本文關鍵詞：唐五代僧詩文學批評研究　出處：《新疆大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 唐五代 僧詩 文學批評 批評心態(tài)

【摘要】：隨著佛教中國化進程的發(fā)展,僧詩的創(chuàng)作于有唐一代大興,隨之而來的就是唐人對僧詩的文學接受與文學批評。本文以唐五代僧詩文學批評為研究對象,對唐五代僧詩文學批評文本進行梳理,對其中的文學思想加以提煉和總結,并詳細考察批評主體的思想及批評心態(tài)等,力求呈現(xiàn)出唐五代僧詩在有唐一代及五代的接受情況及僧詩文學批評的整體面貌,希望可以豐富唐五代詩僧及僧詩研究領域。全文由引言與正文兩大部分組成。引言部分,首先,對當今學界唐五代詩僧及僧詩、唐五代僧詩批評與接受兩方面的研究成果進行綜述;其次,闡述本文的研究重點及思路,并對文章中涉及到的,學界仍存有爭議的概念加以界定。正文部分共分為三章。第一章,簡要介紹、評述唐五代僧詩創(chuàng)作的概況,并對唐五代僧詩整體上的美學特征進行簡要的探析,以凸顯唐五代僧詩于當時文壇中的特殊意義與價值;第二章,對唐五代僧詩文學批評進行研究,對僧詩文學批評的文本材料進行梳理,提煉并總結批評文本中的僧詩批評文學思想。本章按僧詩文學批評主體的身份,對唐五代文人的僧詩批評及僧人的僧詩批評分別加以考察,唐五代文人與僧人以詩文為媒介的密切往來,為文人接觸并接受僧詩創(chuàng)造了契機,文人逐漸接受僧詩及其作者,并以多種表達方式對僧詩進行文學批評。唐五代的文人重視僧詩作者的道德以及才學修養(yǎng);贊賞僧詩的“清”之美,并對僧詩之所以具有“清”的特質加以探討;此外,文人對僧詩的功用也較為關注,一方面認可僧詩“以詩語佛”,為宣揚佛教所用,另一方面也較為重視僧詩美刺的社會功用。僧人的僧詩批評文本數(shù)量雖不大,但從中可以發(fā)掘出唐五代詩僧群體作詩的自我要求,他們作詩以傳統(tǒng)詩道為宗,力求與文人的詩作拉近距離,又自覺的追求僧詩的獨特之處,即為對“清”的追求。第三章,對唐五代僧詩文學批評主體的批評心態(tài)進行考察,身份或思想主張存在差異的批評主體,在進行僧詩文學批評時所持的批評心態(tài)亦不盡相同,不同的批評心態(tài)對批評標準也有一定的影響。
[Abstract]:With the development of Buddhism in China, the creation of monk poetry in the Tang Dynasty, followed by the Tang Dynasty on the literary acceptance of monk poetry and literary criticism. This article takes the Tang and five dynasties monk poetry literary criticism as the research object. The literature criticism text of Tang and five dynasties monk poetry is combed out, the literary thought of it is refined and summarized, and the thought and attitude of the subject of criticism are investigated in detail. It tries to show the acceptance of monk poetry in Tang Dynasty and five dynasties and the overall outlook of literary criticism of Monk Poems in Tang Dynasty and five dynasties. I hope it can enrich the research field of poetry monk and monk poetry of Tang and five dynasties. The full text consists of two parts: introduction and text. The introduction part, first of all, on the academic circles of the Tang and five dynasties poetry monk and monk poetry. Tang and five dynasties monk poetry criticism and acceptance of two aspects of research results were summarized; Secondly, this paper focuses on the research and ideas, and the article involved, the academic community is still controversial concept to define. The text is divided into three chapters. Chapter one, a brief introduction. This paper reviews the general situation of the creation of monk poems in Tang and five dynasties, and makes a brief analysis of the overall aesthetic characteristics of monk poems of Tang and five dynasties in order to highlight the special significance and value of monk poems of Tang and five dynasties in the literary world at that time. The second chapter studies the literary criticism of monk poetry in Tang and five dynasties and combs the text materials of the literary criticism of monk poetry. Abstract and summarize the literary thoughts of Buddhist poetry criticism in the critical text. According to the identity of the subject of the literary criticism of the monk poetry, this chapter investigates the literary criticism of the Tang and five dynasties literati and the monk poetry criticism of the monk respectively. The close contact between the literati and the monks in Tang and five dynasties, with poetry as the medium, created an opportunity for the literati to contact and accept the monk's poem, and the literati gradually accepted the monk's poem and its author. The literati of Tang and five dynasties attached importance to the morality and academic accomplishment of the author of the monk's poem; It appreciates the beauty of "Qing" in monk's poems, and probes into the characteristics of "Qing" in monk's poems. In addition, scholars also pay more attention to the function of monk poetry. On the one hand, they recognize the Buddhist poetry "using poetry to speak Buddha", which is used to promote Buddhism. On the other hand, it also pays more attention to the social function of Buddhist poetry. Although the number of Buddhist poetry criticism texts is not large, we can find out the self-request of poetry writing by the poetry monk group of Tang and five dynasties, and they write poetry by the traditional poetic Taoism. Strive to close the distance with the literati poetry, but also consciously pursue the unique place of monk poetry, that is, the pursuit of "Qing". Chapter three, the Tang and five dynasties monk poetry literary criticism of the criticism of the main body of the investigation. Different criticism subjects with different identities or ideas hold different critical attitudes in the process of literary criticism of monk poetry, and different critical attitudes also have certain influence on the criteria of criticism.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.22

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本文編號：1382013