論科舉制度與宋代的《史記》研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-23 15:17
本文選題:《史記》 + 宋代。 參考:《云南社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年06期
【摘要】:科舉制度對(duì)于宋代的《史記》研究有極大的推動(dòng)作用。就科目設(shè)置來(lái)看,進(jìn)士科和制科都將《史記》納入考察的范圍,從而擴(kuò)大了《史記》的讀者群體和研究基礎(chǔ)。從現(xiàn)存的科舉策論來(lái)看,宋人對(duì)于《史記》的討論主要集中在評(píng)價(jià)史事人物及探求《史記》的體例、思想兩個(gè)方面。這與宋代《史記》的整體研究狀況一致,可見策論寫作的經(jīng)歷對(duì)宋人的治學(xué)方向當(dāng)有一定程度的引導(dǎo)作用。宋代對(duì)于《史記》的教育也十分重視,士人多有在少時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)《史記》的史事與文辭以應(yīng)舉的經(jīng)歷。同時(shí),與《史記》相關(guān)的史鈔類科舉參考書也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,對(duì)后代產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:The imperial examination system played an important role in the study of the history of the Song Dynasty. From the point of view of the subject setup, both the Jin Shi and the system subjects take the Records of the historian into the scope of investigation, thus enlarging the readers' group and the research basis of the Records of the historian. From the viewpoint of the extant imperial examination theory, the discussion of Shi Ji mainly focuses on two aspects: the evaluation of historical figures and the exploration of the style and thought of Historical Records. This is consistent with the overall research situation in the Song Dynasty, and it can be seen that the experience of the writing on the theory of strategy should have a certain degree of guiding effect on the academic direction of the Song people. The Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the education of Historical Records. At the same time, historical bills related to the imperial examination reference books also came into being, which had a profound impact on future generations.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號(hào)】:I206.2;K204.2
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1 高婷;清初文人文集《史記》人物評(píng)論探析[D];西南大學(xué);2017年
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