1. Introduction 介紹

如今，越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因有多種：找工作；有機會接受教育；全面參與在自己國家或機會移民到另一個生命的能力，，等等。許多研究人員已經(jīng)努力幫助人們更容易地實現(xiàn)語言水平和英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要因素被發(fā)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)人們學(xué)習(xí)語言，無論是在教室外，還是在教室里，都是合理的，將相關(guān)的元素分為兩類：教室外的元素和在教室里的元素。Nowadays, more and more people are learning English for various reasons: getting a job; a chance to get educated; the ability to take a full part in the life of one’s own country or the opportunity to emigrate to another, and so on. Many researchers have exerted a lot of efforts to help people achieve the language proficiency more easily and the important elements for the English study are found. As people learn language either outside classroom or inside the classroom, it is reasonable to divide the relative elements into two categories--elements outside the classroom and inside the classroom.

2. Important Elements for English Study outside the Classroom: Exposure, Motivation, and Use, 
It is no doubt true Exposure is one of the important elements to learn English outside the classroom. All the children who are repeatedly exposed to a language will in normal circumstances learn it. They do this unconsciously rather than as a form of study. Sooner or later, most adults can learn English well, if they get endless exposure, for they can get help from the surrounding language speakers. 
 
3. Important Elements for English learning and teaching inside the classroom: 
4. Connection between the Elements for English Study Outside and Inside the Classroom
5. Some Different ESA Patterns in English Study inside the Classroom
5.2. EAS(A) Boomerang sequence
5.3. EAASAEA Patchwork sequence

6. Conclusion 

From the all above, the conclusion can be given: whichever way of learning and teaching the learners and the teachers prefer, the elements describe--Exposure, Motivation, Use, Engage, Study and Activate--are the basic building blocks for successful language learning and teaching. Therefore, if the learners and the teachers take the conscious of the important elements and use them intentionally,  it is easier to succeed in English study.

                            
References



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