本文選題：西洋記 + 神魔化歷史演義�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《三寶太監(jiān)西洋記通俗演義》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《西洋記》)根據(jù)“鄭和下西洋”這一真實(shí)的歷史事件敷衍而成,摻入了斗寶與斗法的精彩場(chǎng)面,光怪陸離,險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生,真實(shí)與虛幻交織而成獨(dú)特的異域風(fēng)情畫(huà)卷,洋溢著濃郁的浪漫主義情調(diào)。論文以《西洋記》為研究對(duì)象,分為五個(gè)章節(jié),分別從小說(shuō)的題材類型特點(diǎn)、寰宇體系與空間結(jié)構(gòu)、主題思想、異域?qū)毼锟颊摵托≌f(shuō)藝術(shù)特色五個(gè)方面展開(kāi)全面、深入、系統(tǒng)地分析與研究。第一章重點(diǎn)討論《西洋記》的敘事手法。作者運(yùn)用演義與設(shè)幻的敘事手法,真實(shí)與虛幻相結(jié)合,從而使小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)出歷史演義小說(shuō)與神魔小說(shuō)兩種題材類型的特點(diǎn)。尤以《西洋記》對(duì)“鄭和下西洋”歷史事件的改寫(xiě)最能窺探作者雜糅歷史演義與神魔設(shè)幻兩種敘事手法的獨(dú)到之處。第二章是對(duì)《西洋記》寰宇空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,重點(diǎn)論述作者獨(dú)特的幽冥觀。宇宙觀是由佛教、道教以及當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)上流行的地理觀融匯交織而成的,其中尤以幽冥觀最為獨(dú)特。《西洋記》雜糅了佛教的“四大部洲”說(shuō),道教的“洞天福地”說(shuō)以及“三才定位”的宇宙觀�？梢�(jiàn),這一宇宙觀的形成與小說(shuō)儒、釋、道三教渾融的思想密切相關(guān)。第三章重點(diǎn)分析了《西洋記》的主題思想。小說(shuō)通過(guò)敘寫(xiě)以鄭和為統(tǒng)帥的船隊(duì)前往西洋國(guó)家的旅航與征程,意在借古喻今,宣揚(yáng)大明國(guó)威。圍繞著這一主題,作者以撫夷取寶為線,揚(yáng)我大明國(guó)威;以異國(guó)風(fēng)光為事,開(kāi)我國(guó)民眼界;以神魔斗法為輔,炫學(xué)寄慨。此外,探析小說(shuō)思想主題的過(guò)程中,也可窺見(jiàn)作者的某些價(jià)值觀念。第四章重點(diǎn)討論的是《西洋記》中的異域?qū)毼?包括異域貢物、人物坐騎和法器。寶物描寫(xiě)是該小說(shuō)的一大特色。這些充滿奇異性的寶物極具研究?jī)r(jià)值,故單獨(dú)設(shè)一專章進(jìn)行研究。本章分別從寶物歸類、素材來(lái)源、文化意蘊(yùn)等方面展開(kāi)分析。第五章主要分析《西洋記》的藝術(shù)特色與不足。該章主要從小說(shuō)人物塑造、情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)以及藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等方面展開(kāi)系統(tǒng)研究。自然,針對(duì)《西洋記》存在的缺點(diǎn)與不足也要給予客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:"the popular Romance of the Western Records of the Triune Eunuchs" (hereinafter referred to as "the Book of the West") based on the perfunctory historical event of "Zheng he's voyage to the West", he was mixed with the wonderful scenes of fighting treasures and fighting methods. Real and illusory intertwined into a unique exotic amorous feelings, permeated with a strong romantic sentiment. The thesis is divided into five chapters, which are divided into five chapters: the characteristics of the genre of the novel, the global system and the spatial structure, the theme thought, the textual research of exotic treasures and the artistic characteristics of the novel. Systematic analysis and research. The first chapter focuses on the narrative techniques of the Book of the West. By using the narrative techniques of romance and fantasy, the author combines the real and the illusory, so that the novel presents the characteristics of historical romance and divine and evil novels. The rewriting of the historical events of Zheng he's voyage to the West in the Book of the West is the best way to explore the unique narrative techniques of the author's mixture of historical romance and fantasy. The second chapter is a study of the global spatial structure of the Book of the West, focusing on the author's unique view of the Underworld. The view of the universe is intertwined by Buddhism, Taoism, and the popular geographical view of the time, especially the nether view. "the Book of the West" is a mixture of Buddhism's "four major continents". Taoism's theory of "heaven and earth" and the view of the universe of "three abilities". Thus, the formation of this view of the universe is closely related to the thought of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the theme of the Book of the West. The novel describes the voyage and journey of the fleets headed by Zheng he to the western countries. Around this theme, the author to Fuyi treasure for the line, promote my Daming Guowei; foreign scenery as a matter, open our national horizons; to God and evil fighting method as a supplement, dazzling learning to send. In addition, in the process of analyzing the theme of the novel, some values of the author can also be seen. The fourth chapter focuses on exotic treasures in the Book of the West, including exotic tributes, character mounts and legends. The description of treasures is a major feature of the novel. These exotic treasures are of great research value, so they are studied in a separate chapter. This chapter analyzes the classification of treasures, the source of materials, cultural implications and so on. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics and shortcomings of the Book of the West. This chapter mainly studies the characters, plot structure, language characteristics and artistic style of the novel. Naturally, the shortcomings and shortcomings of the Book of the West should also be evaluated objectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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本文編號(hào)：1822525