多代近交對(duì)三疣梭子蟹能量代謝影響的研究
[Abstract]:Portunus trituberculatus (Portunus) is an important large marine economic crab in China and has high economic value. It has become an important fishery culture object in the coastal areas of China. In 2015, the production of three warts of the shuttle crab was 117772 tons. Because of the decrease of the wild seedling of the three verruca crabs, it has to rely on artificial storage for the cultivation of the seedlings to meet the needs of the seedlings. In this study, the acidification and carbohydrate metabolism and carbohydrates of the three Clostridium crabs were systematically studied in this study. The inbreeding resulted in the inbreeding of the three Clostridium crabs. However, inbreeding increased the chances of the homozygosity of the progeny and the invisibility of the hidden harmful genes, which resulted in the decline of the important economic characters of the three Clostridium crabs. The effects of metabolic key enzymes and their gene expression provide important basic information for further understanding of the mechanism of inbreeding. The specific content of the study is as follows: 1. analysis of the changes in oxidative phosphorylation in the pedigree of the portunus verruca three in order to explore the effect of inbreeding on the oxidative phosphorylation of the three shuttle crab, first of which was cloned by RACE Technology The C DNA full length sequence of the key subunit gene of the 5 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain of the portunus verruca was obtained, and the sequence of these genes was analyzed by bioinformatics. The total length of the C DNA sequence of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I gene of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex of the portunus verruca was 1005bp, including the ORF of 705bp and the coding of 234 amino acids, which was the nucleus of the complex I. The heart subunit Ndufv2, named Pt Ndufv2, the C DNA sequence of the complex II subunit of the complex is 915bp, contains 540bp ORF, encodes the key subunit of the complex of 179 amino acids, SDHC, named Pt SDHC; the complex III subunit gene contains the entire length of the sequence, encodes the subunit consisting of 313 amino acids. Pt Cytochrome C1, C DNA sequence of complex IV subunit, 1171bp, ORF of 318bp, and COX6B subunit of 105 amino acids, named Pt COX6B. The genes are named Pt F-ATPase beta. These genes have high homology with similar species and exhibit higher conservatism in evolution. They can provide reference for other marine related studies. The activity of 5 complexes of mitochondrial respiratory chain in the hepatopancreas and heart of three Portunus verruca from different inbred families was analyzed, and real-time fluorescence was used. Quantitative PCR technique was used to analyze the expression of these complex genes in the hepatopancreas and heart of the portunus verruca three in different inbred lines. The results showed that the activity of all 5 complexes in the hepatopancreas and the subunit genes in the hepatopancreas of three Portunus crabs were caused by inbreeding, and the activity of 4 complexes except the complex II in the heart and its subunit genes in the heart. The results showed that the change of carbohydrate metabolism in.2. three of.2. three of shuttle crabs was analyzed to analyze the changes of carbohydrate metabolism in the pedigrees in the pedigree of the portunus verruca crabs. The results of this study were to detect three warts in the families of different inbred lines. The activity of the key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and the content of glycogen were analyzed. The changes of the relative expression of these key enzymes, m RNA, were detected by RT-PCR, and the effect of inbreeding on the gene expression was analyzed. The results showed that with the increase of inbreeding coefficient, the hexose in the hepatopancreas and the muscles. The kinase (HK) activity decreased significantly, and the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PK) also showed a downward trend in the gills and serum, and the relative expression of the two genes showed the same downward trend as the enzyme activity, which indicated the decline of glycolysis metabolism of the three warts; the activity of succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) in the muscles and gills increased with the increase of inbreeding coefficient. This indicates that the oxygen metabolism level of the three wart crabs increases with the inbreeding. However, the relative expression of SDH gene presents a decline trend, which indicates that inbreeding inevitably leads to the decline of the key gene of oxygen metabolism (SDH) of the portunus crabs, and the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme does not change significantly with the increase of the inbreeding coefficient, while the LDH gene is not significantly changed. The relative expression showed a downward trend, indicating that inbreeding had an adverse effect on the anaerobic metabolism of three wart crabs. The results confirmed that inbreeding resulted in a decline in carbohydrate metabolism of the shuttle three of the portunus verruca.3.. The difference in carbohydrate metabolism between the same family size individuals of the portunus verruca three was the analysis of body weight differentiation and carbohydrate metabolism. The relationship between the enzyme activity detection and RTPCR technique was used to detect the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and the relative gene expression of the carbohydrate metabolism in the same inbred lines of the three Portunus verruca. The results showed that there were significant differences in carbohydrate metabolism between the size individuals of the three Portunus verruca and the large individual liver in the F6 generation. The HK activity in the pancreas and muscle and the F10 generation muscle was significantly higher than that in the small individuals. The PK activity of the hepatopancreas, the muscles and gills and the gills of the F10 generation and the gill of the F6 generation was significantly higher than that of the small individuals. This indicates that the glycolysis phase of the large individuals of the three wart crabs is exuberant to small individuals in the F6 and F10 generations, and the decomposition and utilization of carbon hydration The activity of SDH in the hepatopancreas and gills and the gills of the gill and F10 generation of the large.F6 generation was significantly higher than that of the small individuals. It showed that the level of aerobic metabolism in the hepatopancreas and gills of the large individuals of the three warts was significantly higher than that of the small individuals in the larger individuals of the.F6 generation of the hepatopancreas and gills, which indicated that the anaerobic metabolism of the large individuals was unoxygened. The levels of liver glycogen and muscle glycogen in large individuals were significantly higher than those of small individuals, which indicated that the large individuals stored more glycogen and higher blood glucose levels, which revealed the construction of the.4. three hybrid C DNA library for the rapid growth of the verruca verruca and the preliminary screening of the Pt F-ATPase beta interaction protein. The three frame reading code reading code library of three crosses of Portunus verruca was constructed in Clontech company. The quality parameters of the library were all up to the standard, and the size distribution of the inserted fragment was wide and the diversity was good. It could be used to screen the intercrop protein of key genes by yeast two hybrid technique. The work was to analyze the work of ATP synthase beta subunit protein F-ATPase beta of the ATP of the portunus verruca. In this experiment, the P GBKT7-Pt ATPase beta lure carrier was constructed by using In-Fusion Cloning technology and Yeastmaker Yeast Transformation technology. The reciprocal protein of ATP synthase beta subunit protein was preliminarily screened in the three frame reading code c DNA Library of the yeast two hybrid of three verruca. Screening, three frame reading code, replying hybridization, sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, the interaction protein of ATP synthase beta subunit protein of Portunus three was obtained as follows: extension factor 2 (elongation factor 2), farnic acid methyl transferase (Farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase), 60S nucleoprotein L37-A (Probable 60S ribosomal protein), nucleic acid reaction Transcriptional enzyme like protein (endonuclease-reverse transcriptase-like protein), protein subunit 3 (dynactin subunit 3-like), cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb/cox12 (putative cytochrome c oxidase), protein phosphatase 1 regulation subunit 1 DH dehydrogenase [coenzyme]1 beta subunit 2 (NADH dehydrogenase[ubiquinone]1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial), S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase (S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase), camouflage like protein (masquerade-like), hypothetical protein, presumably involved in the function of the beta protein of the portunus verruca Biological processes such as oxidative phosphorylation, protein synthesis, glycogen metabolism, mitosis and osmotic pressure regulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:S917.4
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