本文選題：數(shù)字博物館 + 資源虛擬化��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 博物館保存著人類文明進(jìn)程的豐富信息,是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)文化傳承與發(fā)展的有力見(jiàn)證。博物館所具有的三個(gè)基本屬性：實(shí)物收藏、科學(xué)研究和社會(huì)教育同樣也體現(xiàn)在數(shù)字博物館(Digital Museum)中。數(shù)字博物館利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對(duì)博物館藏品的圖像、文字、聲音、影像和科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)等多媒體信息進(jìn)行收集和數(shù)字化技術(shù)處理,將分散于不同載體、不同地域的數(shù)字化信息資源以網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方式聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái),實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源的共享。數(shù)字博物館是文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)、研究、開(kāi)發(fā)和利用在新形勢(shì)下的產(chǎn)物,是一整套面向?qū)ο蟮摹⒎植际降�、平臺(tái)無(wú)關(guān)的數(shù)字化資源的集合。 眾多數(shù)字博物館的建設(shè)為藏品的保護(hù)與展示提供了新的平臺(tái)。但是,由于數(shù)字博物館資源種類繁多,分屬于不同的數(shù)字博物館或者個(gè)人,存在地理分布性、存儲(chǔ)異構(gòu)性、形態(tài)多樣性和管理自主性等特點(diǎn),而且數(shù)字博物館的資源涉及到各種不同的領(lǐng)域,使得數(shù)字博物館中的資源共享和管理更為復(fù)雜。而且,在這些包含有成千上萬(wàn)異構(gòu)的、分布在不同地理位置上的、各種類型的資源的數(shù)字博物館中,如何有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)與訪問(wèn)這些分散異構(gòu)的資源,以及基于這些資源生成與展示更豐富的數(shù)字媒體內(nèi)容是亟需解決的重要問(wèn)題。 為此,在前期博物館數(shù)字化的基礎(chǔ)上,在教育部“現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育工程”中央財(cái)政專項(xiàng),教育部“中國(guó)教育科研網(wǎng)格—海量信息處理網(wǎng)格”和國(guó)家發(fā)改委“大學(xué)數(shù)字化網(wǎng)格博物館”等科研項(xiàng)目的資助下,本文重點(diǎn)開(kāi)展了數(shù)字博物館資源建模、資源虛擬化、異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)集成以及服務(wù)定制等方面的研究,并給出了其在個(gè)性化用戶界面、個(gè)性化博物館中的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。 本文的主要工作與貢獻(xiàn)如下： 1.建立了數(shù)字博物館資源的表示模型 數(shù)字博物館涉及的資源內(nèi)容豐富,數(shù)據(jù)類型多,數(shù)據(jù)量龐大。數(shù)字博物館各種應(yīng)用的開(kāi)發(fā)都是圍繞著資源進(jìn)行的。本文在分析了數(shù)字博物館中資源特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了分布式環(huán)境下的數(shù)字博物館資源的表示模型。該模型是以資源為中心的一個(gè)交互的、多層次、多維的模型,描述了資源的基本屬性、館內(nèi)屬性、使用屬性和擴(kuò)展屬性,并從資源使用的角度描述了資源之間的類屬、并列、包含、組合和時(shí)序這五種關(guān)系。 2.提出了數(shù)字博物館的資源虛擬化方法 根據(jù)數(shù)字博物館資源的分類和特點(diǎn),提出了一個(gè)適用于數(shù)字博物館領(lǐng)域的資源虛擬化方法。該方法將數(shù)字博物館的資源分為資源層、物理服務(wù)層和邏輯服務(wù)層這三個(gè)層次。其中根據(jù)數(shù)字博物館的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)在邏輯服務(wù)層又分為原子服務(wù)和組合服務(wù)兩層。通過(guò)虛擬化使得數(shù)字博物館的資源在不同的抽象層次上具有不同的表現(xiàn)形式,可滿足數(shù)字博物館資源共享的需求。并采用適用于數(shù)字博物館資源特點(diǎn)的服務(wù)組合方法,增強(qiáng)了服務(wù)組合的靈活性,能夠快速靈活的生成個(gè)性化數(shù)字媒體應(yīng)用服務(wù)。 3.提出了在分布式環(huán)境下異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)集成及服務(wù)定制的方法 提出了一種基于OGSA-DAI的數(shù)字博物館異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)集成與及服務(wù)定制方法。在物理服務(wù)層上將博物館數(shù)字資源通過(guò)服務(wù)化封裝為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中可發(fā)現(xiàn)、使用的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù),使數(shù)據(jù)使用者可以方便透明的訪問(wèn)分布式異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)資源。在對(duì)數(shù)字博物館資源進(jìn)行服務(wù)化封裝的基礎(chǔ)上,支持用戶流程建模,對(duì)候選服務(wù)進(jìn)行選擇與匹配,用細(xì)粒度的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)組裝復(fù)雜應(yīng)用的服務(wù)定制。 4.提出了可定制的用戶界面模型 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)以最有效的形式展示給用戶、讓用戶在訪問(wèn)中感到滿意、吸引更多的用戶前來(lái)訪問(wèn)、提高數(shù)字博物館的可用性,提出了可定制的用戶界面模型。該模型由表示層、操作層和數(shù)據(jù)層這三層結(jié)構(gòu)組成。用戶界面定制包括界面布局結(jié)構(gòu)的定制和界面內(nèi)容與風(fēng)格的定制。界面布局結(jié)構(gòu)的定制具體包含頁(yè)面的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和布局,而界面內(nèi)容定制包含對(duì)展品信息和特性的定制。 在上述研究工作的基礎(chǔ)上,下一步還需要根據(jù)各種應(yīng)用需求,完善數(shù)字博物館資源表示模型,并探討支持更有效的個(gè)性化界面生成方法,滿足不同應(yīng)用背景、不同人群的需求。
[Abstract]:The museum holds the rich information of the process of human civilization , and is a powerful witness to the inheritance and development of cultural heritage and development in a country or region . The museum has three basic attributes : physical collection , scientific research and social education as well as digital museum . The digital museum uses modern information technology to collect and digitize the image , text , sound , image and scientific data of the museum . The digital museum is the product of the protection , research , development and utilization of the cultural heritage in the new situation . It is a set of object - oriented , distributed , platform - independent digitized resources .


The construction of many digital museums provides a new platform for the protection and display of collections . However , because of the large variety of digital museum resources , it belongs to different digital museums or individuals , and has the characteristics of geographic distribution , storage heterogeneity , morphological diversity and management autonomy , and the resources of the digital museum are involved in various fields , so that the resources sharing and management in the digital museum are more complicated .


To this end , based on the digitization of the previous museum , under the financing of the Ministry of Education ' s " Modern Distance Education Project " , the Ministry of Education " China Education Research Grid - Mass Information Processing Grid " and the National Development and Reform Commission " University Digital Grid Museum " , this paper focuses on the research of the digital museum resource modeling , resource virtualization , heterogeneous data integration and service customization , and gives its application examples in the personalized user interface and the personalized museum .


The main work and contribution of this article are as follows :


1 . The representation model of digital museum resources is established .


This paper analyzes the characteristics of resources in digital museum , and establishes a representation model of digital museum resources under distributed environment . The model is an interactive , multi - layered and multidimensional model with resource as the center , describes the basic attributes of resources , the attributes of the library , the use of attributes and extended attributes , and describes the five relations of the generic , parallel , inclusion , combination and timing among resources from the angle of the use of resources .


2 . The method of resource virtualization of digital museum is proposed .


According to the classification and characteristics of the digital museum resources , a resource virtualization method is proposed in the field of digital museum . The method divides the resources of the digital museum into three levels : resource layer , physical service layer and logical service layer .


3 . The method of heterogeneous data integration and service customization in distributed environment is proposed .


A digital museum heterogeneous data integration and service customization method based on OGSA - DAI is proposed .


4 . A customizable user interface model is proposed


The user interface customization includes customization of interface layout structure and customization of interface content and style . The customization of interface layout structure includes customization of interface layout structure and customization of interface content and style .


Based on the research work , the next step also needs to improve the model of digital museum resources according to various application requirements , and explore the method of generating personalized interface , which can meet the needs of different application background and different population .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：G260.76

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳琪;陸穎雋;李志芳;鄧仲華;;虛擬化與信息資源云服務(wù)[J];圖書(shū)與情報(bào);2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 胡s，

本文編號(hào)：1961010