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tcpip路由技術(shù)第二卷_Cisco.OSPF命令與配置手冊(CCIE職業(yè)發(fā)展系列)

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:CCIE職業(yè)發(fā)展系列,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


中文名: Cisco OSPF命令與配置手冊(CCIE職業(yè)發(fā)展系列) 原名: CCIE Professional Development Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook 作者: Willam R.Parkhurst譯者: 李閩一 林宏 袁春梅 陳建華 毛景浩資源格式: PDF 版本: 掃描版 出版社: 人民郵電出版社書號: 7115111677發(fā)行時間: 2003年 地區(qū): 大陸 語言: 簡體中文,英文 簡介: 內(nèi)容簡介 本書是一本簡潔而完整的OSPF命令手冊。書中提供了很多示例場景,演示了可在由最少數(shù)量的路由器組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中實施的每條OSPF命令的正確用法。這可以讓讀者學(xué)會每條OSPF命令,而不需搭建一個龐大的、昂貴的實驗室環(huán)境。這些示例場景清晰地展示了每條OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介紹了一些常見的不能正常工作的環(huán)境,幫助讀者加深對一些特別的OSPF命令的理解。本書覆蓋了OSPF中的很多主題,包括接口配置、OSPF區(qū)域配置、路由過濾、OSPF進(jìn)程配置、路由成本、缺省路由產(chǎn)生、路由再分布、管理距離、OSPF鄰居關(guān)系、路由匯聚,以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。 本書的使用方式與讀者的目標(biāo)有關(guān)。如果讀者是要準(zhǔn)備CCIE的筆試和LAB考試,那么本書可被用作學(xué)習(xí)每條OSPF命令的目的和正確用法的實驗室指南。如果讀者是一位網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計人員,那么本書可被用作OSPF命令的參考書。 本書提供作譯者介紹 Willian R.Parkhurst,Ph.D.,CCIE#2969 他是Cisco系統(tǒng)公司CCIE小組的程序管理員。Bill負(fù)責(zé)CCIE通信與服務(wù)考試。在加入CCIE小組之前,Bill是Sprint公司的系統(tǒng)資訊工程師。當(dāng)他在Wichita州立大學(xué)(WSU)作電氣與計算機(jī)工程教授時,他開始與Cisco系統(tǒng)公司建立聯(lián)系。與Cisco系統(tǒng)公司聯(lián)合后,WSU建立了第一個CCIE考試準(zhǔn)備實驗室。 前言回到頂部↑我潛心研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域的許多方面。根據(jù)我在教育、網(wǎng)絡(luò)顧問、服務(wù)提供商的支持和認(rèn)證方面的經(jīng)驗,我發(fā)現(xiàn)在很多方面阻礙人們理解的原因有一個共同點(diǎn),即技術(shù)文檔。有很多因素使技術(shù)文檔成為讀者的阻礙,但最基本的因素是數(shù)量、清晰度和完整性。技術(shù)文檔的數(shù)量很多,特別是有關(guān)OSPF的,讀者能夠被完全淹沒。但對一個初學(xué)者而言,問題是:應(yīng)該從哪里入手。我們可以找到很多很好的書,RFC、白皮書和命令參考書,但仍然不清楚應(yīng)該從哪里開始。技術(shù)文檔的清晰度依賴于個人的理解力。對一個經(jīng)驗豐富的OSPF設(shè)計者而言,技術(shù)文檔可能是條理清晰而簡單的。對一個準(zhǔn)備類似CCIE職業(yè)認(rèn)證考試的人來說,同樣的文檔就可能看不懂了。即使文檔能看懂,有時也是不完整的。你可能看懂了字面意思,但對其用法仍有些糊涂。本書的寫作初衷就是提供一本清楚、簡潔、完整的oSPF手冊。但這并不意味著要你逐頁地讀這本書,你可以根據(jù)需要閱讀。如果你在準(zhǔn)備CCIE筆試和LAB考試,本書可以用作正確使用每一條OSPF命令的實驗指南。如果你是網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計者,可以把本書當(dāng)作一本OSPF命令的參考書。為了滿足各方面讀者的需要,本書的結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單。 每一條OSPF命令都用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)圖解說明: · 命令結(jié)構(gòu)和語法的清單; · 命令的語法描述并解釋所有命令參數(shù); · 該命令的用途及命令使用的位置; · 該命令出現(xiàn)的最早的IOS版本; · 一個或多個配置示例來示范如何正確使用該命令: · 驗證該命令正確使用的步驟和示例; 如果命令無法完成預(yù)期的任務(wù),如何發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決問題。 本書中示范OSPF命令正確使用的示例方案能夠在最少的路由器上實行,因此你不需要大量昂貴的實驗設(shè)備就可以學(xué)會每條命令。本方案列舉了每條命令的用途和使用方法,,使問題簡單化。為了加強(qiáng)你對特定OSPF命令操作的理解,一些示例引入了通常不會出現(xiàn)的非工作情形。 我希望這本手冊能夠幫助你備戰(zhàn)CCIE考試,并在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中正確使用OSPF。 推薦讀物 本書假設(shè)讀者非常熟悉操作方面的OSPF理論和OSPF技術(shù)。下列讀物可以幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)OSPF的知識: 《OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計解決方案》 (OSPF Network Design Solutions),Thomas M.Thomas II,Cisco Press出版。 《TCP/IP路由技術(shù),第1卷》 (Routing TCP/IP Volume 1),JeffDoyle,Cisco Press出版。 目錄: 第1章 OSPF進(jìn)程配置命令 3 1.1 router ospf process-id 3 1.2 route ospf process-id vrf name 5 第2章 OSPF區(qū)域命令 9 2.1 area area-id authentication 9 2.2 area area-id authentication message-digest 16 2.3 area area-id default-cost cost 25 2.4 area area-id nssa 30 2.5 area area-id nssa default-infromation-originate 36 2.6 area area-id nssa no-redistribution 43 2.7 area area-id nssa no-summary 53 2.8 area area-id range ip-address mask 60 2.9 area area-id range ip-address mask advertise 60 2.10 area area-id range ip-address mask not-advertise 60 2.11 area area-id stub 66 2.12 area area-id stub no-summary 72 2.13 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id 76 2.14 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication authentication-key password 82 2.15 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id . authentication message-digest 82 2.16 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication null 83 2.17 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id authentication-key password 95 2.18 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id dead- interval seconds 101 2.19 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id hello- interval seconds 107 2.20 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id message- digest-key key-id md5 password 112 2.21 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds 119 2.22 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds 125 第3章 默認(rèn)成本 129 3.1 auto-cost reference-bandwidth bandwidth 129 第4章 產(chǎn)生缺省路由 139 4.1 default-information originate 139 4.2 default-information originate always 142 4.3 default-information originate metric cost 145 4.4 default-information originate always metric cost 145 4.5 default-information originate metric-type type 148 4.6 default-information originate always metric-type type 148 4.7 default-information originate route-map route-map-name 152 第5章 為再次分布協(xié)議設(shè)置缺省的度量 159 5.1 default-metric cost 159 第6章 管理距離 165 6.1 distance administrative-distance 165 6.2 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask 169 6.3 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask access-list-number 169 6.4 distance ospf external administrative-distance 174 6.5 distance ospf inter-area administrative-distance 174 6.6 distance ospf intra-area administrative-distance 174 第7章 用分布列表過濾路由 181 7.1 distribute-list access- list-number in 181 7.2 distribute-list access-list-number in interface-type interface-number 186 7.3 distribute-list access-list-number out 191 7.4 distribute-list access-list-number out interface-type interface-number 191 7.5 distribute-list access-list-number out routing-process 192 7.6 distribute-list access-list-number in 197 7.7 distribute-list access-list-name in interface-type interface-number 201 7.8 distribute-list access-list-name out 206 7.9 distribute-list access-list-name out interface-type interface-number 207 7.10 distribute-list access-list-name out routing-process 207 7.11 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in 212 7.12 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in interface-type interface-number 217 7.13 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out 222 7.14 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out interface-type interface-number 222 7.15 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out routing-process 222 第8章 MOSPF LSA的處理 231 8.1 ignore lsa mospf 231 第9章 記錄OSPF鄰居狀態(tài)的改變 233 9.1 log-adjacency-changes 233 9.2 log adjacency-changes detail 233 第10章 最大路徑配置 237 10.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths 237 第11章 OSPF鄰居命令 243 11.1 neighbor ip-address 243 11.2 neighbor ip-address cost cost 256 11.3 neighbor ip-address database-filter all out 259 11.4 neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval 261 11.5 neighbor ip-address priority priority 263 第12章 OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)命令 267 12.1 network ip-address wild-card-mask area area-id 267 第13章 被動的OSPF接口 273 13.1 passive-interface interface-name interface-number 273 13.2 passive-interface default 276 第14章 路由的再次分布 281 14.1 redistribute routing-process process-id 281 14.2 redistribute routing-process process-id metric ospf-metric 281 14.3 redistribute routing-process process-id metric-type metric-type 281 14.4 redistribute routing-process process-id subnets 281 14.5 redistribute routing-process process-id tag tag-value 282 14.6 redistribute routing-process process-id route-map route-map-name 292 第15章 控制OSPF路由器ID 307 15.1 router-id ip-address 307 第16章 匯聚外部路由 315 16.1 summary-address ip-address mask 315 16.2 summary-address ip- address mask not-advertise 315 16.3 summary-address ip-address mask tag value 318 第17章 OSPF計時器 325 17.1 timers lsa-group-pacing seconds 325 17.2 timers spf delay interval 326 第18章 流量分擔(dān) 329 18.1 traffic-share min across-interfaces 329 第19章 接口配置命令 331 19.1 ip ospf authentication 331 19.2 ip ospf authentication authentication-key password 331 19.3 ip ospf authentication message-digest 331 19.4 ip ospf authentication null 331 19.5 ip ospf cost cost 338 19.6 ip ospf database-filter all out 342 19.7 ip ospf dead-interval seconds 344 19.8 ip ospf demand-circuit 346 19.9 ip ospf flood-reduction 348 19.10 ip ospf hello-interval seconds 351 19.11 ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password 354 19.12 ip ospf mtu-ignore 359 19.13 ip ospf network broadcast 363 19.14 ip ospf network non-broadcast 374 19.15 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint 375 19.16 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast 375 19.17 ip ospf network point-to-point 384 19.18 ip ospf priority priority 391 19.19 ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds 394 19.20 ip ospf transmit-delay seconds 397 第20章 show命令 401 20.1 show ip ospf 401 20.2 show ip ospf process-id 401 20.3 show ip ospf border-routers 403 20.4 show ip ospf process-id border-routers 403 20.5 show ip ospf database 404 20.6 show ip ospf process-id database 404 20.7 show ip ospf database adv-router router-id 404 20.8 show ip ospf process-id database adv-router router-id 404 20.9 show ip ospf database asbr-summary 404 20.10 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary 405 20.11 show ip ospf database asbr-summary asbr-id 405 20.12 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary asbr-id 405 20.13 show ip ospf database database-summary 405 20.14 show ip ospf process-id database database-summary 405 20.15 show ip ospf database external 405 20.16 show ip ospf process-id database external 405 20.17 show ip ospf database network 405 20.18 show ip ospf process-id database network 405 20.19 show ip ospf database nssa-external 405 20.20 show ip ospf process-id database nssa-external 406 20.21 show ip ospf database router 406 20.22 show ip ospf process-id database router 406 20.23 show ip ospf database self-originate 406 20.24 show ip ospf process-id database self-originate 406 20.25 show ip ospf database summary 406 20.26 show ip ospf process-id database summary 406 20.27 show ip ospf flood-list 408 20.28 show ip ospf process-id flood-list 408 20.29 show ip ospf flood-list int-name int-number 408 20.30 show ip ospf process-id flood-list int-name int-number 408 20.31 show ip ospf interface 409 20.32 show ip ospf process-id interface 409 20.33 show ip ospf interface int-name int-number 409 20.34 show ip ospf process-id interface int-name int-number 409 20.35 show ip ospf neighbor 411 20.36 show ip ospf process-id neighbor 411 20.37 show ip ospf neighbor neighbor-id 411 20.38 show ip ospf process-id neighbor neighbor-id 411 20.39 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.40 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.41 show ip ospf neighbor detail 411 20.42 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail 411 20.43 show ip ospf neighbor detail neighbor-id 411 20.44 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail neighbor-id 411 20.45 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 411 20.46 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 412 20.47 show ip ospf request-list 413 20.48 show ip ospf process-id request-list 413 20.49 show ip ospf request-list neighbor-id 413 20.50 show ip ospf process-id request-list neighbor-id 413 20.51 show ip ospf request-list int-name int-number 413 20.52 show ip ospf process-id request-list int-name int-number 413 20.53 show ip ospf retransmission-list 414 20.54 show ip ospf process-id retransmission-list 414 20.55 show ip ospf retransmission neighbor-id 414 20.56 show ip ospf process-id retransmission neighbor-id 414 20.57 show ip ospf retransmission int-name int-number 415 20.58 show ip ospf process-id retransmission int-name int-number 415 20.59 show ip ospf summary-address 416 20.60 show ip ospf process-id summary-address 416 20.61 show ip ospf virtual-links 416 20.62 show ip ospf process-id virtual-links 416 第21章 debug命令 419 21.1 debug ip ospf adj 419 21.2 debug ip ospf events 420 21.3 debug ip ospf flood 422 21.4 debug ip ospf flood ip-access-list-number 422 21.5 debug ip ospf lsa-generation 425 21.6 debug ip ospf lsa-generation ip-access-list-number 425 21.7 debug ip ospf packet 426 21.8 debug ip ospf retransmission 427 21.9 debug ip ospf spf 427 21.10 debug ip ospf spf external 427 21.11 debug ip ospf spf external access-list-number 427 21.12 debug ip ospf spf inter 427 21.13 debug ip ospf spf inter access-list-number 427 21.14 debug ip ospf spf intra 427 21.15 debug ip ospf spf intra access-list-number 428 第22章 clear命令 431 22.1 clear ip ospf counters 431 22.2 clear ip ospf process-id counters 431 22.3 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor 431 22.4 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor int-name int-number 431 22.5 clear ip ospf process 432 22.6 clear ip ospf process-id process 432 22.7 clear ip ospf redistribution 433 22.8 clear ip ospf process-id redistribition 433


  本文關(guān)鍵詞:CCIE職業(yè)發(fā)展系列,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。



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