從《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》看魏晉美學(xué)風(fēng)尚
本文選題:《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》 切入點(diǎn):美學(xué)風(fēng)尚 出處:《四川音樂(lè)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》作為魏晉時(shí)期的一部傳世名著,記載了魏晉時(shí)期文人士大夫的言行舉止、生活瑣事以及審美意趣,里面既包含了諸多哲學(xué)性的元素,也為后世文藝美學(xué)的發(fā)展打下了基礎(chǔ)。因此,本文以《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》為基礎(chǔ),主要從美學(xué)視角切入,研究其產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)文化背景、哲學(xué)思想、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、自然審美、人情美、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作等,對(duì)其進(jìn)行一番系統(tǒng)的挖掘,由此來(lái)探討其美學(xué)風(fēng)尚及其對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)展有何意義與影響。全文內(nèi)容主要包括五個(gè)部分,具體如下:緒論部分說(shuō)明了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:一是為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)題目,它能夠帶來(lái)怎樣的研究?jī)r(jià)值與意義;二是闡述該課題在國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)外的研究情況,并指出研究的重點(diǎn)及采用的研究方法。現(xiàn)今學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》這部著作的研究,大多從語(yǔ)言修辭、歷史文化、文學(xué)文獻(xiàn)這幾個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行探究,從美學(xué)角度著手的較少。第一章著重考察魏晉時(shí)期美學(xué)風(fēng)尚形成的原因——社會(huì)文化背景。一是社會(huì)歷史背景,包括戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)頻仍和民族融合;二是文化背景,包括佛教?hào)|傳和玄學(xué)興起;三是文學(xué)藝術(shù)發(fā)展,包括文學(xué)的發(fā)展和藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。第二章主要論述儒、道、佛思想的體現(xiàn)與交融。第三章專門(mén)分析魏晉美學(xué)風(fēng)尚。第一節(jié)依次從玄學(xué)與自然美的發(fā)現(xiàn)、山水游娛與隱逸、山水藝術(shù)盛行三個(gè)方面來(lái)談人與自然的和諧;第二節(jié)依次從服藥、飲酒、服飾這三點(diǎn)來(lái)看人與社會(huì)風(fēng)俗;第三節(jié)是從骨肉親情、朋友之情、男女愛(ài)情來(lái)分析魏晉時(shí)期的人情美;第四節(jié)依次從書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)等幾個(gè)方面來(lái)看人與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。第四章重點(diǎn)闡發(fā)魏晉美學(xué)風(fēng)尚精神的傳承。第一節(jié)是人生的審美化,包括形神之美、人格之美和人生態(tài)度;第二節(jié)是哲學(xué)的生活化;第三節(jié)從促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代人本真的復(fù)歸以及促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧兩方面來(lái)談“詩(shī)意地棲居”。
[Abstract]:As a famous work of the Wei and Jin dynasties, it records the words and deeds, life trifles and aesthetic interests of the literati and officials in the Wei and Jin dynasties. It contains many philosophical elements. Therefore, this paper, based on "New language of the World", mainly from the perspective of aesthetics, studies its social and cultural background, philosophical thoughts, social customs, natural aesthetics, human beauty, etc. Art creation and so on, carries on some systematic excavation to it, thus discusses its esthetics fashion and what significance and influence to the present society development. The full text content mainly includes five parts, The details are as follows: the introduction explains two problems: one is why this topic is chosen, what kind of research value and significance it can bring, the other is to expound the research situation of this topic at home and abroad. The author also points out the emphasis of the research and the research methods used. Nowadays, the academic research on this work is mostly explored from the aspects of language rhetoric, history and culture, literature and literature. The first chapter focuses on the reasons for the formation of aesthetic fashion in the Wei and Jin dynasties-the social and cultural background. One is the social and historical background, including the frequent war and ethnic integration, the other is the cultural background. The third is the development of literature and art, including the development of literature and art. The third chapter is devoted to analyzing the aesthetic fashion of Wei and Jin dynasties. The first section discusses the harmony between man and nature from three aspects: the discovery of metaphysics and natural beauty, the recreation and seclusion of mountains and rivers, and the prevalence of landscape art. The third section is to analyze the beauty of human feelings in the Wei and Jin dynasties from the perspective of kinship, friendship, and love between men and women. Section 4th deals with calligraphy, painting, and language. The first section is the aesthetic beauty of life, including the beauty of form and spirit, the beauty of personality and life attitude, the second section is the life of philosophy; The third section talks about "poetic dwelling" from two aspects: to promote the restoration of modern nature and to promote the harmony between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川音樂(lè)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:I207.41;I01
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