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作為類型電影的體育電影——評(píng)介新世紀(jì)以來(lái)的幾部中外體育故事片

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-27 11:14

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 體育比賽 中國(guó)電影 類型電影 中外體育 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì) 故事片 精神內(nèi)涵 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 現(xiàn)代奧林匹克 出處:《當(dāng)代電影》2008年08期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:體育與電影具有天然的近親性。體育有狹義和廣義兩種含義,狹義指"身體教育,即以強(qiáng)身、醫(yī)療保健、娛樂(lè)休息為目的的身體活動(dòng),與德育、智育、美育相配合,成為整個(gè)教育的組成部分";廣義指"體育運(yùn)動(dòng),包括身體教育、競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)和身體鍛煉三個(gè)方面"。發(fā)明電影的初衷,就是為了記錄人與事物的運(yùn)動(dòng),所以電影又稱"活動(dòng)照相"。早在電影誕生之初,就出現(xiàn)了以體育為題材的電影,即體育電影。一百多年的電影發(fā)展史上,出現(xiàn)了許多體育電影,既包括體育紀(jì)錄片,也包括體育故事片,以及動(dòng)漫體育電影。本刊組織的這組文章,著重評(píng)介了中外體育故事片的發(fā)展歷史。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,體育不僅關(guān)乎人的身體健康,而且被賦予了許多精神層面的意義。在現(xiàn)代奧林匹克創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦的思想體系中,體育包含了以下一些基本理念:"更快、更高、更強(qiáng)"的超越精神;公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的協(xié)同精神;和平、友誼、進(jìn)步的國(guó)際精神;平等、開(kāi)放的民主精神等等。一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的體育電影,基本上是對(duì)這些精神的形象化闡釋。比起對(duì)身體的教育,體育對(duì)人的精神的教育也許更為重要,包括個(gè)人的精神面貌,團(tuán)隊(duì)的精神面貌,國(guó)家或民族的精神面貌。在2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕前夕,本刊推出這組體育電影文章,不僅是為了引起讀者對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的興趣,也是為了增加對(duì)體育電影的研究興趣。
[Abstract]:Sports and movies have natural kinship. Sports have two meanings: narrow sense and broad sense. In a narrow sense, physical education is defined as "physical education, that is, physical activities aimed at strengthening the body, medical care, recreation and rest, in coordination with moral education, intellectual education, and aesthetic education." "to become an integral part of the whole education"; in a broad sense, "sports, including physical education, competitive sports, and physical exercise". The original purpose of the film was to record the movement of people and things. Therefore, the film is also called "activity photography." as early as the beginning of the film, there were sports films, that is, sports films. In the history of more than 100 years of film development, there have been many sports films, including sports documentaries. It also includes sports feature films, as well as animation and sports movies. This series of articles organized by this magazine focus on the history of the development of Chinese and foreign sports feature films. In modern society, sports are not only related to the health of people, In the thought system of modern Olympic founder Coubertin, sports contains the following basic ideas: "faster, higher, stronger" spirit of transcendence, fair competition of the spirit of synergy; Peace, friendship, progressive international spirit, equality, open democratic spirit, etc. Over the past century, sports movies are basically a visual interpretation of these spirits. Compared to the education of the body, Sports may be more important to people's spiritual education, including the mental outlook of the individual, the spirit of the team, the spiritual outlook of the country or the nation. On the eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, this magazine published this series of sports film articles. Not only to arouse readers' interest in Beijing Olympic Games, but also to increase their interest in sports films.
【作者單位】: 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)應(yīng)用文理學(xué)院新聞傳播系;
【分類號(hào)】:J905

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2 陳瑜;;中國(guó)類型電影研究的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];浙江傳媒學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年05期

3 ;《當(dāng)代電影》2010年總目錄[J];當(dāng)代電影;2010年12期

4 ;第一個(gè)印象就是怪[J];電影評(píng)介;1985年06期

5 苗春;;中國(guó)體育影視導(dǎo)演第一人 戚健[J];中國(guó)體育(中英文版);2002年07期

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