本文關(guān)鍵詞： 葉茵 江湖詩人 詩歌研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：葉茵是南宋江湖詩派詩人,今存有《順適堂吟稿》五卷。葉茵詩現(xiàn)存353首,從其詩歌整體上看,詩風(fēng)閑雅清麗,在與江湖詩派的整體特色保持趨同的同時(shí)又有自己的特點(diǎn)。一直以來,我們對(duì)江湖詩派的研究主要集中在整個(gè)派別,大家以及名家極其作品上,對(duì)其中的小詩人研究有所欠缺,本文將把葉茵放入江湖詩派進(jìn)行考察,通過對(duì)葉茵詩作的解讀,可以窺見江湖詩人在江湖詩風(fēng)和江西詩風(fēng)中的不同的選擇傾向。全文由引言、正論、結(jié)語三部分組成。引言部分主要闡述本文的寫作依據(jù),先介紹葉茵詩歌的研究價(jià)值,再說明葉茵詩歌目前在學(xué)術(shù)界的研究現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而說明葉茵詩歌研究的欠缺,從而揭示本文研究的意義。正論是本文的主體,由四章組成。第一章對(duì)葉茵的生平經(jīng)歷、交游狀況以及詩歌留存進(jìn)行考察,以期獲得對(duì)葉茵人生軌跡,與江湖詩人的交游情況以及《順適堂吟稿》的版本流傳的了解。第二章主要研究葉茵詩歌的的主題取向。在這部分將對(duì)葉茵的詩歌進(jìn)行全面的分析,葉茵的詩歌內(nèi)容涉及頗廣,有紀(jì)游與摹景、閑適與悟理、時(shí)事與民生、詠物與抒懷、懷古與詠史、唱酬與擬古等題材。因此,我們需要從其豐富的詩歌內(nèi)容中提煉出詩歌主題進(jìn)行分析,從而考察其主題中與江湖詩派整體主題取向的同異。前面的研究者總結(jié)出江湖詩人的主題不出憂國憂民、江湖干謁、行謁漫游、友情四大典型主題,葉茵的主題與此保持一致。在江湖化的主題取向之外,葉茵由于晚年退居甫里,選擇了村居隱逸,生活相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,以閑適悟理為主題的詩歌也不在少數(shù)。本章節(jié)主要分為五個(gè)部分:憂國憂民之懷,江湖干謁之悲,羈旅漂泊之苦,渴望友情之切,閑適悟理之趣。第三章從葉茵詩歌中使用的眾多意象當(dāng)中拈出三個(gè)較有代表的意象——梅花意象、酒意象、云意象進(jìn)行分析。梅花意象以其文化內(nèi)涵成為詩人堅(jiān)貞人格,隱逸心志以及友情的重要寄托。酒意象則表達(dá)了詩人的醒醉之思與恬淡的人生態(tài)度。云意象則分為自然之云、隱逸之云、深情綿邈之云加以分析。第四章則分析葉茵詩歌的審美趣味。葉茵詩歌在江湖詩派“纖巧”“清”“雅”“俗”的主要審美趣味的影響下,通過自己的選擇好尚形成了閑雅清驕的詩風(fēng),而這詩風(fēng)主要表現(xiàn)為平淡的底色、閑雅的情致和清驕的境界。此外葉茵對(duì)于與當(dāng)時(shí)詩壇詩風(fēng)相左的江西詩風(fēng)也有所繼承,主要表現(xiàn)為以文為詩和用典綿密。結(jié)語部分指出了葉茵詩歌的不足之處并對(duì)葉茵詩歌進(jìn)一步研究展開思考。
[Abstract]:Ye Yin is a poet of the Jianghu School in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are now five volumes of "Shunshi Tang Yin". There are 353 poems in existence. From the overall perspective of her poems, the poetic style is elegant, elegant and beautiful. In keeping with the overall characteristics of the river and lake poetry at the same time have their own characteristics. All along, we have focused on the whole school of poetry, everybody and famous writers and their works, there is a lack of research on the small poets. This article will put Ye Yin into the school of river and lake poetry to investigate, through the interpretation of Ye Yin's poems, we can see the different choice tendency of river and lake poets in the style of river and lake poetry and Jiangxi style. The introduction mainly describes the writing basis of this article, first introduces the research value of Ye Yin's poetry, then explains the current research situation of Ye Yin's poetry in academia, and then explains the lack of Ye Yin's poetry research. The first chapter investigates Ye Yin's life experience, friendship and poetry retention, in order to obtain the life track of Ye Yin. The second chapter mainly studies the theme orientation of Ye Yin's poetry. In this part, a comprehensive analysis will be made on Ye Yin's poetry, which covers a wide range of contents. There are themes such as travel and imitating scenery, leisure and understanding, current affairs and people's livelihood, chanting and expressing, nostalgia and history, singing and repaying for ancient times, and so on. Therefore, we need to extract the theme of poetry from its rich poetry content for analysis. The previous researchers concluded that the themes of the poets are not four typical themes, such as worrying about the country and the people, paying attention to the country and the people, wandering around, and friendship. Ye Yin's theme is consistent with this. In addition to the theme orientation of the river and lake, Ye Yin, because of her retirement in her later years, chose the village house to be reclusive, and her life was relatively stable. This chapter is mainly divided into five parts: worry about the nation and people, the sorrow of the rivers and lakes, the suffering of wandering, yearning for friendship, The third chapter comes up with three more representative images, plum blossom image, wine image, cloud image, among the many images used in Ye Yin's poetry. The plum flower image becomes the poet's steadfast personality with its cultural connotation. Recluse mind and important sustenance of friendship. Wine image expresses the poet's thinking of waking up drunk and quiet attitude of life. Cloud image is divided into the cloud of nature, the cloud of seclusion, Chapter 4th analyzes the aesthetic taste of Ye Yin's poetry. Ye Yin's poetry is influenced by the "delicate" and "elegant" and "vulgar" aesthetic tastes of the Jianghu poetry school. Through his own choice, he has formed the poetic style of idleness, elegance, and pride, which is mainly manifested in the plain background, elegant feelings and the realm of Qing arrogance. In addition, Ye Yin has also inherited the Jiangxi poetic style, which is at odds with the poetic style of that time. The conclusion points out the inadequacies of Ye Yin's poems and further studies on Ye Yin's poems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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