企業(yè)管理會計應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀探討
企業(yè)管理會計應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀探討
【關(guān)鍵詞】:企業(yè)管理;管理會計;會計;策略
【Abstract】: enterprise management accounting is the emergence of demand further development activities based on modern enterprise management, which plays an important role in the process of modern enterprise management, enterprise management accounting is different from traditional accounting occupation, which directly serve the enterprise management activities, is the organic integration of enterprise management and accounting body. Along with the rapid development of the modern market economy, the trend of global economic integration and gradually intensified, the competition between enterprises showed an upward trend obvious you; in the face of enterprise external competitive pressure, enterprises in the role of management accounting will be highlighted out, which can effectively help enterprises to improve management level. This paper will mainly through the present situation of application of management accounting in the enterprise of our country as the main angle of view, and analysis of its depth and find out the enterprise management accounting in our country still exist in the course of the operation of the problems, and put forward the corresponding improvement strategies on the show, aimed at improving the function of accounting management of enterprises in our country, and promote the China's sustained and stable development of enterprises.
【Key words】: enterprise management; management accounting; accounting; strategy
(一)管理會計起源
管理會計是會計學(xué)科中的一個分支,就目前學(xué)術(shù)界中對于管理會計并沒有一個統(tǒng)一的界定說法,無論是國內(nèi)還是國外學(xué)術(shù)觀點,其都有著自己獨特的見解。管理會計其最早是在上世紀(jì)五十年代的倫敦會計師國際代表大會上被提出。隨后,美國會計學(xué)會管理會計委員會將管理會計定義為“是運用治黨的技術(shù)和概念,處理和分析企業(yè)歷史的或預(yù)測的經(jīng)濟(jì)資料,以幫助經(jīng)營管理人員制定經(jīng)營目標(biāo)、編制計劃、做出一系列決策,以達(dá)到企業(yè)的經(jīng)營目標(biāo)。我國會計學(xué)者對管理會計的概念也是眾說紛紜。其中比較有影響力的有汪家佑的定義,即“管理會計是西方企業(yè)為了加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部管理經(jīng)營,實現(xiàn)最大利潤,靈活運用多種多樣的方式來收集、加工和闡明管理當(dāng)局合理的計劃和有效的控制經(jīng)濟(jì)過程所需的信息,圍繞成本、利潤、資本三個中心,分析過去、控制現(xiàn)在、規(guī)劃未來的一個會計分支[1]!
三、優(yōu)化管理會計中相關(guān)問題的策略
就現(xiàn)代我國企業(yè)管理會計的發(fā)展不完善問題,其展現(xiàn)的諸多方面的問題,不僅來自于管理會計人員自身,同時還有部分的原因在于企業(yè)管理機(jī)制以及外部環(huán)境上。優(yōu)化管理會計管理模式以及職能的優(yōu)化是未來企業(yè)管理活動開展的最佳保障;在未來企業(yè)經(jīng)營活動開展的過程中,筆者認(rèn)為企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)自身情況為出發(fā)點,選擇合適的管理會計工作法,同時優(yōu)化企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理會計的意識提升,強(qiáng)化對于管理會計團(tuán)隊的建設(shè),才能最大化的保障企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理會計體系的優(yōu)化發(fā)展。
本文編號:193933
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