本文選題：語類模塊標注　切入點：引言　出處：《重慶大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：經濟全球化的背景下，國際學術交流已成為現(xiàn)今學者進行思想交換的平臺，同時發(fā)表高水平論文也成為衡量個人及科研單位學術水平的一個重要標準。因此，學術寫作的研究日益受到重視，國內外許多學者對其方方面面進行了研究。其中學術語篇作為學術寫作的一個重要研究領域也越來越受到關注。但目前關于學術語篇的研究只是一些語言的文體特征、句法詞法分析、語類的對比研究等，而對學術語篇的語類結構模塊標注研究幾乎很少涉及。 本研究在前期重慶市哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目的階段性研究成果以及已建立的學術語類語料庫研究的基礎上對醫(yī)學英語學術語篇中引言部分的語類結構模塊標注進行了探索研究。作者首先整合了標注理論框架。此標注框架結合體裁分析理論、系統(tǒng)功能語法的動詞及物性過程原理及語塊理論，從宏觀和微觀上來研究學術語篇的語類結構模塊標注。其次依據(jù)該標注框架，作者對200篇醫(yī)學英語學術論文引言進行標注并對數(shù)據(jù)分析討論。研究結果表明此標注系統(tǒng)在理論和實踐上具有可行性和可操作性。 1）本研究所整合的標注理論框架可以用來指導語類結構模塊的標注。標注框架中所涉及的三個理論互相關聯(lián)，都可以用于語篇分析。其中體裁分析理論著眼于引言的宏觀語類結構，以確定引言的語步框架，顯示了其常見的語篇結構模型。在微觀層面，動詞及物性過程關注每個語步中句子的語言特征，而語塊理論則在此基礎上對引言的關鍵句型結構進行標注。因此，這三個理論從宏觀和微觀層面指導了學術論文引言語類結構模塊的標注。 2）通過對200篇醫(yī)學英語學術論文引言語料標注，本研究標注的語類結構模塊在學術寫作框架中有較大的共性。所歸納出來的語類結構模塊從宏觀的語步結構到微觀的語言詞匯及句型結構可以為學術寫作者提供更專業(yè)、更規(guī)范的學術寫作模板，起到舉一反三的效果。 3）基于標注理論框架和標注實踐，本研究設計出一款標注軟件。此標注軟件是理論和實踐相結合的成果，主要用來對學術論文引言的語類結構模塊進行標注。借助于此標注軟件，，我們可以對醫(yī)學英語學術論文引言的語類結構模塊從宏觀和微觀層面進行標注。這不僅節(jié)省了大量的人力和物力，而且研究者可以更加方便地進行大規(guī)模語料標注來歸納出撰寫學術論文引言的常見寫作模板。 本研究通過理論運用于實踐的過程對學術語篇寫作的研究做出了貢獻。通過此探索研究，我們期望為廣大的科技工作者和語言工作者提供真實的學術語類文本和材料編寫等素材，以便更容易地撰寫學術論文以及更好地進行對外交流。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, international academic exchanges have become the scholars thought exchange platform, also published high level papers has become an important standard to measure the level of individual academic and scientific research units. Therefore, the research of academic writing has been paid more and more attention, many domestic and foreign scholars have conducted the research on all aspects of the study. Discourse as an important research field of academic writing has attracted more and more attention. But the current research on academic discourse is some language stylistic features, syntactic analysis, comparative study of the genre, and genre structure module in academic discourse annotation research is rarely involved.
The research on philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Chongqing city early stage research results and the established academic terminology corpus based on the study of the generic structure of module of medical English in academic discourse introduction annotation are explored. The author first integrated theoretical framework. This marks the annotation framework of genre analysis theory systemic functional grammar, transitivity process principle and Chunk Theory, from the macro and micro up the generic structure module of academic discourse annotation. Secondly according to the annotation framework, the author of 200 medical English academic papers in the introduction of labeled data is analyzed and discussed. The results show that this system is feasible and marked the operability in theory and practice.
1) marked by the integration of the theoretical framework of this study can be used to label instruction structure module. The three annotation framework related theories related to each other, can be used for discourse analysis. The genre analysis of macro language theory focuses on the introduction of structure, to determine the language step framework introduction, shows the common the discourse structure model. At the micro level, transitivity process focus on language features of sentences in the language of each step, and the introduction of key sentence structure chunk theories are based on the label. Therefore, these three theories annotation academic paper introduction generic structure module from the macro and micro level.
2) through the annotation of 200 pieces of medical English academic paper introduction corpus, this study labeled generic structure module has great generality in academic writing frame. The generic structure module summed up from the macro structure of moves to language vocabulary and sentence structure for micro academic writers to provide more professional. More formal academic writing template, to extrapolate the results.
3) the theoretical framework and practice based on the annotation annotation, this study designed a tagging software. This annotation software is a combination of theory and practice achievements, mainly to the generic structure module of the introduction of annotation. With this annotation software, we can generic structure module of the medical English research article introduction the mark from the macro and micro level. This not only saves a lot of manpower and material resources, and researchers can be more convenient to carry out large-scale corpus to conclude written introduction of common writing template.
This research applied to practice through theoretical contribution to the academic discourse study. Through this research, we hope to provide academic genre and text materials written materials such as true for the majority of scientists and linguists, in order to more easily write academic papers and better foreign exchange.

【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H314

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前8條

1 王小唯,呂雪梅,楊波,潘啟樹;學術論文引言的結構模型化研究[J];編輯學報;2003年04期

2 黃萍;;從語步結構與動詞的及物性過程看中外語言學類期刊摘要中的語言[J];重慶大學學報(社會科學版);2007年04期

3 吳建剛;論批評話語分析[J];華中師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2002年03期

4 姜亞軍;趙剛;;學術語篇的語言學研究:流派分野和方法整合[J];外語研究;2006年06期

5 劉國兵;;現(xiàn)代大型機讀語料庫的標注方法——以CEC政府文件子語料庫標注為例[J];山東外語教學;2008年05期

6 劉敏賢;楊躍;周正履;;語篇標注與賓州語篇樹庫[J];唐都學刊;2011年02期

7 陳莉萍;;英語語篇結構標注研究綜述[J];外語與外語教學;2007年07期

8 宋如華;;幫助研究生突破學術論文“引言”寫作關[J];學位與研究生教育;2009年10期

本文編號：1615129