現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越普遍的私有化引發(fā)了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，即這種現(xiàn)象是否表明結(jié)束了公共場(chǎng)所，這是本文旨在展示的問(wèn)題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共空間分為狹義和廣義的定義，前者是指城市公共空間“城市居民在使用戶外公共空間時(shí)的日常生活和社會(huì)生活”（Zukin 1995，9），包括街道，廣場(chǎng)，，戶外場(chǎng)所的住宅區(qū)，公園，體育場(chǎng)館等，后者延伸到公共設(shè)施，例如城市中心，商業(yè)區(qū)和城市綠地的空間。
從背景開始，將顯示公共空間設(shè)計(jì)中的必要元素。在下文中，本文將描述公共空間的衰落，分析原因和核心原因。之后，將概述和說(shuō)明對(duì)主要問(wèn)題的不同態(tài)度，即私有化是否結(jié)束公共空間。隨后，我提出了公共空間要求控制政府和用戶友好設(shè)計(jì)的解決方案。最后，我認(rèn)為私有化不是公共空間的結(jié)束將重申。
Nowadays, the increasingly ubiquitous privatization has triggered an argument that whether this phenomenon indicates an end to public places, which is the issue that this essay is aimed on demonstrating. Generally, a public space is divided into narrow and broad definitions, with the former referring to the urban public space “for daily life and social life of urban residents in the use of outdoor public space” (Zukin 1995, 9), including streets, squares, residential areas of outdoor venues, parks, sports venues, etc., and the latter being extended to the space of public facilities, say, urban centers, commercial areas and urban green spaces.                         
Beginning with the background, the necessary elements in public space design will be shown. In the following, this essay will depict the decline in public space, analyzing the causes and the core reason. After that, the different attitudes toward the primary issue that whether privatization puts an end to public space will be outlined and illustrated. Subsequently, I come up with solutions that public space calls for the control of government and user-friendly design. Finally, my opinion that privatization is not the end of public space will be restated.

Background
The decline of public space
Reasons for these trends
Privatization, the end of public space?
Solution

Conclusion

In summary, public space shrank dramatically during the last several decades, which exerts a great influence on people’s life. This trend is mainly caused by privatization, which raises an issue on whether privatization is the grave of public space. Some authors hold the opinion that it is the end to public space for the reason that in modern cities, the value of public space has been completely lost and the public interest in public space is falling. However, some arguments show another angle that the public space is still necessary for politics as well as daily life of citizens. Although what the public space will change to is hard to predict, within the scope of this essay, it should be clear that public space is still of great importance and an indispensable element of modern cities. It can be transformed into spaces of other forms, but privatization is far from the end of public space.

Reference List



本文編號(hào)：193946