本文關(guān)鍵詞：明清八股文“代言”特征考辨　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 八股文 代古人語氣 代圣賢立言 代言

【摘要】：八股文是明清兩代科舉取士科目中的一種重要文體,"代言"是其顯著的特征之一,其體現(xiàn)分別是形式上的"代古人語氣"和內(nèi)容上的"代圣賢立言"。然而對(duì)于八股文"代言"的特征,學(xué)界一直存在著不同的觀點(diǎn),如文體上的"代古人語氣",或謂由明太祖所定,或謂始于宋代。而內(nèi)容上的"代圣賢立言",事實(shí)上又與"代古人語氣"有著密切的關(guān)系。因此,通過對(duì)八股文"代古人語氣"和"代圣賢立言"特征形成發(fā)展過程的梳理,既辨析了八股文在"代言"方面所存在的不同觀點(diǎn),又能夠客觀理解八股文"代言"特征在明清兩代的發(fā)展過程。
[Abstract]:Eight-part essay is an important style in the subjects of imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties, and "endorsement" is one of its prominent features. It is embodied in the form of "on behalf of the ancients tone" and in the content of "on behalf of the saints". However, there have been different views on the characteristics of "endorsement" of the eight-part essay. Such as the stylistic "on behalf of the ancients", or said by the Ming Taizu, or the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and the content of "on behalf of the saints and sages", in fact, and "on behalf of the ancients tone" has a close relationship. By combing the formation and development process of the characteristics of "the tone of the ancients on behalf of the ancients" and "on behalf of the saints", this paper distinguishes and analyzes the different viewpoints of the eight-part prose in the aspect of "endorsements". And can objectively understand the eight-part essay "endorsements" characteristics in the Ming and Qing dynasties development process.
【作者單位】： 貴州師范學(xué)院文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃基金資助項(xiàng)目“明代‘八股’時(shí)文與古文關(guān)系研究”(16BZW100) 貴州師范學(xué)院博士項(xiàng)目“明代取士經(jīng)義文體流變研究”(14BS001)
【分類號(hào)】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 八股文是明清兩代科舉取士考試文體之一,然而作為一種重要的取士文體,至今對(duì)其文體特征的理解,仍然存在著諸多的爭(zhēng)議。比如八股文“代古人語氣”[1]1639的特征,清代張廷玉等人認(rèn)為是由明太祖和劉基所定。既然“代古人語氣”是由明太祖與劉基所定,為什么在明人的文獻(xiàn)中沒有記載，

本文編號(hào)：1434892