本文選題：馬融 + 《后漢書·馬融傳》　； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬融是東漢中期一位頗負盛名的經(jīng)學(xué)家和文學(xué)家,一生著述甚多。他“才高博洽,為世通儒”,兩入東觀,遍注群經(jīng),又“教養(yǎng)諸生,常有千數(shù)”,其經(jīng)學(xué)成就對后世影響深遠。馬融不僅博通經(jīng)籍,而且有俊才,其文學(xué)成就也不遜色,后人稱贊他“學(xué)道窮奧,文為詞宗”。馬融擅長賦、頌、書、奏、對策等多種文體,現(xiàn)存文學(xué)作品二十余篇,其中《長笛賦》是賦史上第一篇描寫長笛的賦作,世代傳頌;《圍棋賦》《樗蒲賦》是目前所知最早描寫圍棋和樗蒲博戲的賦作,不僅具有文學(xué)價值還具有一定的文獻價值。此外,馬融“達生任性,不拘儒者之節(jié)”,頗有名士風(fēng)流的氣質(zhì),是儒者名士向文人名士轉(zhuǎn)變的代表人物之一。總之,馬融是東漢中后期學(xué)界和文壇一位標(biāo)桿式的人物,但由于種種原因,歷代學(xué)者對其評價不高,對其文學(xué)上的成就也不夠重視,研究較少。本文研究內(nèi)容分為上下兩編。上編包括兩個部分,第一部分集中研究馬融的人生經(jīng)歷和文學(xué)著述情況,重新對其文學(xué)作品進行搜集和整理;第二部分重點研究馬融的文學(xué)作品,主要將其分為賦、頌、奏議、書四類,從每篇作品的寫作背景和動機入手,據(jù)此闡釋其文學(xué)作品所呈現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)特色;下編是對《馬融集》的校注,在廣泛搜羅文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,對馬融現(xiàn)存作品進行�？焙妥⑨�,盡力為讀者提供一個比較清晰、完善的馬融作品校注本,以期能對相關(guān)研究盡一份綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Ma Rong is a famous economist and writer in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He "is a man of great skill, and is a scholar of the world." he had two views of the East, all over the Sutra, and he "raised all the students, often with thousands", and his achievements in classics had a profound impact on later generations. Ma Rong is not only rich in classics, but also handsome, and his literary achievements are not inferior. Ma Rong is good at Fu, Ode, Book, play, Strategy and so on. There are more than 20 literary works in existence, among which Flute Fu is the first Fu to describe flute in the history of Fu. The Fu of go is the earliest known Fu to describe go and Cynthia Cynthia, which is not only of literary value but also of certain literature value. In addition, Ma Rong's "Dasheng willful, informal Confucian Festival", quite the temperament of the famous personage, is one of the representatives of the transformation from the Confucian to the literati. In a word, Ma Rong is a benchmarking figure in the academic circles and literary circles in the middle and late Han Dynasty, but for various reasons, scholars of all dynasties did not value it highly, nor paid enough attention to its achievements in literature, nor did they pay much attention to it. The content of this paper is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on Ma Rong's life experience and literary writings, and recollects and arranges his literary works. The second part focuses on Ma Rong's literary works, which are divided into Fu, Ode and Concert. Four types of books, starting with the writing background and motivation of each work, explain the artistic features of his literary works. This paper collates and annotates Ma Rong's existing works, and tries to provide readers with a clear and perfect annotated version of Ma Rong's works, in order to contribute to the relevant research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2
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本文編號：2031719