本文關(guān)鍵詞：民國時期江西省立圖書館研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

        民國時期，江西省公共圖書館事業(yè)開始興起。1920年江西開始籌辦江西省立公眾圖書館，兩年后正式對外開放閱覽。從二十世紀(jì)二十年代到四十年代末，江西省立圖書館歷經(jīng)近三十年風(fēng)雨，隨著近代中國圖書館事業(yè)的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、遷移、恢復(fù)直至最后被接管。在這一過程中，它吸納了國內(nèi)外圖書館的管理模式和管理技術(shù)，對江西原有的藏書樓格局產(chǎn)生了強烈的沖擊，促進(jìn)了江西圖書館的近代化，在傳播近代先進(jìn)文化、促進(jìn)文化交流方面起到了重要作用。本文以民國時期江西省立圖書館為主要研究對象，對江西省立圖書館的創(chuàng)辦、館舍建設(shè)、發(fā)展歷程、館藏特色、文獻(xiàn)組織技術(shù)、管理特點、經(jīng)費等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析研究。本論文具體分為九個部分：第一部分為緒論，闡釋了論文選題緣由，明確了江西省立圖書館研究的意義及方法，對研究內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了概括性介紹。對江西省立圖書館研究的學(xué)術(shù)史進(jìn)行回顧，指出研究的價值在于再現(xiàn)歷史真相和事實，從而使我們正確認(rèn)識江西省立圖書館建立的客觀價值。闡述了江西省立圖書館資料的收集，并指出了研究過程中存在的優(yōu)勢與不足。第二部分分析了江西省公立圖書館的創(chuàng)立背景；百花洲館舍建設(shè)；江西省立圖書館的發(fā)展歷程。江西省公立圖書館是在特定的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)辦的，百花洲新館的建設(shè)，加速了江西近代圖書館事業(yè)的發(fā)展。民國時期江西省立圖書館的發(fā)展歷程，大致分為初創(chuàng)時期、新館建設(shè)時期、抗戰(zhàn)時期、戰(zhàn)后恢復(fù)時期四個階段。在初創(chuàng)時期，江西省立圖書館歷經(jīng)兩年籌備，正式向讀者開放，而國內(nèi)革命使得館內(nèi)圖書數(shù)量及質(zhì)量都受到影響。在新館建設(shè)時期，新館舍被批準(zhǔn)建設(shè)，圖書數(shù)量增加，然而，形勢所迫，新館圖書館工作開展不順，在館員的努力下，圖書文獻(xiàn)工作及讀者服務(wù)仍舊發(fā)展。在抗戰(zhàn)時期，江西省立圖書館奉命南遷，途中損失不��；戰(zhàn)爭的持續(xù)，使得江西省立圖書館形勢惡化。1945年日本投降，江西省立圖書館進(jìn)行了回遷和重建，但國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭使得館內(nèi)藏書規(guī)模和質(zhì)量大不如前。南昌被接管后，其藏書及圖書館建筑得以存留。第三部分對江西省立圖書館的館藏特色進(jìn)行了分析，闡述了館藏圖書的種類，以表格形式展現(xiàn)了中外文藏書的比例；自辦出版物的印行，客觀上推動了當(dāng)時學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)步，方便了民眾利用館藏圖書；大量雜志期刊的收藏，便利了民眾了解局勢信息，促進(jìn)了民眾文化水平的提高；古籍珍善本的保存，傳承了江西優(yōu)秀文化，成為該館的魅力所在。第四部分論述了江西省立圖書館的文獻(xiàn)組織技術(shù)，揭示了江西省立圖書館對杜威十進(jìn)分類法、新舊分類法、卡片目錄等采用狀況，不同類型檢索工具的出現(xiàn)，極大地便利了館員和讀者對檢索工具的利用。第五部分對江西省立圖書館的組織結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析。梳理了館內(nèi)委員會、部門設(shè)置及圖書館協(xié)會的發(fā)展，表明江西省立圖書館的部門設(shè)置正在朝著日益科學(xué)的方向發(fā)展。第六部分分析了江西省立圖書館的館員素質(zhì)狀況，從普通館員與館長兩類人員角度進(jìn)行闡述。王經(jīng)畬、楊立誠、歐陽祖經(jīng)、范文彬、李蓉盛等，他們均在該館發(fā)展中任過主要負(fù)責(zé)人，成為江西省圖書館發(fā)展史上重要人物。館長及館員的努力，推動了江西省圖書館事業(yè)的發(fā)展。第七部分剖析了江西省立圖書館的經(jīng)費狀況，揭示了江西省立圖書館的經(jīng)費來源，大致分為政府預(yù)算撥款、教育廳庫存券基金、社會專門捐贈等。圖書館經(jīng)費支配狀況受到時局的影響，僅剩下購書費、辦公雜費、俸給工資等項。圖書館簿記方面有所發(fā)展。第八部分梳理江西省立圖書館館內(nèi)外不同的規(guī)章制度，歸納其主要內(nèi)容，分析歷年規(guī)章制度方面的特征。指出江西省立圖書館館員的權(quán)限和責(zé)任，讀者的借閱權(quán)利與義務(wù)，圖書收藏與整理，藏書的借閱規(guī)則等；在圖書館制度方面存在以下特點：以借閱為中心，靈活應(yīng)對讀者需求，業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則明確，內(nèi)外規(guī)則兼顧等。第九部分為結(jié)語，指出江西省立圖書館對近代江西圖書館事業(yè)發(fā)展的作用，，近三十年的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗值得借鑒，其遺存的豐富館藏至今仍吸引著眾多學(xué)者。文后編有附錄二則，作為補充。通過多學(xué)科交叉研究，結(jié)合多種分析方法，本文闡述了民國時期江西省立圖書館的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，透視省立圖書館的獨特之處，從而明確江西省立圖書館對當(dāng)時社會的貢獻(xiàn)，以期對當(dāng)前江西省圖書館的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

    During the Republican Era of China, the public library cause began to spring up inJiangxi province. In1920, Jiangxi Provincial Library was prepared and set up2yearslater. From1920s to1940s, Jiangxi Provincial Library went through all kinds of hard-ships and difficulties. It sprung up, developed, moved, and restored, and then it wastaken over. During the process, it adopted domestic and international managementmode and soft management, which exerted violent attack on the intrinsic collectionstructure in Jiangxi province, boost the modernization of Jiangxi library, and played asignificantly greater role in propagating advanced culture and promoting cultureexchange.This thesis mainly gives a detailed analysis and exposition on the ProvincialLibrary’s opening, building construction, stages of development, features of housedbooks, techniques of literature classification, characteristics of management. Thisthesis can be divided into9parts:The first part is the preface, which expounded the reasons for selecting this topic,made clear the research significance and research means of Jiangxi Provincial Library,and introduced the research content briefly. This part looked back at academic historyof Jiangxi Provincial Library study, and pointed out that the value of study was to playback the fact of history, which helped us recognize the objective value of the establishment of Jiangxi Provincial Library. Then this part elaborated the acquisition ofmaterials, and indicated its innovation and limitations in study.The second part analyzed the background of setting up Jiangxi Public Library,official premises construction at Baihuazhou, the developing course of JiangxiProvincial Library. Jiangxi Public Library was set up in a special circumstance. Theconstruction of new building at Baihuazhou accelerated the development andmodernization of Jiangxi librarianship. During the Republican Era, Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary experienced4stages: pioneering stage, new building stage, war resistancestage, and postwar restoring stage. During the pioneering stage, Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary was prepared for nearly2years and then it opened to readers. FirstRevolutionary Civil War affected the quantity and quality of library collection. Duringthe new building stage, new building was approved to be constructed, and the quantity of library collection increased largely. However, the social situation at that timeaffected the operation of Jiangxi Provincial Library. With great effort of librarians,bibliographical service and reader service still developed. During the war-resistancestage, Jiangxi Provincial Library moved southward under provincial government’sorder. On the way, great loss happened. The situation aggravated during the war. In1945, Japan surrendered, which facilitated Jiangxi Provincial Library to move backNanchang and to rebuild. The Third Revolutionary Civil War affected this library. Thehoused collection scale and quality could not be equal to before. Until Nanchang wastaken over, its collection and library building was retained.The third part analyzed the characteristics of collection in Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary and elaborated the sorts of collected books, which showed the proportion ofcollected Chinese-foreign books. The distribution of publications promoted academicexchange at that time objectively, which facilitated the masses to make use ofcollected books. Great amount of collected magazines and periodicals helped peopleto get the facts of situation and promoted literacy on a mass scale. The preservation ofrare ancient books kept the cultural continuity, which became its glamour gradually.The fourth part discussed the document organization and techniques, andrepresented the adoption situation of Dewey system, old and new library classification,and card files. The appearance of different bibliographical tools greatly facilitated thelibrarians and readers to use.The fifth part analyzed the organization structure of Jiangxi Provincial Library,sort out the department setup and the development of library committee and libraryassociation. These indicated that the department setup developed toward scientificdirection.The sixth part analyzed the qualities of librarians, including curators and staff.The chief leading cadres, such as Wang Jingshe, Yang Licheng, Ouyang Zujing, FanWenbin, Li Rongsheng, became the principal figures in the history of Jiangxi library.With the efforts of cadres and staffs, the librarianship in Jiangxi province waspromoted.The seventh part analyzed the expenditure situation of Jiangxi Provincial Libraryand indicated the sources of funds, including government budget appropriation, bondsand funds on hand, and social specialized donation, etc. The allocation of librarybudget, such as expenses of purchasing books, clerical cost, salaries, was greatlyaffected by current political situation. The bookkeeping in Jiangxi Provincial Librarywas developed at the same time. The eighth part elaborated different rules and regulations internally andexternally, concluded the main content, and analyzed the characteristics of rules andregulations in different years. It pointed out the extent of authority and responsibilities,the rights and duties of readers, the collection and arrangement of books, theborrowing rules, etc. There were several characteristics in library rules, such asfocusing on borrowing, coping readers’requirement flexibly, defining the businessrules, and catering to internal and external rules, etc.The ninth part is the epilogue, which indicates the roles Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary played in modern Jiangxi librarianship. It is worth using for reference fromnearly30years’ developing experience. Its remnants are fetching in more and morescholars from home and abroad up to now.2appendices are added in the final of thispaper as supplement.Through cross-interdisciplinary studies and analysis with different ways, thisthesis tries to objectively present the state of development of Provincial Libraryduring the Republican Era of China, and exhibit a viewpoint on its specialty inperspective, in order to make clear the contribution which the Provincial Library hadmade, in the hope of providing some reference for the development of currentProvincial Library in Jiangxi.

民國時期江西省立圖書館研究

摘要3-5Abstract5-7目錄8-10緒論10-16    一、 選題緣由、學(xué)術(shù)史回顧10-13    二、 研究內(nèi)容、價值與方法13-14    三、 史料采集、創(chuàng)新與不足14-16第一章 江西省立圖書館概述16-37    一、 創(chuàng)立背景16-19    二、 館舍建設(shè)19-23    三、 發(fā)展歷程23-37第二章 江西省立圖書館的館藏特色37-50    一、 中外文圖書兼而有之37-39    二、 收藏有豐富的自辦出版物39-44    三、 收藏數(shù)量龐大的雜志期刊44-45    四、 擁有頗多的古籍珍善本及江西地方文獻(xiàn)45-50第三章 江西省立圖書館的文獻(xiàn)組織技術(shù)50-53    一、 杜威十進(jìn)分類法的引進(jìn)50-51    二、 新舊分類法的結(jié)合采用51-52    三、 卡片目錄的引進(jìn)與編制52-53第四章 江西省立圖書館的組織體系53-59    一、 圖書館委員會53-55    二、 江西省立圖書館協(xié)會55-56    三、 圖書館部門設(shè)置及職能56-59第五章 江西省立圖書館館員狀況59-67    一、 館長專業(yè)素質(zhì)各異59-64    二、 館員專業(yè)素質(zhì)差距懸殊64-67第六章 江西省立圖書館經(jīng)費狀況67-73    一、 江西省立圖書館經(jīng)費來源構(gòu)成67-70    二、 江西省立圖書館經(jīng)費支配狀況70-71    三、 江西省立圖書館的簿記71-73第七章 江西省立圖書館的規(guī)章制度73-80    一、 主要內(nèi)容73-77    二、 基本特點77-80結(jié)語80-81附錄一 江西省立圖書館歷任館長一覽表81-82附錄二 江西省立圖書館大事記82-86參考文獻(xiàn)86-93致謝93-94在讀期間公開發(fā)表論文及科研情況94

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：民國時期江西省立圖書館研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。