本文關鍵詞：循證醫(yī)學，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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關鍵詞：循證醫(yī)學；術語；中英文詞匯

循證醫(yī)學(evidence-based medicine, ebm)是最好的臨床研究證據(jù)與臨床實踐(臨床經(jīng)驗、臨床決策)以及患者價值觀(關注，期望，需求)的結合。ebm是運用最新、最有力的科研信息，指導臨床醫(yī)生采用最適宜的診斷方法、最精確的預后估計和最安全有效的治療方法來治療病人。ebm強調醫(yī)師應認真地深思熟慮地將目前所得到的最佳證據(jù)，用于對每一個患者進行健康服務時的決策。使提供的醫(yī)療服務建立在目前所能獲得的證據(jù)基礎上。此類稿件也是我刊十分歡迎的內容之一，，現(xiàn)提供ebm相關中英文術語，以期給撰寫相關稿件的作用以幫助。具體參見：

同義詞辨析

nerve cell 與 neuron

•neuron－one of the cells that constitute nervous tissue, that have the property of transmitting and receiving nervous impulses, and that are composed of somewhat reddish or grayish protoplasm with a large nucleus containing a conspicuous nucleolus, irregular cytoplasmic granules, and cytoplasmic processes which are highly differentiated frequently as multiple dendrites or usually as solitary axons and which conduct impulses toward and away from the nerve cell body -- called also nerve cell

•neuron is composed of cell body, dendrite, axon, nerve ending

praxiology 與 behavior test

•praxiology－the science or study of behaviour; it excludes the study of consciousness and similar non-objective metaphysical concepts.特指“人類行為學”

•behavior test－研究動物行為時常用“behavior test”

scaffold 與 cytoskeleton

•scaffold－scaffold materials

•cytoskeleton(細胞支架/細胞骨架)－a cell’s scaffold, the network of protein filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm that controls cell shape, maintains intracellular organization, and is involved in cell movement

循證醫(yī)學(Evidence Based Medicine，EBM)是遵循科學證據(jù)的臨床醫(yī)學。它提倡將臨床醫(yī)師個人的臨床實踐和經(jīng)驗與客觀的科學研究證據(jù)結合起來，將最正確的診斷、最安全有效的治療和最精確的預后估計服務于每位具體患者。

循證醫(yī)學不同于傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學。傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學是以經(jīng)驗醫(yī)學為主，即根據(jù)非實驗性的臨床經(jīng)驗、臨床資料和對疾病基礎知識的理解來診治病人。循證醫(yī)學并非要取代臨床技能、臨床經(jīng)驗、臨床資料和醫(yī)學專業(yè)知識，它只是強調任何醫(yī)療決策應建立在最佳科學研究證據(jù)基礎上。

  本文關鍵詞：循證醫(yī)學，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。