【摘要】：社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,科技水平不斷進(jìn)步,文化與科技的日益融合成為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要方向。作為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的構(gòu)成部分,博物館的發(fā)展也日益引起社會(huì)的重視�，F(xiàn)代社會(huì)媒介形式日益豐富,與受眾間聯(lián)系日益緊密,對(duì)博物館信息傳播提出了更高的要求。為了滿(mǎn)足不斷變化的受眾需求,實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的信息傳播效果,多元化的技術(shù)和手段被不斷運(yùn)用到博物館的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中。媒介在信息傳播中具有重要的作用,針對(duì)文物展示方式的革新,是博物館從業(yè)者一直以來(lái)都關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。將影視手段和影視創(chuàng)作方法融入到博物館文物展示過(guò)程中,基于影視手段的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì),可以將文物信息更為有效的傳遞給受眾,為博物館文物展示方式的優(yōu)化和革新,帶來(lái)更為廣闊的思路。我國(guó)的歷史類(lèi)博物館大多建館時(shí)間較早,展示方式較為傳統(tǒng)和保守,信息傳播效果也十分有限。文物的影視展示在歷史類(lèi)博物館中的運(yùn)用也處于較為表層的階段,普遍存在“重形式,輕內(nèi)容”的現(xiàn)象,展示只是借助了影視的形式,其播放內(nèi)容較為欠缺,無(wú)法進(jìn)一步吸引受眾,對(duì)于效果的形成具有一定影響。因此,如何運(yùn)用影視手段、影視創(chuàng)作方法對(duì)博物館文物展示影片進(jìn)行有效的創(chuàng)作,對(duì)博物館文物展示效果的提升具有積極意義。本文關(guān)于歷史類(lèi)博物館影視手段展示的探究,重點(diǎn)著眼于以下四個(gè)方面:第一,對(duì)博物館相關(guān)概念和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理,在博物館類(lèi)型劃分的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出歷史類(lèi)博物館的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及文物展示的特點(diǎn);第二,基于傳播學(xué)理論,對(duì)博物館信息傳播進(jìn)行解讀,對(duì)影響傳播效果形成的因素進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)文物展示方式的革新給博物館發(fā)展帶來(lái)的啟示和意義;第三,在對(duì)受眾特點(diǎn)和需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以實(shí)際調(diào)查為依據(jù),了解受眾對(duì)現(xiàn)階段博物館信息傳播和影視展示的態(tài)度;第四,針對(duì)影視手段在歷史類(lèi)博物館文物展示中的具體運(yùn)用,結(jié)合案例分析,以紀(jì)錄片的創(chuàng)作方法作為母體,對(duì)歷史類(lèi)博物館文物展示影片的創(chuàng)作提出具體的原則和方法。通過(guò)對(duì)以上內(nèi)容的分析和研究,筆者希望能夠?yàn)榻窈蟛┪镳^信息傳播效果的進(jìn)一步提升,對(duì)博物館文物影視展示影片的創(chuàng)作在方法上提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of social economy, the continuous progress of science and technology, and the integration of culture and technology have become the important direction of the development of cultural industry. As a component of the cultural industry, the development of museums has increasingly attracted the attention of society. The form of modern social media is becoming more and more abundant, and it is closely related with the audience, which puts forward higher requirements for the dissemination of museum information. In order to meet the changing needs of the audience and achieve better results of information dissemination, a variety of technologies and means have been continuously applied to the museum business activities. Media plays an important role in information dissemination. The innovation of cultural relic display is always concerned by museum practitioners. Based on the characteristics and advantages of the film and television means, the cultural relic information can be transmitted to the audience more effectively, which is the optimization and innovation of the museum cultural relic display mode. Bring broader ideas. Most of the historical museums in our country were built earlier, the display way is more traditional and conservative, and the effect of information dissemination is very limited. The application of film and television display of cultural relics in historical museums is also in the superficial stage. The phenomenon of "attaching importance to form rather than content" exists in general. The display only relies on the form of film and television, and its broadcast content is relatively lacking. Can not further attract the audience, the formation of the effect has a certain impact. Therefore, how to use the means of film and television, film and television creation method to the museum cultural relic exhibition film effective creation, has the positive significance to the museum cultural relic display effect promotion. This paper focuses on the following four aspects: first, combing the related concepts and contents of museums, on the basis of the classification of museum types, The development status of historical museums and the characteristics of cultural relics display are summarized. Second, based on the theory of communication, this paper interprets the information dissemination of the museum, analyzes the factors that affect the formation of the communication effect, and summarizes the enlightenment and significance brought by the innovation of the display mode of cultural relics to the development of the museum. Third, on the basis of the analysis of the characteristics and needs of the audience, based on the actual investigation, to understand the audience's attitude to the present stage of museum information dissemination and film and television display; Fourth, in view of the film and television means in the historical museum cultural relic display concrete application, unifies the case analysis, takes the documentary creation method as the matrix, puts forward the concrete principle and the method to the historical museum cultural relic display film creation. Through the above content analysis and research, the author hopes to further improve the effectiveness of museum information dissemination in the future, and provide a reference for the creation of museum cultural relic film.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G265

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本文編號(hào)：2396392