壓瘡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理在臨床護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用The Application of Pressure ulcer Risk Manage
壓瘡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理在臨床護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用The Application of Pressure ulcer Risk Management in Clinical Nursing
摘 要
關(guān)鍵字:壓瘡,臨床護(hù)理,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理
Objective to investigate the pressure ulcer risk management in clinical care, thus reducing the risk of pressure ulcer care and improve the overall quality of care. Method To admitted in February 2012 to February 2013 period a total of about 25 cases studied in patients with pressure ulcers, pressure sores by making risk management as the experimental group, and with 18 cases did not carry out the risk management of pressure ulcers in patients conducted during 2011 control, so as to arrive pressure sores practical application of risk management clinic. Result The results showed that the incidence of pressure sores after the experimental group risk management to be significantly lower than the control group. Finally, the reason for this paper and the associated pressure ulcer care measures fundamentally start by analyzing the study proposed the establishment of institutional and procedural pressure ulcer risk management measures. Conclusion Through appropriate pressure ulcer risk management can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and improve the quality of care results.
Keywords: pressure ulcers; clinical care; Risk Management
引言 4
1.資料與方法 41.1 壓瘡的概念 4
1.2 壓瘡發(fā)病趨勢(shì) 4
1.3 壓瘡產(chǎn)生原因分析 5
1.3.1. 外因 5
1.3.2. 內(nèi)因 5
1.4 壓瘡的評(píng)估 5
2.壓瘡的臨床護(hù)理 6
2.1 壓瘡的常用臨床護(hù)理方法 6
2.1.1. 避免局部長(zhǎng)期受壓 6
2.2.2. 避免局部理化因素的刺激 6
2.2.3. 增進(jìn)局部血液循環(huán) 6
2.2 壓瘡臨床護(hù)理中存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 6
3. 壓瘡臨床護(hù)理的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 7
3.1 管理制度化 7
3.2 管理程序化 7
4. 總結(jié) 7
參考文獻(xiàn): 8
對(duì)于壓瘡患者,尤其是多數(shù)患者本身就是身患疾病、久臥不起,不僅降低其生活質(zhì)量,而且給其身心健康帶來(lái)很大的傷害;嚴(yán)重的患者如果出現(xiàn)感染,則有可能導(dǎo)致全身衰竭死亡。壓瘡不僅僅是對(duì)病人的挑戰(zhàn),其預(yù)防和護(hù)理治療也是醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)難題。
本研究結(jié)果顯示,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的壓瘡發(fā)生率要明顯的低于對(duì)照組,這表明了通過(guò)壓瘡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理能夠很好的降低壓瘡的發(fā)生率。本文通過(guò)對(duì)壓瘡的發(fā)病趨勢(shì),發(fā)病內(nèi)外因素,評(píng)估以及壓瘡的常見(jiàn)護(hù)理措施分析,提出了需要建立制度化和程序化的壓瘡臨床護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,從而減少和避免壓瘡的發(fā)生,保護(hù)病人的安全。
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