本文選題：元雜劇 + 唐宋文人��； 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在元雜劇作者的筆下塑造了一批以白居易、蘇軾為代表的唐宋文人形象。通過(guò)對(duì)作品的對(duì)比閱讀可以發(fā)現(xiàn),劇作者們對(duì)唐宋文人形象的選擇與重塑在看似隨意的背后,卻暗含著對(duì)元代社會(huì)特點(diǎn)的折射以及對(duì)大眾情感的表露。本文的寫(xiě)作目的,就是通過(guò)對(duì)“唐宋文人”在元雜劇中的形象(以及與形象相關(guān)聯(lián)的劇情)特點(diǎn)的分析,挖掘其形象中的(元代)現(xiàn)實(shí)因素與思想內(nèi)涵。在完成本論文的過(guò)程中,筆者主要采用的研究方法為文獻(xiàn)研究法。首先,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中對(duì)(現(xiàn)存)元雜劇作品的搜集及閱讀之基礎(chǔ)上,積極吸收與借鑒學(xué)術(shù)界已有的研究成果,盡可能多地甄別并整理出符合本論文研究要求的元雜劇作品。其次,利用現(xiàn)實(shí)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)等多方面資源對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)界相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展及成果進(jìn)行梳理,在吸收當(dāng)前優(yōu)良研究形式與成果的同時(shí),積極思考在當(dāng)前研究中可能存在的不足及其原因。再次,對(duì)已整理出的元雜劇作品進(jìn)行精細(xì)化閱讀,尋找(現(xiàn)存)元雜劇作品中“唐宋文人”在形象與劇情上的異同點(diǎn),并以歷史角度努力探尋影響其異同點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的(主客觀等多方面)原因。最后,通過(guò)與導(dǎo)師、學(xué)院老師及同學(xué)的積極交流,在否定之否定中逐漸形成并豐富自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文的研究過(guò)程主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行——在緒論中,主要闡述學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究現(xiàn)狀,并斗膽分析在當(dāng)下研究成果中所可能存在的不足之處。第1章之主要目的在于對(duì)“唐宋文人”現(xiàn)象在概念上的厘清,以及對(duì)本文研究所涉及到的元雜劇作品之相關(guān)概況的整理與歸納。在這其中,筆者同時(shí)也對(duì)在“文人”概念進(jìn)行厘清工作中所遇到的困難及處理辦法進(jìn)行了指明。第2章中,通過(guò)對(duì)作品的研讀,筆者從人物“行動(dòng)元”角度出發(fā),將“唐宋文人”分為“政治失意者”、“愛(ài)情癡迷”者、“伸張正義者”與“背信棄義者”四類(lèi),對(duì)“唐宋文人”在形象上所表現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析。在第3章中,筆者從劇情角度出發(fā),探尋“唐宋文人”背后所隱藏的在婚姻、社會(huì)及人物形態(tài)方面所表現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)。第4章中,筆者從主、客觀兩個(gè)方面分別以“一落千丈的社會(huì)地位”、“‘金錢(qián)’社會(huì)的發(fā)展”、“碰撞與融合的思想文化”以及“精神的尋覓以及唐宋文人的契合”、“劇作者自身的造詣”五個(gè)角度,分析影響元雜劇中“唐宋文人”形象形成的多方面因素。
[Abstract]:The writer of Yuan Dynasty zaju created a group of literati images of Tang and Song Dynasty represented by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. Through the contrast reading of the works, we can find that the writers' choice and remolding of the literati image of Tang and Song dynasties is seemingly random, but it implies the refraction of the social characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty and the expression of the popular emotion. The purpose of this paper is to explore the realistic factors and ideological connotations of "Tang and Song literati" in the Yuan Dynasty through the analysis of the characters of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty (as well as the plot associated with the images). In the process of completing this thesis, the author mainly adopts the literature research method. First of all, on the basis of the collection and reading of the Yuan zaju works in daily study, we should actively absorb and draw lessons from the existing academic research results, and identify and sort out as many Yuan zaju works as possible that meet the research requirements of this thesis. Secondly, using the reality and network and other resources to comb the academic research progress and achievements, while absorbing the current excellent research forms and achievements, actively consider the possible deficiencies in the current research and its reasons. Thirdly, we should read the Yuan zaju works carefully and find out the similarities and differences between the characters and the plot of the Tang and Song literati in the Yuan zaju works. And from the historical point of view to explore the influence of its similarities and differences (subjective and objective, and so on) the reasons. Finally, through positive communication with teachers, college teachers and students, we gradually form and enrich our own views in the negation of negation. The research process of this paper is mainly carried out from the following aspects: in the introduction, it mainly expounds the current situation of academic research on related issues, and analyses the possible deficiencies in the current research results. The main purpose of the first chapter is to clarify the concept of the "Tang and Song literati" phenomenon, as well as to sort out and summarize the relevant works of the Yuan zaju works involved in this paper. At the same time, the author also points out the difficulties encountered in the work of "literati" and the ways to deal with them. In the second chapter, through the study of the works, the author divides "the literati of Tang and Song dynasties" into four categories: "the political frustrated", "the love obsession", "the justice person" and "the perfidious person" from the angle of the character "action yuan". This paper analyzes the characters of the literati in Tang and Song dynasties one by one. In the third chapter, the author explores the characteristics of marriage, society and characters behind the Tang and Song Scholars from the point of view of plot. In the fourth chapter, the author from the subjective and objective aspects of the "plummeting social status", "the development of 'money' society", "collision and fusion of ideology and culture" and "the spirit of the search and the Tang and Song literati fit", From the five angles of the dramatist's attainments, this paper analyzes the factors that influence the formation of the figure of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I207.37

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