本文關(guān)鍵詞：歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取探討

歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取探討

普遍認(rèn)為世界由物質(zhì)、能量、信息三大要素組成的今天,人們?cè)絹碓街匾曅畔⒌墨@取與利用。歷史檔案是人類歷史檔案記錄者,是一種重要的公共信息資源。社會(huì)公眾對(duì)公共信息的知情權(quán)越來越重視,要求擁有獲取信息的平等機(jī)會(huì),這就迫使檔案工作者突破“重保管,輕利用”的思想禁錮,探索歷史檔案提供利用的新模式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展顯著加快了信息傳播的速度,擴(kuò)大了信息傳播的范圍,為檔案工作者提供了歷史檔案利用的最佳平臺(tái)。與此同時(shí),主張借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái),基于免費(fèi)、開放的原則將各個(gè)學(xué)科和領(lǐng)域的信息及時(shí)、迅速、無障礙且高效地傳遞給每一個(gè)用戶的開放獲取理念給檔案信息資源共享帶來了新啟迪。開放獲取理念正滿足了歷史檔案資源借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)提升開發(fā)與利用服務(wù)效能進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)其價(jià)值的要求,為歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取研究奠定了思想基礎(chǔ)。首先,本文說明了研究的理論及現(xiàn)實(shí)意 義,研究了歷史檔案利用的相關(guān)概念及理論,夯實(shí)理論基礎(chǔ),在此基礎(chǔ)上述評(píng)國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究。其次,本文有選擇地調(diào)查了33家省級(jí)檔案網(wǎng)站以了解我國歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)近況,從檔案網(wǎng)站提供的歷史檔案檢索形式、檢索深度、檢索范圍以及網(wǎng)站間的互操作情況多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行調(diào)查。通過廣泛地調(diào)研,了解歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)利用建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,淺析淺析其存在的主要不足及可能的理由,進(jìn)而論證歷史檔案開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取的必要性和可行性。再次,本文研究了歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取的原則與策略。在淺析淺析將開放獲取理念應(yīng)用于我國歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取可行性的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建基于開放獲取協(xié)議(OAI)的我國歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享框架,為社會(huì)公眾利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎獲取檔案資源提供新途徑。通過研究歷史檔案數(shù)據(jù)提供方模塊、歷史檔案服務(wù)提供方模塊與注冊(cè)服務(wù)模塊的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能,各模塊的配合組成我國歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取總體框架,整合全國的歷史檔案資源,擺脫時(shí)間與空間的限制為用戶提供方便、快捷的信息服務(wù)。最后,本文研究了歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取的保障措施,主要從政策、資金、技術(shù)、人員四個(gè)方面給出倡議供檔案工作者參考。歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程,需要國家政策、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、法律法規(guī)進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)與規(guī)范。我國檔案數(shù)字化建設(shè)主要依靠政府財(cái)政撥款,還需要積極調(diào)動(dòng)各種社會(huì)資源增加歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取的資金來源渠道,與此同時(shí),檔案部門也需要深入挖掘歷史檔案的社會(huì)價(jià)值并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。在深入調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上,淺析淺析現(xiàn)有檔案人才隊(duì)伍狀況,根據(jù)新時(shí)期檔案人才技能需求提出全國性檔案教育革新思路,探尋檔案人才培養(yǎng)方案。歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取涉及到的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等技術(shù)不足,可以與和技術(shù)成熟的高校、科研院所、專業(yè)公司進(jìn)行合作,采用聯(lián)合開發(fā)、業(yè)務(wù)外包等方式,提高檔案部門建設(shè)歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取項(xiàng)目的效率與質(zhì)量。

【Abstract】 With the development of technology, there is a growing emphasis on information accession and use. History archives which are records of human history are important public information resources. The public have rights to know the public information and ask to have equal opportunities to access information, which forces the archivists to break the old idea of "highly keeping but lowly utilized" and to explore the new model of accessing to history archives. The development of networks significantly accelerated the speed of information dissemination, and expanded the scope of information dissemination, which also provide the best platform for the archivists to exploit historical archives. At the same time, OAI which based on free and open principles, advocates use of the network platform, can transfer the information of different disciplines and in different fields efficiently without any obstacles, has brought new inspiration for the sharing of archives resources. The concept of OAI meets the requirement of the history archives with the help of Internet to enhance the efficiency of development and utilization of history archives so as to realize the value of the performance, and establish the theoretical foundation for network access of history archives.Firstly, this paper states the theoretical and practical significance of research, and studies the use of historical archives related concepts and theories to tamp theoretical basis, at the end of this part reviewed the domestic and foreign correlation research.Secondly, I have investigated the 33 archive websites which are at or above the provincial level to learn about the status of network services of our history archives in our country, from search form, search depth and search scope the site provided and interoperability between sites to investigate the situation. Through extensive research, utilization and construction status of the history archives network were understood and the existing problems and possible causes are analyzed. Then the necessity and feasibility of network access history archives are demonstrated.Thirdly, this paper studies of the principles and methods of network access to history archives. On the basis of analysing the feasibility of OA used in network access to history archives to build a share framework of historical archives network based on OAI-PMH, the aim is to provide the public a new way to use search engines to get network resources. By studying Data Provider module, Service Provider module and registration module of the historical archives and the structure and function of each module, the overall framework of network access to history archives are established. This framework can integrate resources of our country’s history archives and get rid of time and space restrictions to provide users with convenient and efficient information service.Finally, to assure the network access to history archives, this research gives some advice mainly from the policy, fund, technology to archivists for recommendations. History archives network access is a complex system which needs national policies, standards, laws and regulations to guide and regulate. Construction of digital archives mainly rely on government financial allocations, but the social resources are also needed to actively mobilized to increase the funds. At the same time, archives departments also need to explore the social value of history archives and translate it into economic value. According to the actual needs, this paper proposes education reform ideas and explored the archivists training programs. The construction of infrastructure, network security and other technical issues which are related to network access should cooperate with universities, research institutes, professional firms who has maturity technical to improve efficiency and quality of the and the project of history archives network access.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：歷史檔案網(wǎng)絡(luò)存取研究，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。