【摘要】：建安文學(xué)在中國古代文學(xué)史上畫下了濃墨重彩的一筆。其中王粲在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的建安文學(xué)潮流中被譽(yù)為“七子之冠冕”,其作品《登樓賦》被譽(yù)為抒情小賦成熟的開端。仔細(xì)研究王粲的賦作不難看出,無論是語言風(fēng)格還是寫作方法上都與楚辭似乎是一脈相承的。尤其是其最具代表性的作品是《登樓賦》更是與楚辭的代表作品《離騷》有很多相似之處。由此,本文以王粲的賦作作為著手點,通過分析王粲留存下來的作品,并結(jié)合其所在的社會大環(huán)境背景、家學(xué)淵源等方面來研究王粲作品與楚辭的關(guān)系,解析王粲的賦作與楚辭及如抒情小賦之間的關(guān)系。第一部分闡述王粲賦創(chuàng)作的大時代背景。首先分析建安時期的思想背景、文學(xué)成就。從寫作手法與題材內(nèi)容兩方面總結(jié)與兩漢前期的騷體賦相比,建安時期文學(xué)獨特之處。由此引出抒情小賦的產(chǎn)生,并分析由漢大賦向抒情小賦的發(fā)展過程。第二部分介紹王粲的家學(xué)淵源。這部分包括對王粲性格及生長環(huán)境的介紹。由于文人作品的創(chuàng)作與其所受到的內(nèi)外因素的影響是分不開的。因此,這一部分將分析王粲家庭、故鄉(xiāng)及師承背景對王粲作品的影響第三部分分析王粲賦對前代的繼承與發(fā)展。這一部分是本文的重點內(nèi)容。將首先介紹王粲的流傳下來的賦作,以及圍繞以下三個問題進(jìn)行討論,(1)王粲是如何對楚辭進(jìn)行繼承與發(fā)展的?(2)王粲的《登樓賦》是如何對懷鄉(xiāng)情感模式進(jìn)行構(gòu)建的?(3)王粲《登樓賦》對后代有什么影響?文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作與發(fā)展是一個漫長的過程,在漢代到魏晉南北朝這段歷史時期里,值得一提的便是從漢大賦到抒情小賦的發(fā)展。因此,作為將抒情小賦推向成熟的重要一員,本文將著重分析王粲其人與其作品,梳理王粲對楚辭的繼承與對抒情小賦發(fā)展中所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Jian'an literature has painted a heavy painting in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Wang can is praised as "the crown of the seven sons" in the literary trend of Jian-an with talented people, and his work "the Fu of climbing buildings" is praised as the beginning of the maturity of the lyrical Xiao Fu. It is not difficult to see that both language style and writing method are closely related to Chu ci. Especially, its most representative work is the Fu of climbing buildings, which is similar to Li Sao, the representative work of Chu ci. Therefore, this article takes Wang charm's Fu as the starting point, studies the relationship between Wang charm's works and Chu ci by analyzing the works that Wang can survive, and combining with the social background and the origin of the family, etc. Analyze the relationship between Wang charm's Fu and Chu ci and lyric Xiao Fu. The first part expounds the background of the great times of Wang charm's creation. First of all, it analyzes the ideological background and literary achievements of Jian'an period. Compared with the Sao style Fu in the early Han Dynasty, the literature of Jian'an period is unique. This leads to the emergence of lyric Fu, and analyzes the development process from Han Da Fu to lyric Xiao Fu. The second part introduces Wang charm's family origin. This part includes an introduction to Wang's personality and growing environment. The creation of literati works is inextricably influenced by internal and external factors. Therefore, this part will analyze the influence of Wang charm's family, hometown and teacher background on Wang's works. The third part will analyze Wang charm's inheritance and development to the previous generation. This part is the main content of this paper. Will first introduce Wang Chun's legacy of Fu, As well as the following three issues to discuss: (1) how Wang can inherit and develop the songs of Chu? (2) how Wang can construct the emotional model of Huai hometown? (3) what influence does Wang charm have on the future generations? The creation and development of literature is a long process. During the historical period from Han Dynasty to Wei Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties, it is worth mentioning the development from Han Da Fu to lyric Fu. Therefore, as an important member of the lyric Fu to mature, this paper will focus on the analysis of Wang charm and his works, combing Wang charm's inheritance of Chu ci and his contribution to the development of lyric Xiao Fu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.22

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