本文選題：民族檔案 + 西南民族��； 參考：《云南社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：西南各民族由于記事的需要,從實(shí)物記事開始發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了大量用漢文或少數(shù)民族文字書寫的反映西南民族文化發(fā)展的檔案文獻(xiàn)。從管理機(jī)構(gòu)看,它們分為歷代中央政府及派駐西南地區(qū)的各級(jí)地方政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的有關(guān)西南民族問題、邊疆民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的記錄材料,歷代在中央政府內(nèi)部和民族地區(qū)設(shè)置專門的民族機(jī)構(gòu)和組織產(chǎn)生的有關(guān)西南民族地區(qū)管理的記錄材料,寺院、莊園及民族民間的宗教活動(dòng)形成的宗教檔案,各民族掌握文化的知識(shí)分子記錄傳承本民族文化留存下來的歷史檔案,民族民間組織或個(gè)人形成的契約文書賬冊(cè)、鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約、民族產(chǎn)業(yè)記錄、民間科技等歷史文化檔案等。按產(chǎn)生的地點(diǎn)來看,民族檔案可分為檔藏于官衙、檔藏于文化宗教活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所、檔刻于金石留存、檔藏于私家、檔藏于洞穴、檔存于民間等類型。
[Abstract]:Due to the need of keeping records, various ethnic groups in Southwest China began to develop from the physical records, and a large number of archival documents, written in Chinese or in minority languages, reflected the cultural development of the ethnic groups in Southwest China. From the point of view of the administrative organs, they can be divided into records of the past central governments and local political institutions at all levels accredited to the southwest region on the issue of ethnic minorities in the southwest and the development of the ethnic minority areas in the border areas. The records of the management of the southwest ethnic areas produced by special ethnic institutions and organizations in the central government and ethnic regions throughout the past dynasties, religious archives formed by the religious activities of monasteries, manors and ethnic folk, The intellectual records of the various nationalities master the culture and inherit the historical archives left behind by their own cultures, the books of contract documents formed by national non-governmental organizations or individuals, the rural regulations, the records of national industries, the historical and cultural archives of folk science and technology, and so on. According to the place of origin, the national archives can be classified into official archives, cultural and religious places, storied in gold and stone, private, cave, folk and so on.
【作者單位】： 云南大學(xué)歷史與檔案學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：G271

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本文編號(hào)：1799622