本文選題：《五經(jīng)文字》 + 張參　； 參考：《山東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《五經(jīng)文字》是唐代官方推行的規(guī)正儒家經(jīng)書文字的正字書,是有唐一代字樣學興盛的產(chǎn)物,其編撰者是以張參為首的國子監(jiān)儒師,張參等人秉著嚴格中有變通的正字標準,校正群經(jīng)文字,成書三卷,雖然篇幅不大,卻深具內涵,書中涉及到規(guī)正楷體字形、闡述漢字流變、保留當時漢字讀音、說解部分漢字字用等方面內容。因此有必要對該書進行全面而系統(tǒng)的研究,本文以《五經(jīng)文字》一書為研究對象,除對該書的作者、版本、內容、體例進行梳理外,還從漢字的形、構、用屬性角度來論述該書在漢字規(guī)范方面的各個內容。據(jù)此,本文主要分為三個部分:第一章以史料的考證和整理為主要研究方式。首先是考證《五經(jīng)文字》的作者。一般認為其作者是中唐名儒張參,由于張參其人史書無傳,故筆者通過新舊《唐書》和其他相關史料的辨析考證,一來確定張參編撰《五經(jīng)文字》的主要地位,二來論述其生平事跡。其次是介紹《五經(jīng)文字》的成書背景。通過梳理史料和后人考證文章,闡明《五經(jīng)文字》成書的緣由和過程。最后是梳理該書版本源流。通過對已知現(xiàn)存的《五經(jīng)文字》版本了解,厘清其版本源流的脈絡。第二章通過歸納總結的方法,明晰《五經(jīng)文字》一書的內容體例。首先,通過對《五經(jīng)文字》一書收字個數(shù)和收字來源的統(tǒng)計,說明《五經(jīng)文字》的收字范圍及其正字依據(jù)。然后,對《五經(jīng)文字》的卷首部首、每部正字的說解體例作全面介紹,形成一個對全書內容的初步把握,為研究《五經(jīng)文字》的漢字規(guī)范內容做好基礎工作。第三章是本文的研究重點,旨在系統(tǒng)整理《五經(jīng)文字》一書的漢字規(guī)范內容�！段褰�(jīng)文字》對漢字的規(guī)范涉及到確立字樣、辨析正字、規(guī)正讀音、解釋字義、闡明字際關系等內容,內涵豐富,角度多樣。筆者運用前人關于漢字屬性的理論,將漢字屬性和漢字規(guī)范問題相結合,通過漢字的形、構、用三大屬性的角度,系統(tǒng)論述《五經(jīng)文字》漢字規(guī)范的內容。通過字形屬性分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)《五經(jīng)文字》在文字字形的筆畫和結體方面的嚴謹規(guī)范。通過構形屬性分析,一方面明晰其正字構字的緣由和衍變發(fā)展,另一方面從局部構件的規(guī)范化、構字理據(jù)的保留程度兩點證明了《五經(jīng)文字》正字的合理規(guī)范。通過字用屬性分析,將注釋中體現(xiàn)的讀音標注、字義解釋、字際關系三個方面納入到漢字字用屬性的范疇進行分述,明確正字的記錄職能和其在文獻中的使用情況,揭示張參“為經(jīng)不為字”的正字原則。
[Abstract]:The "Wujing script" is the official correct Confucian script of the Tang Dynasty. It is the product of the flourishing study of the characters of the Tang Dynasty. The authors of the book are the Confucian teachers in Guozi, who are headed by Zhang Shen, and Zhang Shen and others who hold strict and flexible standard of correct characters. The correction group of Chinese characters, three volumes, although not long, but deep connotation, the book involves the regular italics, elaborate the evolution of Chinese characters, retain the pronunciation of Chinese characters at that time, explain the use of some Chinese characters, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of the book. In this paper, the author, edition, content and style of the book are combed, and the form and construction of Chinese characters are also discussed. This paper discusses the contents of this book in the aspect of Chinese characters from the angle of attribute. According to this, this paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter is the textual research and collation of historical materials as the main research method. The first is the author of the five Classics. It is generally believed that the author of Zhang Shen is a famous scholar in the middle Tang Dynasty. Because Zhang Shen has no biography of his own historical books, the author, through the differentiation and textual research of the new and old Tang Books and other relevant historical materials, first determines the main position of Zhang Shen's compilation of the five Classics. Second, discuss its life story. Secondly, it introduces the background of the writing of the five Classics. Through combing historical data and textual research of later generations, this paper expounds the reason and process of the writing of the five Classics. Finally, combing the source of the book's version. By understanding the known version of the five Classics, the origin of its version is clarified. The second chapter clarifies the style of the book through the method of summing up and summing up the text of the five Classics. First of all, through the statistics of the number of words received and the source of the words in the Wujing character, the paper explains the scope of the word collection and the basis of the correct character. Then, the paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the first part of the volume of "Wujing characters" and the example of the disassembly of each correct character, which forms a preliminary grasp of the contents of the book, and makes a good foundation for the study of the standard contents of the Chinese characters of the "Wujing characters". The third chapter is the research focus of this paper, aiming at systemically arranging the contents of the Chinese characters in the book "Wujing characters". The regulation of the "Wujing characters" involves the establishment of characters, the analysis of correct characters, the regulation of pronunciation, and the interpretation of characters. Expound the content such as intercharacter relation, intension is rich, angle is diverse. Based on the former theory of Chinese character attribute, the author combines the problem of Chinese character attribute and Chinese character norm, through the form and construction of Chinese character, with the angle of three attributes, systematically discusses the content of Chinese character norm of "Wujing character". Based on the analysis of font attributes, it is found that the Wujing characters are strict in the stroke and conclusion of characters. Through the analysis of configuration attribute, on the one hand, the reason and evolution of the character construction is clear. On the other hand, from the standardization of local components and the retention degree of construction motivation, the reasonable standard of "Wujing character" is proved. Through character attribute analysis, the phonetic tagging, meaning explanation and inter-word relationship are included in the category of Chinese character attributes, and the recording function of positive characters and their use in the literature are clarified. This paper reveals the principle of Zhang Shen's correct character.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H12;G256

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本文編號：1839052