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　　問題

　　參考答案

（I）說明原因型

模塊（一）

Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).

Why have there been so many XX ？ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides，( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).

To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ，( 6 ).

On the other hand ，( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the

number of XX .

注釋：

（1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象

（2）原因一（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解決建議一

（7）解決建議二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and

children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages

of parents often complain their children\s unreasonable behavior while children

usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children？

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations，

having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the

pace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their

work or study that they don\t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should

respect their parents ).On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for

their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

（I）說明原因型

模塊（4）

For most of us today ，(1).

From above ，we can find that the reasons

why (2) are as follows.

The primary reason ，i think，is (3).

Second，(4).

The third reason，actually，is (5).

The significance for (6)。

Therefore ，(7).

注釋：

（1）人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措

（2）歸納現(xiàn)狀

（3）第一個原因

（4）第二個原因

（5）第三個原因

（6）重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

（7）我的建議我寫的模塊（４）的相應的作文，僅供參考

pollution

most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has

beena greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are

destroyedby bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands

of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ，

environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling ，or bringing death not only to human beings ，

but also to wild life .)

from above ，we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted

more and more seriously) are as follows.

the primary reason ，I think ， is (the reason of harmful substances into

environment . for example ，to prevent insects ，farmers make use of great

amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests . however ，they

pollute air ，water and land ).

second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make

environment polluted badly ).

the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in

the world . everyday ， so much litter and waste are poured out from

houses ，also pollute the environment ).

the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\s high

time that more effective measures should be taken .

therefore ，(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants

from factories . moreover ，in the households ，there is an obvious need

to reduce litter and waste . let\s make our good efforts ，and the world

will be a safer place to live for us ).

（I）說明原因型

模塊（5）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ).

It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

protects？ For one thing ，( 3 ).

For another，( 4 ). What is more，

since ( 5 )，it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worth

trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )

to improve he present situation ，and i do believe everything

will be better in the future .

(1)提出論題

（2）說明現(xiàn)狀

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解決方法

相應的作文

pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects？ For one thing ，(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more ， since ( the industrial revolution ) ，it is natural

that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees ， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ，and i do believe everything will be better in the future .

作文的開頭

一篇文章通�？煞譃槿齻�部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什么，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1．開門見山，，揭示主題

文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary， one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired， but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回憶性的開頭

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4．概括性的開頭

即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else， because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5．介紹環(huán)境式的開頭

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是：

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low， and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly， a speeding car came round the corner.

6．交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

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