How to give this kind of works an objective and fair evaluation should be one of the homework that du Shi should do to study how to get rid of the rough, to distinguish the false things and to keep the real things. The basis and primary task of evaluation is to clear up the literature and materials. Through sorting out and analyzing, the original appearance of salt in water injection is presented, and the content of its works is clarified. By analyzing the characteristics of the commentary and the source of its cited notes, these works can finally get their due evaluation in the study of du's poems. In commenting on du's poems, Yang cited historical books, geographical miscellaneous notes, poetic works, comments by important literary figures in the Ming Dynasty or local literary representatives who had contacts with him, and even comments by elders of ethnic groups. The collection becomes a distinctive note. This paper compiles some valuable and meaningful commentary entries. Because of a lot of research on the commentary of the Song Dynasty, this paper mainly includes the Ming Dynasty. Some of these commentaries can express the "ulterior motives" of Yang Dezhou's annotation of du, that is, the understanding of du Fu's poet's mentality and the textual research on historical facts, geography and famous objects, some of which have certain poetic interpretation value, and some entries are not recorded. Has more Gao Wenxian, collation value. Among them, there are also a lot of dross and bias, such as a large number of pseudo-citations, shallow and recent du Shi explanation, not rigorous engraving errors and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I207.22


本文編號(hào):2290530

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