【摘要】：蘇軾是宋代重要的文學(xué)家,也是繼唐詩之后宋詩的開創(chuàng)者之一,他也是一位集詩文、書法、繪畫兼善的大家,可謂是天才恣肆,橫貫古今。對蘇軾的接受、研究、闡釋自其生前就開始了。近代詩人陳衍(1856—1937)在其《石遺室文集》中說:“長公之詩,自南宋風(fēng)行,靡然于金,元明中熄,清而復(fù)熾,二百余年中,大人先生殆無不濡染及之者�！睆乃沃燎鍖μK軾的研究一直沒有間斷過,雖時有減弱,但一直是源源不斷,其中宋清兩朝可以說是研究蘇軾的鼎盛時期。清代的蘇軾研究沿著前人的步伐與格局,結(jié)合其獨(dú)特的時代特色亦取得了不錯的成就,尤其在以詩話為主體的詩歌理論批評下關(guān)于蘇軾的研究成果更是卓著。清代詩話可以說是詩話的集大成時期,而且與選本、詩集、注本等相比較,詩話是學(xué)者表達(dá)自己詩論主張的重要載體,是詩論家詩學(xué)觀念的直接反映,因此,本文擬從“清前期詩話中的蘇軾論”這一特定視角,根據(jù)詩話對蘇軾其人及蘇詩等方面的論述,并在綜合前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合清前期這一特定歷史時期,通過分析、歸納、總結(jié)這一時期詩話中的蘇軾論所呈現(xiàn)出來的特點(diǎn)。同時,清前期處于易代之際,前繼明代,后作為清代的肇端,而清代前期的詩話也是處于這樣一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)折階段,研究清前期詩話中的蘇軾論,有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一時期中有關(guān)蘇軾的研究在繼承前人的基礎(chǔ)上的突破之處以及對后代的蘇軾接受所產(chǎn)生的影響。本論文共分為三個章節(jié)。第一章以清代前期詩話中的蘇軾形象為中心,主要包括其所主張的詩學(xué)觀和后代對其文人形象的評價(jià)。第二章,主要是對蘇詩的評價(jià),從體制類和品藻類兩方面,聚焦清代詩話中品評蘇詩的主要問題,包括蘇軾的七言古詩、和陶詩、詠梅詩、以文為詩的表現(xiàn)手法和用典方面。第三章,主要是把蘇軾與詩歌史上的重要詩人進(jìn)行比較,一方面是蘇軾詩歌在創(chuàng)作源流呈現(xiàn)出轉(zhuǎn)益多師的特征,另一方面探討韓、蘇軾并稱的文學(xué)內(nèi)涵和蘇、黃優(yōu)劣的問題。
[Abstract]:Su Shi is an important writer in Song Dynasty and one of the pioneers of Song poetry after Tang poetry. He is also a collection of poetry, calligraphy, painting and good people, can be said to be genius unbridled, traversing the ancient and modern. The acceptance, research and interpretation of Su Shi began before his death. The modern poet Chen Yan (1856-1937) said in his Collection of works of the Stone Legacy: "the poem of the Chang Gong has been popular since the Southern Song Dynasty, was extinguished in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty was incandescent. In more than two hundred years, the grown-up gentleman was almost infected." The study of Su Shi from Song to Qing Dynasty has been uninterrupted, although it has been weakened from time to time, it has always been a constant stream, and the Song and Qing dynasties can be said to be the heyday period of studying Su Shi. The study of Su Shi in the Qing Dynasty followed the steps and patterns of the predecessors, combined with its unique characteristics of the times, and also achieved good results, especially in the poetry theory criticism with poetry as the main body, and the research results of Su Shi were even more outstanding. Poetry in the Qing Dynasty can be said to be the period of poetry, and compared with anthology, anthology and notes, poetry is an important carrier for scholars to express their views on poetry, and it is a direct reflection of poetic ideas of poetics. From the specific angle of view of Su Shi in the early Qing Dynasty, according to his exposition of Su Shi and Su Shi's poems, and on the basis of synthesizing the previous studies, this paper combines this particular historical period of the early Qing Dynasty, through the analysis, induces, summarizes, and so on. Summing up the characteristics of Su Shi's theory of poetry in this period. At the same time, the early Qing Dynasty is in the period of changing generations, followed by the Ming Dynasty, and later as the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, and the early Qing Dynasty poetry is also at such an important turning point, the study of Su Shi in the early Qing Dynasty poetry theory. It is helpful for us to find out the breakthrough in the research of Su Shi in this period on the basis of inheriting the predecessors and the influence on the acceptance of Su Shi. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the image of Su Shi in the early Qing Dynasty, mainly including his poetic views and the evaluation of his literati image by his descendants. The second chapter is mainly about the evaluation of Su's poems, focusing on the main problems in the evaluation of Su's poems in Qing Dynasty from the aspects of system and quality, including Su Shi's seven-character ancient poems, and Tao's poems, poems on Mei, and the expressive techniques and examples of poems based on literature. The third chapter mainly compares Su Shi with the important poets in the history of poetry. On the one hand, it shows the characteristics of the source of Su Shi's poetry. On the other hand, it discusses the literary connotation of Han and Su Shi and the merits and demerits of Su and Huang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.22

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本文編號：2233629