【摘要】：文學(xué)是人的活動(dòng),"沖動(dòng)"體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。在文學(xué)中,沖動(dòng)的排列秩序可發(fā)生在作品、接受者、批評(píng)家等三個(gè)層次。在文學(xué)批評(píng)活動(dòng)視野中,"沖動(dòng)"排列秩序?qū)儆?內(nèi)在價(jià)值"范疇,并在內(nèi)在價(jià)值、意義、功能、價(jià)值等諸范疇中處于批評(píng)的起步位置。終極依據(jù)是對(duì)文學(xué)批評(píng)價(jià)值判斷和評(píng)價(jià)給予合理性支持和可憑依的觀念形態(tài)。"沖動(dòng)"與道德的關(guān)聯(lián)性、文學(xué)批評(píng)價(jià)值體系的理論建設(shè)、社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀等從不同層面為終極依據(jù)的必要性提供了支持。社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中的"友善"范疇可作為文學(xué)批評(píng)的基本參照點(diǎn)。首先,人性中具有"友善"的可能;其次,"友善"與文學(xué)書(shū)寫(xiě)的"沖動(dòng)"多樣性、復(fù)雜性具有雙向兼容性;最后,"友善"是文學(xué)批評(píng)終極性依據(jù)的"大眾方向"導(dǎo)向等。
[Abstract]:Literature is a human activity, and impulse is embodied in the whole process of literary activity. In literature, the order of impulses can occur at three levels: the work, the recipient, and the critic. In the view of literary criticism, the order of "impulse" belongs to the category of "intrinsic value" and is in the initial position of criticism in the category of intrinsic value, meaning, function, value and so on. The ultimate basis is to give rational support to the value judgment and evaluation of literary criticism. The relationship between impulse "and morality, the theoretical construction of the value system of literary criticism, and the socialist core values provide support for the necessity of the ultimate basis from different levels." The category of "friendliness" in socialist core values can be regarded as the basic reference point of literary criticism. Firstly, there is the possibility of "friendliness" in human nature; secondly, "friendliness" and "impulse" in literary writing are diverse, and complexity has two-way compatibility; finally, "friendliness" is the "popular orientation" of the ultimate basis of literary criticism, and so on.
【作者單位】： 南開(kāi)大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“文藝評(píng)論價(jià)值體系的理論建設(shè)與實(shí)踐研究”中期成果,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15JZD039
【分類號(hào)】：I206
，

本文編號(hào)：2191030