本文關(guān)鍵詞： 顛覆性技術(shù) 技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn) 發(fā)現(xiàn)方法 評(píng)判指標(biāo) 綜述　出處：《圖書(shū)情報(bào)工作》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：[目的/意義]對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外顛覆性技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)方法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理,分析存在問(wèn)題,提出未來(lái)研究方向,為今后顛覆性技術(shù)識(shí)別方法的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。[方法/過(guò)程]在辨析顛覆性技術(shù)與相關(guān)技術(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,分析總結(jié)目前各種顛覆性技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)方法及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并整理歸納各方法所依據(jù)的主要評(píng)判思想和指標(biāo)。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]現(xiàn)有的顛覆性技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)方法主要是基于技術(shù)管理與應(yīng)用角度的主觀分析,基于專利或科學(xué)論文統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的客觀性探測(cè)研究也開(kāi)始少量出現(xiàn),但均處于待發(fā)展階段,仍然存在許多不足之處;顛覆性技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)方法未來(lái)研究方向應(yīng)該是利用情報(bào)學(xué)理論方法,基于專利與論文兩者相結(jié)合的數(shù)據(jù)源,從客觀性角度建立顛覆性技術(shù)識(shí)別的合理、適用的指標(biāo)體系,提升技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)確性和有效性。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] systematically combing the methods of subversive technology discovery at home and abroad, analyzing the existing problems, and putting forward the future research direction. It lays a foundation for the study of subversive technology identification methods in the future. [method / process] on the basis of discriminating and analyzing the concept of subversive technology and related technology, this paper analyzes and summarizes all kinds of subversive technology discovery methods and their advantages and disadvantages. The main evaluation ideas and indicators on which the methods are based are summarized. [results / conclusions] the existing subversive technology discovery methods are mainly based on subjective analysis from the perspective of technology management and application. The objective detection research based on patent or scientific paper statistical analysis also appeared in a small amount, but it is still in the stage of development, and there are still many deficiencies. The research direction of the subversive technology discovery method in the future should be to establish a reasonable and applicable index system for subversive technology identification from the perspective of objectivity by using the information science theory method and the data source combining patent and paper. Improve accuracy and effectiveness of technical findings.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院蘭州文獻(xiàn)情報(bào)中心;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：中國(guó)科學(xué)院文獻(xiàn)情報(bào)“十三五”規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)培育方向項(xiàng)目“基于多數(shù)據(jù)源的顛覆性技術(shù)識(shí)別路徑研究”研究成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：G350
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本文編號(hào)：1539526