【摘要】：正明清檔案是中國現(xiàn)存數(shù)量最大也最為完整系統(tǒng)的古代王朝檔案,是中華民族乃至世界珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。20世紀(jì)初,當(dāng)久存皇宮的明清檔案一向社會(huì)公開,即與殷墟甲骨、敦煌寫經(jīng)一起,被稱為中國古代文化的三大發(fā)現(xiàn),受到社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。然而,明清檔案的輾轉(zhuǎn)留存卻是充滿了艱辛和曲折,這里擬對清內(nèi)閣大庫檔案在清末民初歷經(jīng)的損毀與流失略作概述。一何為內(nèi)閣大庫檔案內(nèi)閣始設(shè)于明代,洪武十三年(1380年)明太祖誅殺胡惟庸后,下令廢中書省,分立六部秉政。由于皇帝個(gè)人的時(shí)間和精力所限,永樂時(shí)期開始設(shè)立內(nèi)閣。內(nèi)閣"批答本章,撰擬諭旨"~(1),漸
[Abstract]:The archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties are the largest and most complete ancient dynasty archives in existence in China, and they are the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the world. At the beginning of the 20th century, the archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which had long existed in the imperial palace, were always open to the public, that is, the bones of the Yin ruins. Dunhuang scriptures together, known as the three discoveries of ancient Chinese culture, received widespread social attention. However, the archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties are full of hardships and twists and turns. This paper intends to outline the damage and loss of the archives of the great treasury of the Qing cabinet in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. First, the cabinet archives cabinet was set up in the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu thirteen years (1380) Ming Taizu killed Hu Weiyong, ordered the abolition of the province, divided into six branches of government. Due to the emperor's personal time and energy constraints, Yongle period began to set up a cabinet. Cabinet "Approves this chapter, compiles the oracle" ~ (1), gradually
【作者單位】： 中國第一歷史檔案館編研處;
【分類號(hào)】：G279.29;K207
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本文編號(hào)：2318807