本文選題：蘇轍 + 送別詩(shī)��； 參考：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：送別詩(shī)是抒發(fā)詩(shī)人離愁別緒的詩(shī)歌,它既包括詩(shī)人在各種離別場(chǎng)合所作用以送給他人的詩(shī),也包括在別人送別自己時(shí)所寫的留別詩(shī)。蘇轍是北宋著名的文學(xué)家,送別詩(shī)貫穿其一生,結(jié)合他的生平經(jīng)歷來(lái)關(guān)注送別詩(shī)可以折射出在送別詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)藏的重要意義。以蘇轍送別詩(shī)作為研究對(duì)象,著重探討其中蘊(yùn)含的思想情感以及表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的藝術(shù)特色。從送別詩(shī)的源流出發(fā),對(duì)其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行概述,并將北宋送別詩(shī)大致分為群體性送別詩(shī)和私人性送別詩(shī),此時(shí)期送別詩(shī)較之前代亦有發(fā)展之處即敘述性與理性增強(qiáng)。蘇轍送別詩(shī)大部分屬于私人性送別詩(shī),大致可分為仕宦送別詩(shī)、親友送別詩(shī)兩大類,其詩(shī)繼承了送別詩(shī)歷來(lái)重抒情的主要傳統(tǒng),以及在發(fā)展過(guò)程中所形成的描寫內(nèi)容多樣化;直抒胸臆、融情于景等多種表達(dá)方式和大量運(yùn)用柳、酒、水、月等意象的特點(diǎn)。蘇轍受到文化環(huán)境的影響,吸收同代蘇軾等詩(shī)人在送別內(nèi)容上從重悲情到重寫實(shí)的特點(diǎn),以及在送別詩(shī)中好發(fā)議論,以哲理入詩(shī)的時(shí)代特征。蘇轍送別詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的情感傾向其中主要有四種:臨別時(shí)對(duì)親友的難舍傷情、仕宦別詩(shī)中折射出的濟(jì)世利民情懷、仕途失意之后的隱居之思、對(duì)蜀地一以貫之的思念。在藝術(shù)特色上有其獨(dú)特魅力:各體兼工、散文化和議論化的表現(xiàn)方式、中正平和的詩(shī)境等,形成醇厚有味的特點(diǎn)。研究蘇轍送別詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,可以推進(jìn)蘇轍詩(shī)歌研究的深度和廣度。
[Abstract]:Farewell poetry is a poem that expresses the poet's sorrowful feelings. It includes not only poems used by poets to give to others in various occasions of departure, but also poems written when others say goodbye to themselves. Su Zhe is a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. Farewell poems run through his life. Taking Su Zhe's farewell poems as the object of study, this paper focuses on the thoughts and emotions contained therein and the artistic features. Starting from the origin and flow of farewell poems, this paper summarizes the development of farewell poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, and divides them into group farewell poems and private human farewell poems. In this period, farewell poems have more narrative and rational development than those of the previous generation. Most of the farewell poems belong to private human nature, which can be divided into official farewell poems and farewell poems from relatives and friends. The poems inherit the main tradition of saying farewell poems to lyricism, and the variety of description content formed in the process of development. Express one's feelings directly, melt feelings into the scene and use a large number of images such as willow, wine, water, moon and so on. Influenced by the cultural environment, Su Zhe absorbed the characteristics of the poets of the same generation, such as Su Shi, who paid more attention to sadness and realism in their farewell contents, and the characteristics of the times in which they were apt to make comments in farewell poems. There are mainly four kinds of emotional tendencies contained in Su's farewell poems: the emotional feelings of relatives and friends, the feelings of helping the world and benefiting the people reflected in the poems of official officials, the thoughts of seclusion after the failure of official career, and the consistent yearning for Shu Di. It has its unique charm in artistic features: various styles of art and art, prose culture and argumentative expression, Zhongzheng and peaceful poetic environment, forming mellow and flavorful characteristics. The study of the artistic value contained in Su's farewell poems can promote the depth and breadth of his research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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