本文選題：唐詩(shī) + 齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)　； 參考：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：唐代齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)與關(guān)中政治區(qū)聯(lián)系密切,在社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化發(fā)展方面一直處于相對(duì)領(lǐng)先的地位。從政治角度來看,齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地,受到歷代統(tǒng)治者的重視,因此,也較為容易地受到政治的影響;從文化傳統(tǒng)來看,深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)支撐著齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)文化繁榮的場(chǎng)面;從社會(huì)狀況及發(fā)展歷程來看,無論是地理環(huán)境、社會(huì)習(xí)俗還是經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)都有其獨(dú)特的個(gè)性和不可替代的重要性。在政治、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化等多重因素的影響下,一方面,唐代齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作主體整體上呈現(xiàn)出宦游詩(shī)人多、本土詩(shī)人少的特征;另一方面,齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)人杰地靈,名勝古跡特色鮮明,因此,自然風(fēng)光和人文景象成為齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)詩(shī)歌重點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)的對(duì)象,并且?guī)в絮r明的地域特色。綜合考察唐代齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的情況和特點(diǎn),大致可以將其劃分為初盛唐和中晚唐兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)期。初盛唐時(shí)期由于政治開明、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮,士人們多以為官、寓居、漫游等方式來到齊魯,以一個(gè)“體驗(yàn)者”的身份書寫著齊魯?shù)纳剿L(fēng)物,歷史人文。在盛唐氣象與齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)崇儒學(xué)、尚政治的文化碰撞交融下,詩(shī)歌意境闊大,語(yǔ)言上呈現(xiàn)出自然質(zhì)樸的特色。士人們的入世心態(tài),思鄉(xiāng)情結(jié),生命觀照都熱烈鮮明地表現(xiàn)出來。相較而言,中晚唐士人在齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作明顯要沉寂許多。安史之亂、藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)及中晚唐混亂的政治格局使得大唐盛世一去不復(fù)返,齊魯?shù)貐^(qū)也深受其害,這直接影響了士人的心態(tài),進(jìn)而影響到他們的審美趣味和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)貌。這一時(shí)期游歷齊魯?shù)氖咳硕嘁浴坝斡[者”的身份創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌,他們的視野從廣闊的山川大河轉(zhuǎn)向身邊的細(xì)微之物,由抒發(fā)遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù)轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)的悲歡與生存,詩(shī)歌意境也從開闊明朗走向清冷幽寂。他們的心態(tài)也從積極樂觀、昂揚(yáng)進(jìn)取變?yōu)榈统帘^、徘徊惆悵,由感興詠懷變?yōu)閼压艂瘛?br/>[Abstract]:Qilu region and Guanzhong political area were closely linked in Tang Dynasty, and had been in a relatively leading position in social, economic and cultural development. From the political point of view, Qilu region is a necessary place for warlords, and has been attached importance to by the rulers of successive dynasties, therefore, it is also relatively easy to be influenced by politics; from the perspective of cultural tradition, From the point of view of social situation and development process, Qilu region has its unique personality and irreplaceable importance, whether it is geographical environment, social custom or economic base. Under the influence of many factors, such as politics, social economy and culture, on the one hand, the main body of poetry creation in Qilu area of Tang Dynasty is characterized by a large number of official poets and few local poets; on the other hand, the Qilu region is famous for its people. Because of its distinctive features, natural scenery and cultural scene have become the focus of Qilu poetry and have distinctive regional characteristics. Based on a comprehensive study of the situation and characteristics of poetry creation in Qilu area of Tang Dynasty, it can be divided into two different periods: the early prosperous Tang Dynasty and the middle and late Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, due to political openness, social stability and economic prosperity, scholars came to Qilu in many ways, such as officials, residences and roaming, and wrote Qilu's landscape scenery and historical humanities as an "experiencer". In the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Qilu area worship Confucianism, still political culture collision, the poetic artistic conception is broad, the language presents the natural simplicity characteristic. People's mentality, homesickness complex, life-watching are warmly and vividly displayed. In contrast, the poetry creation of the scholars in Qilu area was much quieter in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The Anshi Rebellion, the political structure of the separation of towns and the chaos of the late Tang Dynasty made the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty gone forever, and the Qilu region also suffered a lot from it, which directly affected the mentality of the scholars, and then affected their aesthetic taste and artistic style. During this period, many of the tourists in Qilu wrote poems as "visitors". Their vision changed from the vast mountains and rivers to the subtle things around them, from expressing lofty ideals and aspirations to focusing on the joys and sorrows and survival of reality. The artistic conception of poetry also moves from open and clear to cold and quiet. Their mentality also from positive optimism, enterprising to low pessimism, wandering melancholy, from feeling to love into nostalgia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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