本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)類期刊論文 + 結(jié)論��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，科技興農(nóng)是發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的重要舉措。農(nóng)業(yè)科研的國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展極為重要。國(guó)際農(nóng)業(yè)類英文期刊就是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)術(shù)交流平臺(tái)。要想在此類型期刊發(fā)表論文，除了要有獨(dú)創(chuàng)科學(xué)研究以外，了解中外期刊結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言的差異也是必不可少的。在語(yǔ)篇分析領(lǐng)域，有關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的研究起到了很大作用。然而，目前中外對(duì)于學(xué)術(shù)類文章的分析研究多涉及摘要，前言，討論部分，結(jié)論部分的研究不多，對(duì)比性研究更是嚴(yán)重滯后。因此，對(duì)中外農(nóng)業(yè)期刊結(jié)論部分的對(duì)比分析有著重要意義。 隨著語(yǔ)篇分析研究的不斷深入,有關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的研究也由語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象轉(zhuǎn)向人際意義分析。學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇的作用不再單純地被認(rèn)為是學(xué)術(shù)信息傳遞,也存在著作者為交際目運(yùn)用一些語(yǔ)言策略。語(yǔ)篇的交際功能需要特定的宏觀體裁結(jié)構(gòu)，也要有某些微觀語(yǔ)言信號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)。因此，在本研究中，對(duì)于中英農(nóng)業(yè)類期刊結(jié)論部分的對(duì)比分析將從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行。在宏觀的結(jié)構(gòu)分析方面采用的理論是Hasan的語(yǔ)類結(jié)構(gòu)潛勢(shì)理論和YangAllison對(duì)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)結(jié)論部分的語(yǔ)步劃分。在微觀層面上，研究焦點(diǎn)放在立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)上：模糊語(yǔ)限制語(yǔ)，確定表達(dá)語(yǔ)，態(tài)度標(biāo)記語(yǔ)以及自我指稱語(yǔ)。立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)可以透露出作者對(duì)命題的態(tài)度，從而會(huì)對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生間接影響。 本研究從宏觀和微觀方面分析的語(yǔ)料是60篇中英農(nóng)業(yè)類期刊結(jié)論部分。30篇中文農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)論文源自CNKI期刊庫(kù)的三種影響因子大于1.3的農(nóng)業(yè)類核心期刊：《草業(yè)科學(xué)》，《生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)》，《土壤學(xué)報(bào)》，本研究的30篇英文農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)論文源自ELSEVIER期刊庫(kù)的三種影響因子大于1.9的農(nóng)業(yè)類核心期刊：Agricultural WaterManagement, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Animal Feed Science andTechnology。所選期刊的發(fā)表時(shí)間段為2007-2011年。每年每種期刊隨機(jī)抽取兩篇帶有獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)證研究類論文。采用wordsmith軟件進(jìn)行標(biāo)注統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，再對(duì)所得結(jié)果進(jìn)行討論。 通過(guò)對(duì)比分析,本研究得出以下結(jié)果： 在宏觀的體裁結(jié)構(gòu)層面：(1)中文類期刊側(cè)重于對(duì)研究結(jié)果的總結(jié)陳述，多以展示研究結(jié)果和重申觀點(diǎn)的方式。英文類期刊則在對(duì)研究總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，闡明研究的應(yīng)用性，，推薦深層研究。(2)中文類期刊側(cè)重于凸顯研究意義，獲得讀者的認(rèn)同度。英文類期刊對(duì)研究意義闡明較少，在讀者交流方面更為重視。 在微觀的立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)層面：(1)就總體而言，英文結(jié)論的立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言使用頻率要高于中文。(2)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)論模糊限制語(yǔ)側(cè)重于表精確度的限制語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)結(jié)論側(cè)重于可信度的模糊限制語(yǔ)的使用；(3)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)論的確定表達(dá)語(yǔ)側(cè)重于表重要性，而英語(yǔ)的分布較為平均；(4)在態(tài)度標(biāo)記語(yǔ)和自我指稱方面，漢語(yǔ)結(jié)論使用頻率極低，沒(méi)有自我提及，英語(yǔ)的則仍然有一定的使用頻率。 綜合分析可得：中文作者更側(cè)重與強(qiáng)調(diào)論文的客觀性，而英文結(jié)論作者比較側(cè)重于介紹研究應(yīng)用以及推薦深層次的研究。中文結(jié)論作者傾向于將自己隱藏在文章中以彰顯文章客觀性，英文結(jié)論作者與讀者交流意識(shí)更強(qiáng)。中文論文作者注重自身和讀者的積極面子而英文論文作者更注重消極禮貌策略的使用。 本研究一方面拓展了結(jié)構(gòu)潛勢(shì)和立場(chǎng)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)理論在學(xué)術(shù)類語(yǔ)篇分析領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，另一方面則為研究者的論文寫(xiě)作以及學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的教學(xué)提供了一些參考。
[Abstract]:China is an agricultural country, and it is an important measure to develop agriculture by science and technology. The international academic exchange of agricultural scientific research is very important to the development of agriculture. The international agricultural English periodicals are a good platform for academic exchange. To publish the papers in this type of journal, in addition to the original scientific research, the Chinese and foreign periodicals are also understood. The difference between structure and language is also essential. In the field of discourse analysis, the research on academic discourse has played a great role. However, the analysis of academic articles in China and foreign countries involves abstracts, prefaces, discussion parts, little research on the conclusion, and a serious lag in the comparative study. Therefore, the agricultural periodicals in China and foreign countries have been seriously lagged. The comparative analysis of parts is of great significance.
With the deepening of the study of discourse analysis, the study of academic discourse has also shifted from linguistic phenomenon to interpersonal meaning analysis. The role of academic discourse is no longer considered simply as the transmission of academic information, but also by the author's use of some language strategies for communicative purposes. In this study, the comparative analysis of the conclusion part of the Chinese and English agricultural periodicals will be carried out in the two aspects of the macro and micro aspects in this study. The theory of the macro structural analysis is Hasan's linguistic structure potential theory and the step division of the corresponding linguistic conclusion part of the YangAllison. On the view level, the focus of the research is on the position markers: the hedges, the expressions, the attitudinal markers and the self denotations. The position markers can reveal the author's attitude to the proposition, which will have an indirect effect on the reader.
The corpus of this study from the macro and micro aspects is the 60 Chinese and English Agricultural Journals conclusion part.30 of the Chinese agricultural academic papers from the CNKI journal library from the three factors of more than 1.3 of the agricultural core periodicals: < Grass Science > < ecological Journal >, < soil Journal >, 30 English Agricultural academic papers originate from the ELSEVIER period. Three kinds of agricultural core journals are more than 1.9, Agricultural WaterManagement, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, and Animal Feed Science andTechnology. periodicals are published for 2007-2011 years. Each periodical selects two empirical research papers with independent structure. Smith software was used for statistical analysis of tagging, and the results were discussed.
Through comparative analysis, the results of this study are as follows:
In the macro genre structure level: (1) Chinese periodicals focus on the summary of the results of the study, more to show the results of the study and the way to reiterate the point of view. English periodicals are expanded on the basis of the summary of the research, expound the applicability of the research, and recommend deep research. (2) Chinese periodicals focus on the significance of the research and obtain the research significance. The English periodicals have less research significance and pay more attention to readers' communication.
On the microcosmic standpoint language level: (1) generally speaking, the use frequency of the position marker language of the English conclusion is higher than that of the Chinese. (2) the Chinese conclusion hedges focus on the limit language of the accuracy, and the English conclusion focuses on the use of the fuzzy hedges with confidence, and (3) the definite expression of the Chinese conclusion focuses on the importance of the table, while the conclusion of the Chinese conclusion focuses on the importance of the table. The distribution of English is more average; (4) in the aspect of attitude markers and self reference, the use of Chinese conclusions is very low, without self reference, and the English is still used in a certain frequency.
Comprehensive analysis can be obtained: Chinese authors emphasize and emphasize the objectivity of the paper, and the English conclusion author focuses on the introduction of research and application and recommends deep research. The Chinese conclusion author tends to hide himself in the article in order to highlight the objectivity of the article, and the English conclusion is more aware of the communication with the reader. We should pay more attention to the positive face of our readers and readers, while English writers should pay more attention to the use of negative politeness strategies.
On the one hand, this study expands the application of structural potential and position marker theory in the field of academic discourse analysis. On the other hand, it provides some references for the author's thesis writing and the teaching of academic writing.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H315;H15

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