提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-02 07:46
【摘要】：文化軟實(shí)力是相對(duì)于其硬實(shí)力來(lái)說(shuō)的,是指該國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化、價(jià)值觀念、意識(shí)形態(tài)等文化因素對(duì)內(nèi)發(fā)揮的凝聚力、動(dòng)員力、精神動(dòng)力和對(duì)外產(chǎn)生的滲透力、吸引力和說(shuō)服力,主要來(lái)源于一國(guó)的價(jià)值體系、民族文化、意識(shí)形態(tài)、政治制度與發(fā)展模式、國(guó)民素質(zhì)與形象、外交政策等。文化軟實(shí)力與硬實(shí)力既緊密聯(lián)系,又互相區(qū)別。它們不是簡(jiǎn)單的加減關(guān)系,而是相輔相成、相互制約和協(xié)調(diào)的。文化軟實(shí)力不僅直接構(gòu)成綜合國(guó)力而且間接影響綜合國(guó)力,在綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中越來(lái)越具有全局性和戰(zhàn)略性,是綜合國(guó)力的重要內(nèi)容。文化軟實(shí)力是民族生命力、創(chuàng)新力和凝聚力的重要源泉,也是施加對(duì)外影響的重要力量。提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力是應(yīng)對(duì)日益激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要,是全面落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的需要,也是全面實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的需要。 歷史上,中華民族曾經(jīng)擁有強(qiáng)大的文化軟實(shí)力,不僅塑造了輝煌的中華文明,而且極大地影響了亞洲特別是東亞、東南亞周邊國(guó)家的社會(huì)發(fā)展,甚至遠(yuǎn)涉重洋,影響遍及世界,近代中國(guó)積貧積弱,文化軟實(shí)力逐漸失去影響力。而當(dāng)前我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力與硬實(shí)力相比,我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力發(fā)展嚴(yán)重滯后；與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力還有很大差距；與建國(guó)初期相比,當(dāng)前我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力有了明顯增強(qiáng),我國(guó)文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)人世界中等強(qiáng)國(guó)行列,文化影響力明顯擴(kuò)大,文化創(chuàng)新人才不斷涌現(xiàn),文化創(chuàng)新力不斷增強(qiáng)。黨和政府的高度重視,馬克思主義科學(xué)理論的指導(dǎo),文化資源豐富深厚,強(qiáng)大的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)以及良好的提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的國(guó)際環(huán)境是提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。但同時(shí)傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型不足,傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀動(dòng)搖,信仰危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)重,道德評(píng)價(jià)錯(cuò)位,西方文化滲透危及我國(guó)文化安全等等都對(duì)提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。 面對(duì)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和民族復(fù)興的歷史使命,面對(duì)日益激烈的綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),我們一要通過(guò)推進(jìn)馬克思主義的理論創(chuàng)新和中國(guó)化以及高度的文化自覺(jué)融人人類文明的主流,注重教育和培育示范群體、示范榜樣,建立良好的制度支持等加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系建設(shè)；二要通過(guò)對(duì)中華民族歷史文化知識(shí)的梳理和教育,對(duì)我國(guó)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)以及進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對(duì)外文化交流等方式大力弘揚(yáng)中華文化,為提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力提供資源保證；三要樹(shù)立正確的指導(dǎo)思想堅(jiān)持辯證分析的原則積極吸收人類文明的一切優(yōu)秀成果,增強(qiáng)我國(guó)文化活力；四要在處理好繼承與創(chuàng)新、社會(huì)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)深化文化體制改革、以內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新為核心大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等途徑推動(dòng)文化創(chuàng)新,解放和發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力努力提升我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力。
[Abstract]:Cultural soft power is relative to its hard power. It refers to the cohesion, mobilization, spiritual motivation and penetration, attractiveness and persuasion generated by the traditional culture, values, ideology and other cultural factors within the country. It mainly comes from a country's value system, national culture, ideology, political system and development model, national quality and image, foreign policy and so on. Cultural soft power and hard power are closely linked, but also different from each other. They are not simple addition and subtraction relationships, but complement each other, restrict and coordinate each other. The soft power of culture not only constitutes the comprehensive national strength directly but also indirectly influences the comprehensive national strength. It is more and more overall and strategic in the competition of the comprehensive national strength and is the important content of the comprehensive national strength. Cultural soft power is an important source of national vitality, innovation and cohesion, and also an important force to exert external influence. To promote the soft power of Chinese culture is the need to cope with the increasingly fierce international competition, the need to fully implement the scientific concept of development, and the need to realize the national rejuvenation in an all-round way. Historically, the Chinese nation once had strong cultural soft power, which not only shaped the brilliant Chinese civilization, but also greatly affected the social development of the neighboring countries in Asia, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, even across the world. Modern China accumulated poverty and weakness, and cultural soft power gradually lost its influence. Compared with the hard power, the development of the cultural soft power in our country lags behind, compared with the western developed countries, the cultural soft power of our country still has a big gap. Compared with the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the cultural soft power of our country has been obviously strengthened, the cultural competitiveness of our country has entered the ranks of the world's medium power, the cultural influence has obviously expanded, the talents of cultural innovation have been constantly emerging, and the power of cultural innovation has been continuously enhanced. The Party and the government attach great importance to it, the guidance of Marxist scientific theory, the rich and profound cultural resources, the strong material foundation and the good international environment to promote the soft power of our country's culture are the advantages of promoting the soft power of our country's culture. But at the same time, the modernization transformation of traditional culture, the vacillation of traditional values, the increasingly serious crisis of belief, the dislocation of moral evaluation, the infiltration of western culture and endangering the cultural security of our country have all posed a severe challenge to the promotion of soft power of Chinese culture. In the face of the historical mission of modernization construction and national rejuvenation, and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, we should, first of all, melt the mainstream of human civilization through the promotion of Marxist theoretical innovation and Sinicization, as well as a high degree of cultural awareness. Pay attention to education and cultivate demonstration group, model example, establish good system support and strengthen the construction of socialist core value system; Second, we should vigorously promote Chinese culture by combing and educating the historical and cultural knowledge of the Chinese nation, protecting the historical and cultural heritage of our country and further expanding cultural exchanges with foreign countries, so as to provide resources guarantee for enhancing the soft power of Chinese culture. Thirdly, it is necessary to establish correct guiding ideology and adhere to the principle of dialectical analysis to actively absorb all outstanding achievements of human civilization and strengthen the cultural vitality of our country; Fourth, on the basis of properly handling inheritance and innovation, social and economic benefits, through deepening the cultural system reform, vigorously developing cultural industries with content innovation as the core, and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, etc., to promote cultural innovation. Emancipate and develop cultural productive forces and strive to enhance our cultural soft power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共山東省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：G120
本文編號(hào)：2398215
[Abstract]:Cultural soft power is relative to its hard power. It refers to the cohesion, mobilization, spiritual motivation and penetration, attractiveness and persuasion generated by the traditional culture, values, ideology and other cultural factors within the country. It mainly comes from a country's value system, national culture, ideology, political system and development model, national quality and image, foreign policy and so on. Cultural soft power and hard power are closely linked, but also different from each other. They are not simple addition and subtraction relationships, but complement each other, restrict and coordinate each other. The soft power of culture not only constitutes the comprehensive national strength directly but also indirectly influences the comprehensive national strength. It is more and more overall and strategic in the competition of the comprehensive national strength and is the important content of the comprehensive national strength. Cultural soft power is an important source of national vitality, innovation and cohesion, and also an important force to exert external influence. To promote the soft power of Chinese culture is the need to cope with the increasingly fierce international competition, the need to fully implement the scientific concept of development, and the need to realize the national rejuvenation in an all-round way. Historically, the Chinese nation once had strong cultural soft power, which not only shaped the brilliant Chinese civilization, but also greatly affected the social development of the neighboring countries in Asia, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, even across the world. Modern China accumulated poverty and weakness, and cultural soft power gradually lost its influence. Compared with the hard power, the development of the cultural soft power in our country lags behind, compared with the western developed countries, the cultural soft power of our country still has a big gap. Compared with the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the cultural soft power of our country has been obviously strengthened, the cultural competitiveness of our country has entered the ranks of the world's medium power, the cultural influence has obviously expanded, the talents of cultural innovation have been constantly emerging, and the power of cultural innovation has been continuously enhanced. The Party and the government attach great importance to it, the guidance of Marxist scientific theory, the rich and profound cultural resources, the strong material foundation and the good international environment to promote the soft power of our country's culture are the advantages of promoting the soft power of our country's culture. But at the same time, the modernization transformation of traditional culture, the vacillation of traditional values, the increasingly serious crisis of belief, the dislocation of moral evaluation, the infiltration of western culture and endangering the cultural security of our country have all posed a severe challenge to the promotion of soft power of Chinese culture. In the face of the historical mission of modernization construction and national rejuvenation, and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, we should, first of all, melt the mainstream of human civilization through the promotion of Marxist theoretical innovation and Sinicization, as well as a high degree of cultural awareness. Pay attention to education and cultivate demonstration group, model example, establish good system support and strengthen the construction of socialist core value system; Second, we should vigorously promote Chinese culture by combing and educating the historical and cultural knowledge of the Chinese nation, protecting the historical and cultural heritage of our country and further expanding cultural exchanges with foreign countries, so as to provide resources guarantee for enhancing the soft power of Chinese culture. Thirdly, it is necessary to establish correct guiding ideology and adhere to the principle of dialectical analysis to actively absorb all outstanding achievements of human civilization and strengthen the cultural vitality of our country; Fourth, on the basis of properly handling inheritance and innovation, social and economic benefits, through deepening the cultural system reform, vigorously developing cultural industries with content innovation as the core, and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, etc., to promote cultural innovation. Emancipate and develop cultural productive forces and strive to enhance our cultural soft power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共山東省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：G120
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 王燕;;提升我國(guó)的文化軟實(shí)力[J];山西煤炭管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期
，本文編號(hào)：2398215
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