數(shù)字時(shí)代CG電腦繪畫(huà)應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-15 10:32
【摘要】：二十一世紀(jì)以來(lái)，科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展日新月異，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、數(shù)字通信技術(shù)和多媒體技術(shù)的逐漸成熟推動(dòng)了CG產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速崛起。目前，人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了CG數(shù)字化時(shí)代，，科技與藝術(shù)的交融超乎我們的想象。視覺(jué)藝術(shù)早已大步跨越，從傳統(tǒng)的平面二維空間，飛躍到三維、四維的擴(kuò)展空間，其表現(xiàn)的技法、形式多種多樣，以電腦顯示屏作為畫(huà)板，鼠標(biāo)作為畫(huà)筆，并且工具材料和表現(xiàn)形式不受限制。CG作為數(shù)字化時(shí)代的視覺(jué)傳達(dá)方式和圖形、圖像和信息傳播手段，有著鮮明的特點(diǎn)和重要的商業(yè)市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。 CG計(jì)算機(jī)圖形處理技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，影響著人們生活的各個(gè)方面，并快速滲透到藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域，從而產(chǎn)生了一種新的藝術(shù)形式——電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)。運(yùn)用CG技術(shù)在計(jì)算機(jī)上通過(guò)軟件進(jìn)行繪畫(huà)創(chuàng)作，便形成了電腦繪畫(huà)。電腦繪畫(huà)改變了藝術(shù)家的工作方式和繪畫(huà)設(shè)計(jì)理念，同時(shí)使傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式受到一定程度的沖擊力，為人們更好地發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意和提升想象力開(kāi)辟了廣闊的思維空間。它將人類的理性思維能力與藝術(shù)靈感源泉融為一體，創(chuàng)造出普通藝術(shù)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的虛擬藝術(shù)世界，使我們陶醉于奇妙的模擬環(huán)境，體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)無(wú)法帶給大眾與圖像之間的交互感、真實(shí)臨場(chǎng)感和強(qiáng)烈視覺(jué)沖擊力。 電腦繪畫(huà)的優(yōu)越性在于可快速高效率完成藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，讓人們感知真實(shí)的虛擬世界，了解藝術(shù)作品所處的環(huán)境、創(chuàng)作背景和工具等，更深刻地關(guān)注和欣賞藝術(shù)。它可以完美表現(xiàn)每一幅作品的微小細(xì)節(jié)，并展現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)中不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能。電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的數(shù)字處理功能讓傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)得到新的突破，擴(kuò)展了觀賞者的視野。在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作表達(dá)中，利用Corel Painter、Photoshop、Illustrator和3Dmax、Maya等二維和三維制作軟件，表現(xiàn)出絢麗的視覺(jué)效果和奇幻藝術(shù)效果，還可以與其他軟件技術(shù)匹配相結(jié)合，數(shù)字化實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程相當(dāng)靈活、生動(dòng)。數(shù)字繪畫(huà)板的應(yīng)用與壓感輸入技術(shù)使用，不僅給繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)注入了新的血液，還給工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)了便利。 本文基于對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)中的相關(guān)理論和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域展開(kāi)研究。首先簡(jiǎn)要描述了CG的定義、具體發(fā)展歷程、目前國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其藝術(shù)特征。隨后以數(shù)字時(shí)代背景下的理論知識(shí)與藝術(shù)實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，介紹了數(shù)字時(shí)代下電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的概念、發(fā)展歷程和藝術(shù)特征。通過(guò)與傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)作方法、技術(shù)掌握、文化藝術(shù)價(jià)值及情感表現(xiàn)等多方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，指出了電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)與弊端。最后從“電腦繪畫(huà)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用范疇”最后這一視角展開(kāi)多方面的深入探討，提出了目前我國(guó)CG電腦繪畫(huà)所面臨的各種問(wèn)題，制定合理的建設(shè)對(duì)策，并對(duì)這種新興藝術(shù)形式在當(dāng)下的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做出展望，探索性的提出自己的一些觀點(diǎn)和看法。 目前我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入全球CG數(shù)碼藝術(shù)高速發(fā)展的數(shù)字時(shí)代，數(shù)字技術(shù)滲透到越來(lái)越多的領(lǐng)域，電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)引起了藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的高度重視。CG產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，大力帶動(dòng)了IT業(yè)、電信產(chǎn)業(yè)等相關(guān)技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，同時(shí)刺激了動(dòng)漫、影視傳媒、文化娛樂(lè)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)和動(dòng)畫(huà)衍生產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。在這個(gè)不斷上升的趨勢(shì)中，我國(guó)的CG事業(yè)雖有著一定程度的發(fā)展，但相較于國(guó)外一些國(guó)家仍然存在著不足。國(guó)外在CG技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用、硬件水平和軟件水平上等方面都領(lǐng)先我國(guó)。面對(duì)此種現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)需要大家的共同努力來(lái)促使其繁榮、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展，要更新藝術(shù)觀念和加大創(chuàng)新力量盡力趕超國(guó)外。如今，電腦繪畫(huà)的優(yōu)勢(shì)特征并未在其他藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式中形成絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，我們應(yīng)對(duì)電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)自身存在的缺點(diǎn)和快速發(fā)展過(guò)程中的諸多問(wèn)題，加以深入地思考和研究，促使電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)與商業(yè)有效健康地結(jié)合，為數(shù)字藝術(shù)開(kāi)辟?gòu)V闊的天地和市場(chǎng)。數(shù)字時(shí)代是科技和創(chuàng)新的較量，創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)業(yè)和商品經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)需要大力開(kāi)發(fā)，把創(chuàng)意與新技術(shù)相結(jié)合，使計(jì)算機(jī)圖形處理技術(shù)提升、軟件交互性功能更強(qiáng)、電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)大眾化。隨著科技的提升、政府的大力支持、數(shù)字電影的技術(shù)更新、三維動(dòng)畫(huà)產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展、數(shù)字繪畫(huà)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的完善、體制的健全及專業(yè)創(chuàng)意人才的培養(yǎng)，我國(guó)的CG事業(yè)將呈現(xiàn)欣欣向榮發(fā)展的大好趨勢(shì)，電腦繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)也將會(huì)變得更加專業(yè)化、藝術(shù)化和多元化。
[Abstract]:Since the twenty-first century, the rapid development of science and technology, computer network technology, digital communication technology and multimedia technology have promoted the rapid rise of the CG industry. At present, human beings have entered the digital age of CG, and the blending of science and technology and art is beyond our imagination. The visual art has long striding, from the traditional two-dimensional space, to three-dimensional, four-dimensional expansion space, the performance of the technique, the form is various, the computer display screen is used as the drawing board, the mouse is used as a brush, and the tool material and the expression form are not limited. CG, as a visual communication method and graphic, image and information communication means in the digital age, has distinct characteristics and important commercial market value. The rapid development of CG computer graphics processing technology influences all aspects of people's life, and rapidly penetrates into the field of art design, thus creating a new form of art _ computer painting The computer draws the computer by using the CG technology to make the drawing creation on the computer. Drawing. The computer painting has changed the artist's working style and the painting design idea, at the same time, the traditional art form is affected by a certain degree of impact, which opens up a wide range of thinking for people to play a better role in creativity and imagination It integrates the rational thinking ability of the human and the source of art and inspiration, and creates a virtual art world which is difficult to realize by the common art, so that we are intoxicated with the wonderful simulation environment, and experience that the traditional painting art can not bring the interaction between the public and the image Sense, real presence, and strong visual impact The advantage of computer painting lies in the ability to complete the artistic creation quickly and efficiently, to make people feel the real world of the virtual world, to know the environment of the art of art, to create the background and tools and so on, to pay more attention to and Xin. A reward of art. It can be a perfect expression of the minor details of each of the works and show that the traditional art of painting can't be realized. The computer painting art, through the powerful digital processing function, makes the traditional painting art get a new breakthrough, and expands the viewer. In the expression of artistic creation, two-dimensional and three-dimensional software, such as Corel Painter, Photoshop, Illustrator and 3Dmax, Maya, is used to make the software, which shows the gorgeous visual effect and the magic art effect. It can also be combined with other software technology, and the digital realization process is quite flexible. The application of the digital drawing board is in use with the pressure-sensing input technology, which not only injects new blood into the painting art, but also brings the work and the learning This paper is based on the related theory and application of computer graphics and virtual reality technology in the art of computer painting In this paper, the definition and development of CG are briefly described. The present situation and current situation of development at home and abroad are briefly described. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge and the art practice in the background of digital background, the paper introduces the concept and development of the computer painting art in the digital age. And points out the existence of the computer painting art through the contrast analysis with the creative method, the technical grasp, the cultural and artistic value and the emotional performance of the traditional painting art. In the end, from the end of the "The Application of Computer Painting Technology", this paper discusses the problems of CG computer painting in our country, and puts forward the problems of CG computer drawing in our country, and put forward the reasonable construction countermeasure, and the development trend of this new art form in the present time To make a look, and to make an exploration of some of its own. At present, we have entered the digital age of the high-speed development of the global CG digital art. The digital technology has penetrated more and more fields. The art of computer painting has caused the art field and business. The CG industry is becoming one of the pillar industries of the developed countries, which has driven the development of relevant technology industries such as IT industry and telecommunication industry, and also stimulated the surrounding industries and animation such as animation, film and television media, cultural entertainment and online games The development of the derivative industry. In this rising trend, the CG cause of our country has a certain degree of development, but compared with some foreign countries There is still a shortage. Abroad in CG technology development applications, hardware level, and software level, etc. In the face of this reality, the art of computer painting requires the joint efforts of all to promote the prosperity and stability of the country, to update the art concept and to increase the innovation force The advantage of computer painting is not to form an absolute advantage in other forms of art, and we should deal with the shortcomings of the computer painting art and the problems in the process of rapid development. The combination of the art of computer painting and the effective and healthy development of commerce is to open up a wide range of digital arts. The digital age is the competition of science and technology and innovation, the creative culture industry and the commodity economy industry need to be vigorously developed, combining the creative and the new technology, the computer graphics processing technology is improved, the software interactive function is stronger, and the computer With the improvement of science and technology, the strong support of the government, the technical update of the digital film, the rapid development of the three-dimensional animation industry, the perfection of the digital painting education institution, the perfection of the system and the cultivation of the professional creative talents, the CG cause of our country will be flourishing The great trend of development, and the art of computer painting will become more professional,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.41
本文編號(hào)：2440548
[Abstract]:Since the twenty-first century, the rapid development of science and technology, computer network technology, digital communication technology and multimedia technology have promoted the rapid rise of the CG industry. At present, human beings have entered the digital age of CG, and the blending of science and technology and art is beyond our imagination. The visual art has long striding, from the traditional two-dimensional space, to three-dimensional, four-dimensional expansion space, the performance of the technique, the form is various, the computer display screen is used as the drawing board, the mouse is used as a brush, and the tool material and the expression form are not limited. CG, as a visual communication method and graphic, image and information communication means in the digital age, has distinct characteristics and important commercial market value. The rapid development of CG computer graphics processing technology influences all aspects of people's life, and rapidly penetrates into the field of art design, thus creating a new form of art _ computer painting The computer draws the computer by using the CG technology to make the drawing creation on the computer. Drawing. The computer painting has changed the artist's working style and the painting design idea, at the same time, the traditional art form is affected by a certain degree of impact, which opens up a wide range of thinking for people to play a better role in creativity and imagination It integrates the rational thinking ability of the human and the source of art and inspiration, and creates a virtual art world which is difficult to realize by the common art, so that we are intoxicated with the wonderful simulation environment, and experience that the traditional painting art can not bring the interaction between the public and the image Sense, real presence, and strong visual impact The advantage of computer painting lies in the ability to complete the artistic creation quickly and efficiently, to make people feel the real world of the virtual world, to know the environment of the art of art, to create the background and tools and so on, to pay more attention to and Xin. A reward of art. It can be a perfect expression of the minor details of each of the works and show that the traditional art of painting can't be realized. The computer painting art, through the powerful digital processing function, makes the traditional painting art get a new breakthrough, and expands the viewer. In the expression of artistic creation, two-dimensional and three-dimensional software, such as Corel Painter, Photoshop, Illustrator and 3Dmax, Maya, is used to make the software, which shows the gorgeous visual effect and the magic art effect. It can also be combined with other software technology, and the digital realization process is quite flexible. The application of the digital drawing board is in use with the pressure-sensing input technology, which not only injects new blood into the painting art, but also brings the work and the learning This paper is based on the related theory and application of computer graphics and virtual reality technology in the art of computer painting In this paper, the definition and development of CG are briefly described. The present situation and current situation of development at home and abroad are briefly described. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge and the art practice in the background of digital background, the paper introduces the concept and development of the computer painting art in the digital age. And points out the existence of the computer painting art through the contrast analysis with the creative method, the technical grasp, the cultural and artistic value and the emotional performance of the traditional painting art. In the end, from the end of the "The Application of Computer Painting Technology", this paper discusses the problems of CG computer painting in our country, and puts forward the problems of CG computer drawing in our country, and put forward the reasonable construction countermeasure, and the development trend of this new art form in the present time To make a look, and to make an exploration of some of its own. At present, we have entered the digital age of the high-speed development of the global CG digital art. The digital technology has penetrated more and more fields. The art of computer painting has caused the art field and business. The CG industry is becoming one of the pillar industries of the developed countries, which has driven the development of relevant technology industries such as IT industry and telecommunication industry, and also stimulated the surrounding industries and animation such as animation, film and television media, cultural entertainment and online games The development of the derivative industry. In this rising trend, the CG cause of our country has a certain degree of development, but compared with some foreign countries There is still a shortage. Abroad in CG technology development applications, hardware level, and software level, etc. In the face of this reality, the art of computer painting requires the joint efforts of all to promote the prosperity and stability of the country, to update the art concept and to increase the innovation force The advantage of computer painting is not to form an absolute advantage in other forms of art, and we should deal with the shortcomings of the computer painting art and the problems in the process of rapid development. The combination of the art of computer painting and the effective and healthy development of commerce is to open up a wide range of digital arts. The digital age is the competition of science and technology and innovation, the creative culture industry and the commodity economy industry need to be vigorously developed, combining the creative and the new technology, the computer graphics processing technology is improved, the software interactive function is stronger, and the computer With the improvement of science and technology, the strong support of the government, the technical update of the digital film, the rapid development of the three-dimensional animation industry, the perfection of the digital painting education institution, the perfection of the system and the cultivation of the professional creative talents, the CG cause of our country will be flourishing The great trend of development, and the art of computer painting will become more professional,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.41
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