本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于APACHE SPARK與NLTK的針灸文獻(xiàn)詞頻統(tǒng)計及對比分析　出處：《中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 針灸文獻(xiàn) 詞頻 APACHE SPARK NLTK

【摘要】：目的:總結(jié)近30年來美國國立醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館(NLM)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)分析和聯(lián)機(jī)索引(MEDLINE)收錄的針灸文獻(xiàn),通過詞頻分析針灸科研的現(xiàn)狀。方法:以10年為一個檢索時間段,將所有針灸文獻(xiàn)分為3組,通過APACHE SPARK與自然語言工具包(NLTK)統(tǒng)計每組文獻(xiàn)的前50位熱門詞頻,對比每組熱門詞頻的異同,分析各時間段的研究側(cè)重點。結(jié)果:急癥與疼痛為針灸科研領(lǐng)域持續(xù)關(guān)注的病種,除傳統(tǒng)針刺外,電針、激光針灸與耳針同樣受到重視。隨著時間的推移,針灸科研的熱門方向從神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用逐漸擴(kuò)大至對骨骼、呼吸、心血管系統(tǒng)以及精神狀態(tài)干預(yù)作用。同時隨機(jī)對照、定量化實驗的普及、Meta分析等新型分析方法的引入也為針灸臨床提供了可靠的依據(jù)。結(jié)論:針灸科研經(jīng)歷了研究方法由簡易轉(zhuǎn)向嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),病種側(cè)重由狹窄轉(zhuǎn)向廣泛的轉(zhuǎn)變,這樣的改變加速了中醫(yī)國際化、現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,該統(tǒng)計方法也為中醫(yī)文獻(xiàn)研究提供了有益的參考。
[Abstract]:Objective: To summarize the recent 30 years of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) medical literature analysis and online index (MEDLINE) included in the literature of acupuncture and moxibustion, acupuncture research status through frequency analysis. Methods: in 10 years as a retrieval time, all acupuncture literature is divided into 3 groups, through APACHE SPARK and natural language the toolkit (NLTK) statistics for each group of the top 50 popular literature frequency, compared with the popular frequency, research focus analysis each time. Results: emergency and pain continue to focus on scientific research in the field of acupuncture disease, in addition to the traditional acupuncture, electro acupuncture, laser acupuncture and ear acupuncture the same attention. With the passage of time, hot the direction of acupuncture research from the regulatory role of the nervous system gradually expanded to the bone, respiratory, cardiovascular system and mental state intervention. At the same time, randomized, universal quantitative experiment, Meta analysis model The analysis method provides a reliable basis for clinical acupuncture. Conclusion: acupuncture research experience research method by simple to rigorous, focused by the narrow to wide disease change, this change has accelerated the process of modernization and internationalization of TCM, the statistical method also provides a useful reference for the study of Chinese literature.

【作者單位】： 上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)針灸推拿學(xué)院;上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項目(81403469) 教師發(fā)展專業(yè)工程2015上海高校青年骨干教師國內(nèi)訪問學(xué)者計劃項目
【分類號】：G353.1;R245
【正文快照】： 針灸是中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的獨特臨床技法,具有方便易行、療效肯定的特點。正因如此,針灸受到了醫(yī)學(xué)科研工作者的廣泛關(guān)注,隨著對其科學(xué)研究的不斷深入,針灸已被全球越來越多的國家所接受,成為補(bǔ)充和替代醫(yī)學(xué)的重要治療手段之一[1]�？v觀針灸科研歷史,現(xiàn)代意義的針灸科研始于20世紀(jì)5，

本文編號：1391684