本文選題：WONCA + 生活階段　； 參考：《中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年10期

【摘要】：背景男性的先天性色覺(jué)缺失(CVD)患病率為8%,女性為0.4%,先天性色覺(jué)正常人群也可由于后天疾病或毒素暴露等誘發(fā)CVD。日常生活和工作中,大部分CVD患者存在顏色處理困難,但部分患者對(duì)該病的嚴(yán)重性認(rèn)識(shí)不足,故相關(guān)報(bào)道較少。本研究旨在探討CVD對(duì)患者不同生活階段的影響。方法在Pub Med、新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)院校數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、Cochrane電子數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索與CVD對(duì)患者影響有關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)(如無(wú)法獲得電子文獻(xiàn)則手動(dòng)查找),并通過(guò)谷歌及其學(xué)術(shù)搜索進(jìn)行人工檢索。文獻(xiàn)發(fā)表時(shí)間無(wú)限制,文獻(xiàn)語(yǔ)言為英文,研究類型包括試驗(yàn)性研究、觀察性研究、學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議記錄及系統(tǒng)回顧,排除采用軼聞證據(jù)的文獻(xiàn)(有關(guān)CVD對(duì)學(xué)前期和學(xué)齡患者影響的文獻(xiàn)除外)。最終納入文獻(xiàn)136篇,其中60篇為回顧性研究。結(jié)果 CVD可以影響到患者從童年到成年各生活階段的多種方面,影響領(lǐng)域包括游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)、駕駛、教育、職業(yè)、歧視、健康和安全等。增強(qiáng)患者的CVD嚴(yán)重性意識(shí),可以能夠幫助其找到并運(yùn)用應(yīng)對(duì)策略。結(jié)論初級(jí)醫(yī)療醫(yī)生應(yīng)給予CVD患者更多的關(guān)注,提高患者的疾病嚴(yán)重性認(rèn)識(shí),并積極幫助其尋找應(yīng)對(duì)措施、克服困難。
[Abstract]:Background the prevalence of CVD in males and females was 8 and 0.4 respectively. CVD could also be induced by acquired diseases or exposure to toxins in normal subjects. In daily life and work, most patients with CVD have difficulty in color processing, but some of them do not know enough about the severity of the disease, so there are few related reports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of CVD on different life stages of patients. Methods the literatures related to the influence of CVD on patients were searched in the Pub Meddatabase, the college database of National University of Singapore. (if the electronic literature was not available, manual search was carried out and searched manually by Google and its academic search. There is no restriction on the publication time and the language of the literature is English. The types of research include experimental research, observational research, academic proceedings and systematic review. Exclude literature that uses anecdotal evidence (except for the effect of CVD on pre-school and school age patients). Finally, 136 papers were included, of which 60 were retrospective studies. Results CVD could affect many aspects of patients' life from childhood to adulthood, including games, sports, driving, education, occupation, discrimination, health and safety. Increasing the severity of CVD can help patients find and apply coping strategies. Conclusion the primary medical doctor should pay more attention to the patients with CVD, improve their understanding of the severity of the disease, and actively help them to find countermeasures to overcome the difficulties.
【分類號(hào)】：R77

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