增溫脅迫對(duì)亞熱帶林地表層土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-07-08 16:45
【摘要】:溫度影響土壤中生物的活動(dòng)和效率,是控制土壤養(yǎng)分礦化、凋落物分解和土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性最重要因素之一。因此,在全球極端高溫事件頻率發(fā)生的背景下,探索增溫脅迫下土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性具有重要的意義。本研究選取東莞大嶺山森林公園馬占相思林地表層土壤(0-10cm)為供試樣品,在常溫(25℃)培養(yǎng)條件下分別設(shè)置不脅迫(對(duì)照)、每天35℃(脅迫)和45℃(脅迫)6小時(shí)三個(gè)處理,同時(shí)分別設(shè)置添加與未添加凋落物處理。通過測(cè)定培養(yǎng)過程中土壤有機(jī)碳礦化速率、微生物量、可溶性有機(jī)碳、熱水浸提態(tài)有機(jī)碳、顆粒有機(jī)碳、礦物結(jié)合態(tài)有機(jī)碳、化學(xué)穩(wěn)定態(tài)有機(jī)碳和總有機(jī)碳等表征土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性指標(biāo),探討增溫脅迫如何影響森林土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性以土壤中凋落物的分解。結(jié)果顯示:增溫脅迫顯著地提高了培養(yǎng)初期亞熱帶林地表層土壤有機(jī)碳礦化速率(p0.05),增溫脅迫顯著降低土壤微生物碳、水溶性有機(jī)碳、熱水提取態(tài)有機(jī)碳在總有機(jī)碳中的比例,導(dǎo)致土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性下降(p0.05),且表現(xiàn)為脅迫溫度越高穩(wěn)定性越大。但短期培養(yǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi),增溫脅迫對(duì)土壤總有機(jī)碳和pH值沒有顯著影響(p0.05)。增溫脅迫顯著促進(jìn)亞熱帶林地表層土壤凋落物的分解(p0.05),土壤CO2釋放速率與有機(jī)碳和顆粒有機(jī)碳呈顯著相關(guān)(p0.05),添加凋落物土壤SOC與POC、m-SOC和CSOC呈極顯著相關(guān)(p0.01),隨培養(yǎng)時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)未添加凋落物僅對(duì)POC產(chǎn)生顯著影響,有機(jī)碳礦化速率逐漸下降至平緩。增溫脅迫對(duì)凋落物分解和有機(jī)碳組分的交互作用沒有顯著影響(p0.05)。在交互作用下土壤有機(jī)碳各組分之間對(duì)SOC呈極顯著影響(p0.01)。本研究表明:短期增溫脅迫主要通過影響土壤微生物量、活性等,影響土壤活性有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性來破壞土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性,且脅迫溫度越高影響越顯著;增溫脅迫能促進(jìn)土壤有機(jī)碳和土壤中凋落物的礦化分解;增溫脅迫降低土壤活性有機(jī)碳含量,但對(duì)中活性和惰性有機(jī)碳影響較弱;土壤中凋落物能增強(qiáng)土壤微生物對(duì)溫度脅迫的響應(yīng),從而影響土壤中凋落物礦化分解和土壤有機(jī)碳穩(wěn)定性。
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[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2511731
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說明:技術(shù)路線
[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2511731
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