【摘要】：葉夢得許昌詩社是成立于北宋末年活動(dòng)于許昌的一個(gè)文人社團(tuán),在社首葉夢得的帶領(lǐng)下,晁將之、晁說之、許亢宗、蘇迨、蘇過、蘇|e、岑穰、韓宗質(zhì)、韓宗武、韓8)、王實(shí)、王襄、曾誠等詩社成員相互交游唱和,促進(jìn)了蘇門詩歌在南北宋之交的發(fā)展。詩社結(jié)集有《許昌唱和集》,今已佚。本文以葉夢得許昌詩社為研究對象,采用考證和作品分析的方法研究詩社成員間的交游唱和以及唱和詩詞,以期還原詩社活動(dòng)的原始風(fēng)貌。本文由以下四部分組成:第一部分介紹葉夢得許昌詩社成立的政治、文化背景以及許昌的地域因素。詩社大部分成員有著元yP黨人親屬的特殊身份,受崇寧黨禁的影響,仕途多不順?biāo)臁Ｋ麄兓蚵镁踊蛞凭佑谠S昌這一次級政治文化中心,將生活重心轉(zhuǎn)向文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。在禁“元yP學(xué)術(shù)”的文化背景之下,詩社成員繼續(xù)推崇蘇門自然隨性的創(chuàng)作理念,為南宋蘇門詩風(fēng)的承襲做出了貢獻(xiàn)。第二部分論述了葉夢得許昌詩社的成員組成。詩社成員除葉夢得之外,還有晁將之、晁說之、許亢宗、蘇迨、蘇過、蘇|e、岑穰、韓宗質(zhì)、韓宗武、韓8)、王實(shí)、王襄、曾誠此十三人。這一部分首先根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)資料的記載和詩社成員之間的唱和詩詞對上述十四人的社員身份進(jìn)行了考辨,其次對這十四名成員進(jìn)行了生平履歷等基本概況的考論。第三部分論述了葉夢得許昌詩社成員之間的交游唱和活動(dòng)。作為一個(gè)擁有十四位成員的大型詩社,許昌詩社不僅有宴會(huì)上的集中唱和,還有私下彼此的交游唱和,不僅有唱和詩,還有唱和詞。葉夢得的筆記中載有與詩社諸多成員把酒敘話的經(jīng)過,為我們展現(xiàn)了別樣的詩社生活。許昌詩社成員分屬于三個(gè)文學(xué)家族,在家族血緣關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,成員之間彼此交游往來,建立了深厚的友誼。第四部分論述了葉夢得許昌詩社唱和詩詞的題材內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色。詩社以許昌西湖為主要活動(dòng)場所,唱和詩詞或描寫西湖宴飲之樂,或抒發(fā)社友情誼之深,或表達(dá)避世歸隱之志。在藝術(shù)特色上,首先“以才學(xué)為詩”,用典廣博豐富;其次以“渾然天成”為創(chuàng)作宗旨,語言平淡自然,不事雕琢,風(fēng)格清曠高遠(yuǎn),也有少數(shù)雄偉壯闊的作品。
[Abstract]:Ye Mengde Xuchang Poetry Society was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty to conduct activities in Xuchang. Under the leadership of Ye Mengde, the head of the association, Chao Jiaozhi, Chao Xianzhi, Xu Xianzong, Su square, Su Guo, Su ehe, Cen Chun, Han Zongji, Han Zongwu, Han 8), Wang Shi, Wang Xiang, Zeng Cheng and other members of the poetry association made friends with each other, which promoted the development of Su Men's poetry in the Song Dynasty. The collection of poetry society has Xuchang singing collection, this has been lost. This article takes Ye Mengde Xuchang Poetry Society as the research object, uses the textual research and the work analysis method to study the friendship and the singing poems among the members of the poetry club, in order to restore the original style and appearance of the poetry club activities. This paper is composed of four parts: the first part introduces the political, cultural background and geographical factors of Xuchang Poetry Society of Ye Mengde. Most of the members of the Poetry Society had special status as relatives of the Yuan YP Party, and were affected by the ban of Chongning Party, so their official career was not smooth. They lived or moved to Xuchang, a secondary political and cultural center, and shifted their life to literary creation. Under the cultural background of banning "Yuan YP academic", the members of the Poetry Society continue to promote the creation idea of Su Men's nature, and contribute to the inheritance of Su Men's poetic style in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second part discusses the composition of Ye Mengde's Xuchang Poetry Society. In addition to Ye Mengde, there are Chao, Chao, Xu, Su, Su, Su, Su, Cen, Han Zongji, Han Zongwu, Han 8), Wang Shi, Wang Xiang, Zeng Cheng this 13 people. In this part, firstly, according to the records of literature and the poems among the members of the poetry association, the membership status of the fourteen members mentioned above is studied, and then the basic general situation of the fourteen members is discussed. The third part discusses Ye Mengde's communication and activities among members of Xuchang Poetry Society. As a large poetry club with fourteen members, Xuchang Poems Club not only has a concert at the banquet, but also has a private friendship with each other, not only singing poetry, but also singing words. Ye Mengde's notes show us a different kind of poetry society life. The members of Xuchang Poetry Society belong to three literary families. The fourth part discusses the theme and artistic features of Ye Mengde's Xuchang Poems. The poetry club takes Xuchang West Lake as the main activity place, sings the poem or describes the West Lake banquet, or expresses the society friend friendship deep, or expresses the spirit of seclusion. In terms of artistic features, first of all, "talent learning as poetry", with a wide range of allusions; secondly, "natural" as the purpose of creation, plain language, not chiseling, style clear and lofty, but also a few grand and magnificent works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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